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TOEFL · TOEIC · IELTS · IGCSE Vocabulary

English Vocabulary · Cross-exam Academic English Beta

TOEFL · TOEIC · IELTS · IGCSE Vocabulary

This 1,600-word beta set supports learners preparing for TOEFL, TOEIC, IELTS, and Cambridge IGCSE English. Official specimen papers supply the primary occurrence evidence, so words shared across several programmes rise toward the beginning of the list. Overlap with school-grade, SAT, and GRE vocabulary is intentional because the same academic English serves several learning pathways.

A limited public specimen corpus does not contain 1,600 distinct, reliable teaching headwords. The remaining places therefore bridge from KSSR’s audited Grade 4–9 curricula using general English frequency and a fixed balance of nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs. Every row reuses a reviewed meaning, complete example sentence, word-study note, and dictionary-style equivalents in all launch languages. The first release includes five cloze questions per page; reading workshops will be added only after their English passages and translations are separately reviewed.

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1,600 words
Words 1–35 of 1600
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
1languagenoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: language is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. språk 2. tungomål 3. målMigration can bring a new language into a region.
2areanoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: area is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. area 2. ytaMultiply length by width to find a rectangle's area.
3increaseverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: increase is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

ökaAdding compost can increase the garden's harvest.
4productnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: product is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

produktThe product of six and seven is forty-two.
5developverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: develop is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

utvecklaTadpoles develop into frogs over several weeks.
6communitynoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

1. samhälle 2. gemenskapThe reef community includes coral, fish, and algae.
7reduceverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: reduce is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

reduceraReusable bottles reduce the amount of plastic waste.
8possibleadjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -ible means capable of, suitable for, or able to be affected.

möjligRolling a six is possible with a standard number cube.
9likelyadjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: likely is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

sannolikDark clouds make rain likely this afternoon.
10pointnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: point is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. punkt 2. platsLabel the point where the two lines intersect.
11requireverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: require is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. kräva 2. behövaThe recipe will require two cups of chopped apples.
12similaradjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: similar is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

liknandeThe similar rectangles have different sizes but equal angle measures.
13describeverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: describe is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

beskrivaThe witness could describe the missing bicycle in detail.
14modernadjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: modern is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. modern 2. nutidaThe modern library includes a recording studio.
15issuenoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: issue is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. fråga 2. problemThe council discussed the issue of traffic near the school.
16controlnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: control is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

kontrollThe untreated plant served as the control.
17interestnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: interest is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

intresseThe loan's interest increases its total cost.
18machinenoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: machine is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

maskinThe simple machine lets one person lift the heavy crate.
19powernoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: power is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

effektThe motor's power tells how quickly it can perform work.
20createverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: create is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

skapaThe artists create a mural for the library wall.
21eventnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: event is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. händelse 2. utfall 3. fallDrawing a red marble is the event we are studying.
22availableadjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -able means capable of, suitable for, or worthy of an action.

tillgängligA guide is available at the information desk.
23rolenoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: role is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

rollA person's social role can change between home, school, and work.
24demonstrateverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: demonstrate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. demonstrera 2. förevisaThe coach will demonstrate the safest way to hold the paddle.
25statenoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: state is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. stat 2. rikeHeating can change water from a liquid state to a gas.
26environmentnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -ment commonly forms a noun for an action, process, state, or result.

1. miljö 2. ekosystemPlastic waste harms the ocean environment.
27systemnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: system is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

systemThe digestive system breaks food into usable nutrients.
28developmentnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -ment commonly forms a noun for an action, process, state, or result.

utvecklingThe council debated whether the development would damage the wetland.
29recentlyadverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -ly commonly forms an adverb describing how an action occurs.

1. på sistone 2. nyligen 3. på senare tidWe recently planted herbs beside the kitchen window.
30compareverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: compare is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. jämföra 2. sammanliknaReaders compare the two accounts before deciding where they agree.
31environmentaladjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: environmental is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. miljömässig 2. miljö-The review identifies environmental risks to the wetland.
32differencenoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -ence commonly forms a noun naming an action, quality, or state.

1. differens 2. skillnadThe difference between twenty and thirteen is seven.
33culturenoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: culture is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

kulturMusic and food are important parts of a community's culture.
34benefitnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: benefit is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. bidrag 2. understödDaily exercise has the benefit of strengthening the heart.
35varietynoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: variety is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

varietetThe market sells a variety of fresh vegetables.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Page 1 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 1.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

About this cross-exam English set

TOEFL, TOEIC, IELTS, and Cambridge IGCSE English use different formats, but all require learners to understand precise vocabulary in context. TOEFL and IELTS emphasize academic reading and communication; TOEIC emphasizes workplace and everyday communication; IGCSE English asks students to interpret, analyze, and communicate through school-level texts and tasks. This combined set concentrates on useful language that can transfer across those pathways.

The ordering is evidence-led rather than alphabetical. Words found in official public specimen materials—especially words occurring across more than one programme—receive the strongest ranking. Because a limited specimen corpus cannot provide 1,600 distinct reliable teaching headwords, the remainder is transparently bridged from KSSR’s audited Grade 4–9 vocabulary using general English frequency and a fixed part-of-speech balance. This is an independent study resource, not an official product of any testing organization.

A limited public specimen corpus does not contain 1,600 distinct, reliable teaching headwords. The remaining places therefore bridge from KSSR’s audited Grade 4–9 curricula using general English frequency and a fixed balance of nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs. Every row reuses a reviewed meaning, complete example sentence, word-study note, and dictionary-style equivalents in all launch languages. The first release includes five cloze questions per page; reading workshops will be added only after their English passages and translations are separately reviewed.

ETS TOEFL test overview

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.