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SAT Vocabulary Words

English Vocabulary · SAT Preparation Live Review Preview

SAT Vocabulary Words

The current digital SAT Reading and Writing section uses short passages from literature, history and social studies, the humanities, and science. Its Craft and Structure questions ask students to determine the meaning of high-utility words in context and to choose the most logical and precise word or phrase. Vocabulary also supports evidence, inference, rhetorical synthesis, transitions, and clear Standard English expression across the section.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a passage-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. The list is an unofficial KSSR learning resource and is not endorsed by or affiliated with College Board. SAT is a registered trademark of College Board.

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800 words
Words 141–175 of 800
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
141equivocaladjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: equivocal is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

tvetydigThe spokesperson's equivocal answer satisfied neither side.
142erroneousadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

felaktigThe article withdrew an erroneous claim about the study.
143eruditeadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: erudite is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

lärdThe historian's erudite lecture remained accessible to beginners.
144esotericadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: esoteric is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

esoteriskThe journal translates esoteric research into language the public can follow.
145exacerbateverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: exacerbate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. förvärra 2. skärpaDelaying repairs will exacerbate the damage caused by rain.
146exactingadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: exacting is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. krävande 2. fordrandeRestoring the mosaic is exacting work that may take years.
147exculpateverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: exculpate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. rättfärdiga 2. rentvå 3. frikännaSecurity footage may exculpate the employee who was accused.
148exemplifyverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ify commonly forms a verb meaning to make or become.

exemplifieraThe final scene can exemplify the novel's theme of forgiveness.
149exhaustiveadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ive commonly forms an adjective meaning having a quality or tendency.

uttömmandeThe committee conducted an exhaustive review of the safety records.
150extolverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: extol is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. höja till skyarna 2. lovprisa 3. prisaThe biography tends to extol its subject while overlooking serious faults.
151extraneousadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

1. främmande 2. ovidkommande 3. yttreRemove extraneous details that distract from the central claim.
152fallaciousadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

felaktigThe argument is fallacious because it treats coincidence as proof of cause.
153feasibleadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ible means capable of, suitable for, or able to be affected.

1. genomförbar 2. möjligEngineers concluded that the repair was feasible within the budget.
154floridadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: florid is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. blomster 2. blomsterprydd 3. blomsterrikThe florid introduction obscured a fairly simple argument.
155forthrightadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: forthright is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. rak 2. rättframThe report is forthright about the program's limitations.
156frivolousadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

frivolThe court dismissed the frivolous complaint.
157germaneadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: germane is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

relevantThe editor removed a paragraph that was not germane to the argument.
158gratuitousadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

1. meningslös 2. oberättigad 3. oförtjäntThe film's gratuitous cruelty added nothing to the story.
159gregariousadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

sällskapligThe gregarious researcher built collaborations across several departments.
160hackneyedadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: hackneyed is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. banal 2. sliten 3. utnöttThe speech relied on hackneyed phrases instead of specific proposals.
161hedgeverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: hedge is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

häckCareful scientists hedge conclusions when the sample is small.
162iconoclastnoun
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: iconoclast is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. bildstormare 2. ikonoklastThe composer became an iconoclast by rejecting every accepted form.
163idiosyncrasynoun
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: idiosyncrasy is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

idiosynkrasiThe narrator's habit of addressing objects is an idiosyncrasy of the novel.
164impedeverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: impede is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

hindraHeavy fog may impede rescue aircraft.
165imperativeadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ive commonly forms an adjective meaning having a quality or tendency.

imperativIt is imperative that the damaged bridge remain closed.
166inadvertentadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: inadvertent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

oavsiktligAn inadvertent omission changed the meaning of the sentence.
167incongruousadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

disparatThe modern plastic chair looked incongruous in the medieval hall.
168incontrovertibleadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ible means capable of, suitable for, or able to be affected.

obestridligThe dated photograph provides incontrovertible proof that the building existed.
169indifferentadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: indifferent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

likgiltigThe narrator appears indifferent to the suffering around him.
170induceverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: induce is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

förmåThe medication may induce drowsiness in some patients.
171ineffableadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -able means capable of, suitable for, or worthy of an action.

1. obeskrivlig 2. outsägligThe memoir tries to capture the ineffable grief of sudden loss.
172inherentadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: inherent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. naturligt nedärvd 2. inneboende 3. inherentEvery measurement contains some inherent uncertainty.
173innocuousadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

1. ofarlig 2. oskadlig 3. oskyldigThe innocuous question unexpectedly revealed a deeper disagreement.
174insularadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: insular is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

öThe committee's insular outlook excluded valuable outside expertise.
175integraladjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: integral is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

heltalReliable public transit is integral to the city's housing plan.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Page 5 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 5.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

About the digital SAT

The digital SAT Reading and Writing section measures comprehension, analysis, synthesis, rhetoric, and command of language. Its Words in Context questions ask students to determine a word’s meaning or choose the most logical and precise word for a particular passage. That means SAT vocabulary study should focus on useful academic words, multiple meanings, tone, and exact usage—not on memorizing rare words in isolation.

Use this list as one part of SAT preparation. Read each example closely, compare near-synonyms, and notice how surrounding sentences control meaning. The lesson readings and questions are designed to practise the same habits of contextual reasoning, while official College Board questions remain the best guide to the test’s exact format.

College Board test overview

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.