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TOEFL · TOEIC · IELTS · IGCSE Vocabulary

English Vocabulary · Cross-exam Academic English Beta

TOEFL · TOEIC · IELTS · IGCSE Vocabulary

This 1,600-word beta set supports learners preparing for TOEFL, TOEIC, IELTS, and Cambridge IGCSE English. Official specimen papers supply the primary occurrence evidence, so words shared across several programmes rise toward the beginning of the list. Overlap with school-grade, SAT, and GRE vocabulary is intentional because the same academic English serves several learning pathways.

A limited public specimen corpus does not contain 1,600 distinct, reliable teaching headwords. The remaining places therefore bridge from KSSR’s audited Grade 4–9 curricula using general English frequency and a fixed balance of nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs. Every row reuses a reviewed meaning, complete example sentence, word-study note, and dictionary-style equivalents in all launch languages. The first release includes five cloze questions per page; reading workshops will be added only after their English passages and translations are separately reviewed.

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1,600 words
Words 36–70 of 1600
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
36modelnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: model is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. моде́ль 2. маке́тThe globe is a model of Earth, not an exact copy.
37policynoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: policy is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. курс 2. ли́ния 3. поли́тикаThe school adopted a policy for reducing food waste.
38educationnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

1. образова́ние 2. обуче́ние 3. воспита́ниеPublic education expanded during the nineteenth century.
39maintainverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: maintain is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. подде́рживать 2. поддержа́тьWorkers maintain the trail by repairing damaged steps.
40documentverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: document is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. документи́ровать 2. документироватьScientists document each bird sighting in a field journal.
41focusnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: focus is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. концентра́ция 2. концентра́ция внимание 3. сосредото́чениеProtecting sea turtles was the focus of the report.
42additionaladjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: additional is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

дополни́тельныйThe coach allowed additional time for water breaks.
43improveverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: improve is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. улучша́ться 2. улу́чшиться 3. поправля́тьсяReading aloud can improve pronunciation.
44preferverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: prefer is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. предпочита́ть 2. предпоче́стьI prefer the shaded trail on hot afternoons.
45applyverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: apply is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. испо́льзовать 2. применя́ть 3. примени́тьStudents apply the formula to a new set of measurements.
46structurenoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: structure is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. структу́ра 2. структураThe essay's compare-and-contrast structure makes the differences easy to follow.
47proposeverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: propose is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. предлага́ть 2. предложи́тьThe students propose turning the vacant lot into a community garden.
48usuallyadverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -ly commonly forms an adverb describing how an action occurs.

обы́чноThe bakery usually opens before sunrise.
49entireadjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: entire is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. це́лый 2. весь 3. по́лныйThe entire garden was covered with sparkling frost.
50damageverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: damage is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. поврежде́ние 2. уще́рб 3. вредSalt water can damage an unprotected metal gate.
51evidencenoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -ence commonly forms a noun naming an action, quality, or state.

1. доказа́тельство 2. свиде́тельство 3. ули́каThe broken branch was evidence that a large animal had passed.
52medianoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: media is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

ме́диаDigital media can spread both verified reports and rumors rapidly.
53technologynoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Root and suffix focus: -logy means the study of a subject.

1. те́хника 2. технологияSolar technology converts sunlight into useful electricity.
54involveverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: involve is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. каса́ться 2. косну́тьсяBuilding the model will involve careful measuring.
55achievementnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -ment commonly forms a noun for an action, process, state, or result.

1. достижение 2. ачивкаFinishing her first long novel was a proud achievement for Lena.
56qualitynoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

1. ка́чественный 2. высокока́чественный 3. доброка́чественныйThe carpenter checked the quality of every wooden chair.
57regionnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: region is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. край 2. о́бластьHeavy rainfall is common throughout the coastal region.
58soundnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: sound is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

звукSound travels faster through water than through air.
59releaseverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: release is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

освобожде́ниеThe rescue team will release the healed owl at sunset.
60publicadjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: public is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. публи́чный 2. обще́ственныйThe public library is supported by local taxes.
61claimnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: claim is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. заявле́ние 2. объявле́ние 3. утвержде́ниеThe writer supports each claim with facts from reliable sources.
62advanceverb
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: advance is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. продвиже́ние 2. продви́нуться 3. продвига́тьсяThe hikers advance carefully along the narrow ridge.
63vastadjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: vast is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. обши́рный 2. огро́мныйA vast grassland stretched beyond the river.
64speciesnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: species is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

видThe island supports a rare species of lizard.
65summarynoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: summary is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. итог 2. краткий 3. кра́ткое изложе́ниеHer summary included the article's central point and key evidence.
66impactnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: impact is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. возде́йствие 2. влия́ниеThe new bus route had a positive impact on the neighborhood.
67consumernoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: consumer is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. потреби́тель 2. потреби́тельница 3. потребительA rabbit is a consumer that feeds on plants.
68centurynoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: century is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. столе́тие 2. век 3. столетиеThe bridge has stood for more than a century.
69scientificadjective
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Base-form focus: scientific is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. нау́чный 2. научныйThe students followed a scientific method during the experiment.
70fascinationnoun
Study

Field: Cross-exam academic and functional English

Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

обаяниеLeo's fascination with insects began when he found a chrysalis.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Page 2 vocabulary review

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Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

About this cross-exam English set

TOEFL, TOEIC, IELTS, and Cambridge IGCSE English use different formats, but all require learners to understand precise vocabulary in context. TOEFL and IELTS emphasize academic reading and communication; TOEIC emphasizes workplace and everyday communication; IGCSE English asks students to interpret, analyze, and communicate through school-level texts and tasks. This combined set concentrates on useful language that can transfer across those pathways.

The ordering is evidence-led rather than alphabetical. Words found in official public specimen materials—especially words occurring across more than one programme—receive the strongest ranking. Because a limited specimen corpus cannot provide 1,600 distinct reliable teaching headwords, the remainder is transparently bridged from KSSR’s audited Grade 4–9 vocabulary using general English frequency and a fixed part-of-speech balance. This is an independent study resource, not an official product of any testing organization.

A limited public specimen corpus does not contain 1,600 distinct, reliable teaching headwords. The remaining places therefore bridge from KSSR’s audited Grade 4–9 curricula using general English frequency and a fixed balance of nouns, adjectives, verbs, and adverbs. Every row reuses a reviewed meaning, complete example sentence, word-study note, and dictionary-style equivalents in all launch languages. The first release includes five cloze questions per page; reading workshops will be added only after their English passages and translations are separately reviewed.

ETS TOEFL test overview

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.