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TOEFL · TOEIC · IELTS · IGCSE Vocabulary

English Vocabulary · Cross-exam Academic English Beta

TOEFL · TOEIC · IELTS · IGCSE Vocabulary

This 1,600-word beta set supports learners preparing for TOEFL, TOEIC, IELTS, and Cambridge IGCSE English. Official specimen papers supply the primary occurrence evidence, so words shared across several programmes rise toward the beginning of the list. Overlap with school-grade, SAT, and GRE vocabulary is intentional because the same academic English serves several learning pathways.

A limited public specimen corpus does not contain 1,600 distinct, reliable teaching headwords. The remaining places therefore bridge from KSSR’s audited Grade 4–9 curricula using general English frequency and a fixed balance of nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs. Every row reuses a reviewed meaning, complete example sentence, word-study note, and dictionary-style equivalents in all launch languages. The first release includes five cloze questions per page; reading workshops will be added only after their English passages and translations are separately reviewed.

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1,600 words
Words 911–945 of 1600
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
911discomfortnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: discomfort is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

obehagThe new shoes caused discomfort during the long walk.
912conversionnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -sion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

höjdThe conversion from meters to centimeters multiplies the value by one hundred.
913authenticadjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: authentic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. autentisk 2. äktaThe museum displayed an authentic letter signed by the explorer.
914tolerateverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: tolerate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. tolerera 2. tålaThese plants can tolerate a few nights of cold weather.
915sincereadjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: sincere is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

uppriktigHer sincere apology helped repair the friendship.
916enthusiasticadjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: enthusiastic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

entusiastiskThe enthusiastic volunteers arrived early with extra supplies.
917pitchnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: pitch is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. ton 2. tonhöjdA faster vibration produces a higher pitch.
918supplementverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: supplement is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

bilagaThe teacher will supplement the article with a short video.
919orbitnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: orbit is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

omloppsbanaThe satellite completes one orbit every ninety minutes.
920thoughtfuladjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: thoughtful is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

eftertänksamHer thoughtful question helped the speaker explain the issue.
921pleadverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: plead is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

påståThe lost hikers plead for help over the radio.
922inspectverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: inspect is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

inspekteraA mechanic will inspect the brakes before the trip.
923unemploymentnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -ment commonly forms a noun for an action, process, state, or result.

arbetslöshetThe factory closure caused unemployment to rise.
924inclusionnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -sion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

additionThe ramp improved inclusion by making the stage accessible.
925flexibilitynoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -ibility forms a noun for the capacity to have a quality or perform an action.

flexibilitetGentle stretching can improve flexibility.
926algorithmnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: algorithm is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

algoritmThe search engine uses an algorithm to rank results.
927pardonverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: pardon is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. benåda 2. förlåtaThe governor may pardon a prisoner after reviewing the case.
928despairnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: despair is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. desperation 2. förtvivlan 3. hopplöshetThe stranded sailors felt despair when the radio stopped working.
929deliberateadjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: deliberate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. medveten 2. avsiktligHer deliberate choice of strong evidence improved the argument.
930generositynoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

generositetThe shelter thanked the town for its generosity.
931blossomverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: blossom is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. blomma 2. blomstraThe apple trees blossom when warm weather returns.
932assemblynoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: assembly is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

församlingFinal assembly of the bicycle occurs after the frame is painted.
933civilizationnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -ization forms a noun for a process of making or becoming.

1. civilisation 2. kulturThe river supported a civilization of farmers and traders.
934reluctantadjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: reluctant is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. återhållsam 2. motvilligThe reluctant puppy stopped at the edge of the water.
935narratornoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: narrator is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

berättareThe narrator knows what every character is thinking.
936interpretverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: interpret is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

tolkaStudents interpret the graph by comparing the heights of its bars.
937glimpsenoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: glimpse is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. glimt 2. skymtWe caught a glimpse of the fox before it vanished.
938wearyadjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: weary is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. trött 2. slitenThe weary runners rested beneath a shady tree.
939spectaclenoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: spectacle is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. spektakel 2. synThe meteor shower was a brilliant spectacle.
940elitenoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: elite is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

elitOnly the elite of the sport qualify for the final race.
941acuteadjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: acute is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

skarpThe village faced an acute shortage of medicine.
942restrictverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: restrict is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. inskränka 2. begränsaPark rules restrict campfires during dry weather.
943conductornoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: conductor is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

ledareCopper is a good conductor of electricity.
944restlessadjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: restless is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

oroligThe restless horse paced around the stable.
945meadownoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: meadow is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

ängButterflies drifted across the sunny meadow.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Page 27 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 27.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

About this cross-exam English set

TOEFL, TOEIC, IELTS, and Cambridge IGCSE English use different formats, but all require learners to understand precise vocabulary in context. TOEFL and IELTS emphasize academic reading and communication; TOEIC emphasizes workplace and everyday communication; IGCSE English asks students to interpret, analyze, and communicate through school-level texts and tasks. This combined set concentrates on useful language that can transfer across those pathways.

The ordering is evidence-led rather than alphabetical. Words found in official public specimen materials—especially words occurring across more than one programme—receive the strongest ranking. Because a limited specimen corpus cannot provide 1,600 distinct reliable teaching headwords, the remainder is transparently bridged from KSSR’s audited Grade 4–9 vocabulary using general English frequency and a fixed part-of-speech balance. This is an independent study resource, not an official product of any testing organization.

A limited public specimen corpus does not contain 1,600 distinct, reliable teaching headwords. The remaining places therefore bridge from KSSR’s audited Grade 4–9 curricula using general English frequency and a fixed balance of nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs. Every row reuses a reviewed meaning, complete example sentence, word-study note, and dictionary-style equivalents in all launch languages. The first release includes five cloze questions per page; reading workshops will be added only after their English passages and translations are separately reviewed.

ETS TOEFL test overview

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.