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TOEFL · TOEIC · IELTS · IGCSE Vocabulary

English Vocabulary · Cross-exam Academic English Beta

TOEFL · TOEIC · IELTS · IGCSE Vocabulary

This 1,600-word beta set supports learners preparing for TOEFL, TOEIC, IELTS, and Cambridge IGCSE English. Official specimen papers supply the primary occurrence evidence, so words shared across several programmes rise toward the beginning of the list. Overlap with school-grade, SAT, and GRE vocabulary is intentional because the same academic English serves several learning pathways.

A limited public specimen corpus does not contain 1,600 distinct, reliable teaching headwords. The remaining places therefore bridge from KSSR’s audited Grade 4–9 curricula using general English frequency and a fixed balance of nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs. Every row reuses a reviewed meaning, complete example sentence, word-study note, and dictionary-style equivalents in all launch languages. The first release includes five cloze questions per page; reading workshops will be added only after their English passages and translations are separately reviewed.

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1,600 words
Words 1–35 of 1600
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
1languagenoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: language is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. tiếng 2. ngôn ngữ 3. tiếng nóiMigration can bring a new language into a region.
2areanoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: area is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. Diện tích 2. bề mặtMultiply length by width to find a rectangle's area.
3increaseverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: increase is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. tăng 2. lênAdding compost can increase the garden's harvest.
4productnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: product is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. tích 2. 積 3. Sản vậtThe product of six and seven is forty-two.
5developverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: develop is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. Trình bày 2. bày tỏ 3. thuyết minhTadpoles develop into frogs over several weeks.
6communitynoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

1. Dân 2. dân chúng 3. nhân dânThe reef community includes coral, fish, and algae.
7reduceverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: reduce is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. Giảm 2. giảm bớt 3. hạReusable bottles reduce the amount of plastic waste.
8possibleadjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -ible means capable of, suitable for, or able to be affected.

có thểRolling a six is possible with a standard number cube.
9likelyadjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: likely is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

rất có thểDark clouds make rain likely this afternoon.
10pointnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: point is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. nơi 2. Mũi nhọn 3. mũiLabel the point where the two lines intersect.
11requireverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: require is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. hỏi 2. yêu cầuThe recipe will require two cups of chopped apples.
12similaradjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: similar is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. giống 2. 𠏳 3. tựaThe similar rectangles have different sizes but equal angle measures.
13describeverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: describe is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. Tả 2. diễn tả 3. mô tảThe witness could describe the missing bicycle in detail.
14modernadjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: modern is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

hiện đạiThe modern library includes a recording studio.
15issuenoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: issue is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

vấn đềThe council discussed the issue of traffic near the school.
16controlnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: control is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. Quyền hành 2. quyền lực 3. quyềnThe untreated plant served as the control.
17interestnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: interest is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. quan tâm 2. chú ý 3. điềuThe loan's interest increases its total cost.
18machinenoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: machine is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. máy 2. máy mócThe simple machine lets one person lift the heavy crate.
19powernoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: power is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. Khả năng 2. tài năng 3. năng lựcThe motor's power tells how quickly it can perform work.
20createverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: create is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. Tạo 2. nên 3. tạo thànhThe artists create a mural for the library wall.
21eventnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: event is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. Sự việc 2. sự kiệnDrawing a red marble is the event we are studying.
22availableadjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -able means capable of, suitable for, or worthy of an action.

có sẵnA guide is available at the information desk.
23rolenoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: role is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

vai tròA person's social role can change between home, school, and work.
24demonstrateverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: demonstrate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. Chứng minh 2. giải thíchThe coach will demonstrate the safest way to hold the paddle.
25statenoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: state is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. nhà nước 2. quốc gia 3. Trạng tháiHeating can change water from a liquid state to a gas.
26environmentnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -ment commonly forms a noun for an action, process, state, or result.

1. môi trường 2. môi sinh 3. môi trường sốngPlastic waste harms the ocean environment.
27systemnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: system is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. hệ thống 2. 系統 3. chế độThe digestive system breaks food into usable nutrients.
28developmentnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -ment commonly forms a noun for an action, process, state, or result.

1. trình bày 2. bày tỏ 3. thuyết minhThe council debated whether the development would damage the wetland.
29recentlyadverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -ly commonly forms an adverb describing how an action occurs.

1. gần đây 2. mới đây 3. dạo nàyWe recently planted herbs beside the kitchen window.
30compareverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: compare is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. so sánh 2. so 3. chiếuReaders compare the two accounts before deciding where they agree.
31environmentaladjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: environmental is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

môi trườngThe review identifies environmental risks to the wetland.
32differencenoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -ence commonly forms a noun naming an action, quality, or state.

1. hiệu số 2. hiệu 3. khác nhauThe difference between twenty and thirteen is seven.
33culturenoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: culture is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. văn hoá 2. 文化 3. mở mangMusic and food are important parts of a community's culture.
34benefitnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: benefit is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. Lợi 2. lợi íchDaily exercise has the benefit of strengthening the heart.
35varietynoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: variety is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. trạng thái 2. khác nhau 3. muônThe market sells a variety of fresh vegetables.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Page 1 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 1.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

About this cross-exam English set

TOEFL, TOEIC, IELTS, and Cambridge IGCSE English use different formats, but all require learners to understand precise vocabulary in context. TOEFL and IELTS emphasize academic reading and communication; TOEIC emphasizes workplace and everyday communication; IGCSE English asks students to interpret, analyze, and communicate through school-level texts and tasks. This combined set concentrates on useful language that can transfer across those pathways.

The ordering is evidence-led rather than alphabetical. Words found in official public specimen materials—especially words occurring across more than one programme—receive the strongest ranking. Because a limited specimen corpus cannot provide 1,600 distinct reliable teaching headwords, the remainder is transparently bridged from KSSR’s audited Grade 4–9 vocabulary using general English frequency and a fixed part-of-speech balance. This is an independent study resource, not an official product of any testing organization.

A limited public specimen corpus does not contain 1,600 distinct, reliable teaching headwords. The remaining places therefore bridge from KSSR’s audited Grade 4–9 curricula using general English frequency and a fixed balance of nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs. Every row reuses a reviewed meaning, complete example sentence, word-study note, and dictionary-style equivalents in all launch languages. The first release includes five cloze questions per page; reading workshops will be added only after their English passages and translations are separately reviewed.

ETS TOEFL test overview

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.