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SAT Vocabulary Words

English Vocabulary · SAT Preparation Live Review Preview

SAT Vocabulary Words

The current digital SAT Reading and Writing section uses short passages from literature, history and social studies, the humanities, and science. Its Craft and Structure questions ask students to determine the meaning of high-utility words in context and to choose the most logical and precise word or phrase. Vocabulary also supports evidence, inference, rhetorical synthesis, transitions, and clear Standard English expression across the section.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a passage-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. The list is an unofficial KSSR learning resource and is not endorsed by or affiliated with College Board. SAT is a registered trademark of College Board.

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800 words
Words 456–490 of 800
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
456judiciousadjective
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

1. 明智 2. 審慎A judicious use of quotations strengthened the essay.
457lamentverb
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: lament is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

哀悼Residents lament the loss of the historic theater.
458laudverb
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: laud is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 讚頌 2. 讚美詩 3. 讚揚Reviewers laud the film's patient attention to ordinary lives.
459lavishadjective
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: lavish is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

奢侈的The palace's lavish decoration contrasted with the poverty outside.
460lethargicadjective
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: lethargic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

昏睡的The heat made the normally active animals lethargic.
461levitynoun
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: levity is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

轻浮A moment of levity helped the exhausted team continue.
462liberaladjective
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: liberal is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

优厚The editor took a liberal approach to unconventional spelling.
463libertarianadjective
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: libertarian is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 行動自由論者 2. 自由意志主義者The essay compares libertarian and communitarian views of privacy.
464licentiousadjective
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

淫乱Critics accused the court of licentious excess.
465limpidadjective
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: limpid is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 澄明的 2. 明澈 3. 澄澈The scientist's limpid prose made the research accessible.
466lionizeverb
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Suffix focus: -ize commonly forms a verb meaning to make, become, or apply.

崇拜The media began to lionize the athlete after one dramatic victory.
467litigateverb
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: litigate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

起訴The groups agreed to negotiate rather than litigate.
468lividadjective
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: livid is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 怒氣沖沖 2. 大發雷霆 3. 铅色的The residents were livid when officials concealed the test results.
469loquaciousadjective
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

貧嘴The loquacious witness offered many details but few relevant facts.
470lucrativeadjective
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Suffix focus: -ive commonly forms an adjective meaning having a quality or tendency.

有利可图的The patent became a lucrative source of revenue.
471luridadjective
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: lurid is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 骇人听闻 2. 骇人 3. 聳動The newspaper used lurid details to attract attention.
472magnanimousadjective
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

1. 坦蕩 2. 寛大 3. 寬宏大度The winner was magnanimous and praised her opponent's campaign.
473maladroitadjective
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: maladroit is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

拙劣His maladroit attempt at reconciliation caused a new dispute.
474malaisenoun
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: malaise is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 不舒服 2. 不適 3. 欠安Economic uncertainty created a national malaise.
475malevolentadjective
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: malevolent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

惡毒的The story's malevolent spirit feeds on the villagers' fear.
476malignverb
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: malign is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

不好Anonymous accounts tried to malign the scientist.
477mandatenoun
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: mandate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 授權 2. 權利 3. 命令The election gave the coalition a mandate for reform.
478manifestadjective
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: manifest is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

表現The plan's manifest flaws should have prevented approval.
479martialadjective
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: martial is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

战争的The parade's martial music echoed through the square.
480martyrnoun
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: martyr is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 受難者 2. 烈士The movement honored the imprisoned writer as a martyr.
481mavericknoun
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: maverick is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

怪人The maverick senator opposed both parties on the issue.
482maximnoun
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: maxim is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

格言The physician followed the maxim “first, do no harm.”
483meanderverb
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: meander is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

蜿蜒曲折The essay begins to meander after its strong opening.
484mercenaryadjective
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: mercenary is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 唯利是圖 2. 雇佣兵The critic called the endorsement a mercenary decision.
485metaphysicaladjective
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: metaphysical is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

形而上学The dialogue raises metaphysical questions about identity.
486misanthropicadjective
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: misanthropic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

厌世的The novel's misanthropic narrator expects selfish motives from everyone.
487mollifyverb
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Suffix focus: -ify commonly forms a verb meaning to make or become.

1. 撫慰 2. 凉快A sincere apology helped mollify the offended guests.
488moroseadjective
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: morose is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 鬱悶 2. 黑暗The character grows morose after losing his position.
489multifacetedadjective
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Prefix focus: multi- means many.

多方面的Poverty is a multifaceted problem requiring more than one solution.
490myopicadjective
Study

Field: SAT transitions and expression of ideas

Word study: Base-form focus: myopic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

近视的The panel rejected the myopic plan to cut all preventive maintenance.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Page 14 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 14.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

About the digital SAT

The digital SAT Reading and Writing section measures comprehension, analysis, synthesis, rhetoric, and command of language. Its Words in Context questions ask students to determine a word’s meaning or choose the most logical and precise word for a particular passage. That means SAT vocabulary study should focus on useful academic words, multiple meanings, tone, and exact usage—not on memorizing rare words in isolation.

Use this list as one part of SAT preparation. Read each example closely, compare near-synonyms, and notice how surrounding sentences control meaning. The lesson readings and questions are designed to practise the same habits of contextual reasoning, while official College Board questions remain the best guide to the test’s exact format.

College Board test overview

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.