English Vocabulary · Cross-exam Academic English Beta
TOEFL · TOEIC · IELTS · IGCSE Vocabulary
This 1,600-word beta set supports learners preparing for TOEFL, TOEIC, IELTS, and Cambridge IGCSE English. Official specimen papers supply the primary occurrence evidence, so words shared across several programmes rise toward the beginning of the list. Overlap with school-grade, SAT, and GRE vocabulary is intentional because the same academic English serves several learning pathways.
A limited public specimen corpus does not contain 1,600 distinct, reliable teaching headwords. The remaining places therefore bridge from KSSR’s audited Grade 4–9 curricula using general English frequency and a fixed balance of nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs. Every row reuses a reviewed meaning, complete example sentence, word-study note, and dictionary-style equivalents in all launch languages. The first release includes five cloze questions per page; reading workshops will be added only after their English passages and translations are separately reviewed.
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| # | Word | Details | Meaning | Sample sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | language | noun StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: language is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. språk 2. tungomål 3. mål | Migration can bring a new language into a region. |
| 2 | area | noun StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: area is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. area 2. yta | Multiply length by width to find a rectangle's area. |
| 3 | increase | verb StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: increase is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | öka | Adding compost can increase the garden's harvest. |
| 4 | product | noun StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: product is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | produkt | The product of six and seven is forty-two. |
| 5 | develop | verb StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: develop is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | utveckla | Tadpoles develop into frogs over several weeks. |
| 6 | community | noun StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition. | 1. samhälle 2. gemenskap | The reef community includes coral, fish, and algae. |
| 7 | reduce | verb StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: reduce is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | reducera | Reusable bottles reduce the amount of plastic waste. |
| 8 | possible | adjective StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Suffix focus: -ible means capable of, suitable for, or able to be affected. | möjlig | Rolling a six is possible with a standard number cube. |
| 9 | likely | adjective StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: likely is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | sannolik | Dark clouds make rain likely this afternoon. |
| 10 | point | noun StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: point is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. punkt 2. plats | Label the point where the two lines intersect. |
| 11 | require | verb StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: require is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. kräva 2. behöva | The recipe will require two cups of chopped apples. |
| 12 | similar | adjective StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: similar is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | liknande | The similar rectangles have different sizes but equal angle measures. |
| 13 | describe | verb StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: describe is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | beskriva | The witness could describe the missing bicycle in detail. |
| 14 | modern | adjective StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: modern is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. modern 2. nutida | The modern library includes a recording studio. |
| 15 | issue | noun StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: issue is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. fråga 2. problem | The council discussed the issue of traffic near the school. |
| 16 | control | noun StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: control is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | kontroll | The untreated plant served as the control. |
| 17 | interest | noun StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: interest is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | intresse | The loan's interest increases its total cost. |
| 18 | machine | noun StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: machine is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | maskin | The simple machine lets one person lift the heavy crate. |
| 19 | power | noun StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: power is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | effekt | The motor's power tells how quickly it can perform work. |
| 20 | create | verb StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: create is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | skapa | The artists create a mural for the library wall. |
| 21 | event | noun StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: event is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. händelse 2. utfall 3. fall | Drawing a red marble is the event we are studying. |
| 22 | available | adjective StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Suffix focus: -able means capable of, suitable for, or worthy of an action. | tillgänglig | A guide is available at the information desk. |
| 23 | role | noun StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: role is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | roll | A person's social role can change between home, school, and work. |
| 24 | demonstrate | verb StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: demonstrate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. demonstrera 2. förevisa | The coach will demonstrate the safest way to hold the paddle. |
| 25 | state | noun StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: state is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. stat 2. rike | Heating can change water from a liquid state to a gas. |
| 26 | environment | noun StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Suffix focus: -ment commonly forms a noun for an action, process, state, or result. | 1. miljö 2. ekosystem | Plastic waste harms the ocean environment. |
| 27 | system | noun StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: system is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | system | The digestive system breaks food into usable nutrients. |
| 28 | development | noun StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Suffix focus: -ment commonly forms a noun for an action, process, state, or result. | utveckling | The council debated whether the development would damage the wetland. |
| 29 | recently | adverb StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Suffix focus: -ly commonly forms an adverb describing how an action occurs. | 1. på sistone 2. nyligen 3. på senare tid | We recently planted herbs beside the kitchen window. |
| 30 | compare | verb StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: compare is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. jämföra 2. sammanlikna | Readers compare the two accounts before deciding where they agree. |
| 31 | environmental | adjective StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: environmental is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. miljömässig 2. miljö- | The review identifies environmental risks to the wetland. |
| 32 | difference | noun StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Suffix focus: -ence commonly forms a noun naming an action, quality, or state. | 1. differens 2. skillnad | The difference between twenty and thirteen is seven. |
| 33 | culture | noun StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: culture is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | kultur | Music and food are important parts of a community's culture. |
| 34 | benefit | noun StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: benefit is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. bidrag 2. understöd | Daily exercise has the benefit of strengthening the heart. |
| 35 | variety | noun StudyField: Cross-exam academic and functional English Word study: Base-form focus: variety is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | varietet | The market sells a variety of fresh vegetables. |
Vocabulary reading and practice
Page 1 vocabulary review
Review five selected words from page 1.
English reading
Reading passage is being prepared.
Swedish translation
A reviewed translation is not available for this passage yet.
Vocabulary quiz
Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.
Vocabulary chart page
This page focuses on the word chart. Reading passages appear once in each three-page group, while cloze quizzes remain in the established enhanced range for this level.
About this cross-exam English set
TOEFL, TOEIC, IELTS, and Cambridge IGCSE English use different formats, but all require learners to understand precise vocabulary in context. TOEFL and IELTS emphasize academic reading and communication; TOEIC emphasizes workplace and everyday communication; IGCSE English asks students to interpret, analyze, and communicate through school-level texts and tasks. This combined set concentrates on useful language that can transfer across those pathways.
The ordering is evidence-led rather than alphabetical. Words found in official public specimen materials—especially words occurring across more than one programme—receive the strongest ranking. Because a limited specimen corpus cannot provide 1,600 distinct reliable teaching headwords, the remainder is transparently bridged from KSSR’s audited Grade 4–9 vocabulary using general English frequency and a fixed part-of-speech balance. This is an independent study resource, not an official product of any testing organization.
A limited public specimen corpus does not contain 1,600 distinct, reliable teaching headwords. The remaining places therefore bridge from KSSR’s audited Grade 4–9 curricula using general English frequency and a fixed balance of nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs. Every row reuses a reviewed meaning, complete example sentence, word-study note, and dictionary-style equivalents in all launch languages. The first release includes five cloze questions per page; reading workshops will be added only after their English passages and translations are separately reviewed.
Sources and curriculum references
These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.
- ETS: TOEFL iBT Full-Length Practice Test 1
- ETS: TOEFL iBT Full-Length Practice Test 2
- ETS: TOEIC Listening and Reading Sample Test
- IELTS: Academic Reading Sample Tasks 2023
- Cambridge IGCSE First Language English 0500/01 2027 Specimen Paper
- Cambridge IGCSE First Language English 0500/01 2027 Specimen Insert
- Cambridge IGCSE English as a Second Language 0510/01 2019 Specimen Paper
- WikDict downloadable bilingual dictionaries
- Kaikki.org / Wiktextract machine-readable Wiktionary data
- Language-Learning-decks public flashcard datasets
- SBBIC English-to-Khmer Dictionary
- English–Khmer Dictionary Dataset (machine-generated Khmer fallback; human review required)
- PanLex meanings snapshot (direct CC0 gap candidates; human review required)
- Cambridge bilingual dictionaries (individual editorial sense checks)
- Collins English–Hindi Dictionary (individual editorial checks)
- Hindwi and Rekhta dictionaries (individual Hindi/Urdu checks)
- National Institute of Korean Language: Basic Korean Dictionary
- JMdict/EDRDG Japanese dictionary project
- CC-CEDICT Chinese dictionary project
- VDict Vietnamese Dictionary (individual editorial check)
- Google Translate (machine-assisted lesson-reading draft; fluent review required)
- Kuperman et al.: Age-of-acquisition ratings for 30,000 English words

