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SAT Vocabulary Words

English Vocabulary · SAT Preparation Live Review Preview

SAT Vocabulary Words

The current digital SAT Reading and Writing section uses short passages from literature, history and social studies, the humanities, and science. Its Craft and Structure questions ask students to determine the meaning of high-utility words in context and to choose the most logical and precise word or phrase. Vocabulary also supports evidence, inference, rhetorical synthesis, transitions, and clear Standard English expression across the section.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a passage-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. The list is an unofficial KSSR learning resource and is not endorsed by or affiliated with College Board. SAT is a registered trademark of College Board.

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800 words
Words 141–175 of 800
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
141equivocaladjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: equivocal is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

확실치 않은The spokesperson's equivocal answer satisfied neither side.
142erroneousadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

잘못된The article withdrew an erroneous claim about the study.
143eruditeadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: erudite is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

해박The historian's erudite lecture remained accessible to beginners.
144esotericadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: esoteric is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 소수 전문가만 아는 2. 난해한The journal translates esoteric research into language the public can follow.
145exacerbateverb
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: exacerbate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

더욱 심하게 하다Delaying repairs will exacerbate the damage caused by rain.
146exactingadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: exacting is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

힘든Restoring the mosaic is exacting work that may take years.
147exculpateverb
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: exculpate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 무죄임을 밝히다 2. 혐의를 벗기다Security footage may exculpate the employee who was accused.
148exemplifyverb
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ify commonly forms a verb meaning to make or become.

예시하다The final scene can exemplify the novel's theme of forgiveness.
149exhaustiveadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ive commonly forms an adjective meaning having a quality or tendency.

철저하다The committee conducted an exhaustive review of the safety records.
150extolverb
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: extol is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

찬양하다The biography tends to extol its subject while overlooking serious faults.
151extraneousadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

관계 없는Remove extraneous details that distract from the central claim.
152fallaciousadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

그릇된The argument is fallacious because it treats coincidence as proof of cause.
153feasibleadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ible means capable of, suitable for, or able to be affected.

실행할 수 있는Engineers concluded that the repair was feasible within the budget.
154floridadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: florid is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

화려한The florid introduction obscured a fairly simple argument.
155forthrightadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: forthright is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

솔직한The report is forthright about the program's limitations.
156frivolousadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

1. 근거 없는 2. 하찮은The court dismissed the frivolous complaint.
157germaneadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: germane is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

밀접하게 관련된The editor removed a paragraph that was not germane to the argument.
158gratuitousadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

그럴 필요 없는The film's gratuitous cruelty added nothing to the story.
159gregariousadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

사교적-인The gregarious researcher built collaborations across several departments.
160hackneyedadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: hackneyed is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 진부한 2. 상투적인The speech relied on hackneyed phrases instead of specific proposals.
161hedgeverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: hedge is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 단서를 달다 2. 표현을 완화하다Careful scientists hedge conclusions when the sample is small.
162iconoclastnoun
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: iconoclast is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 인습 타파자 2. 기존 관습에 도전하는 사람The composer became an iconoclast by rejecting every accepted form.
163idiosyncrasynoun
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: idiosyncrasy is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

특질The narrator's habit of addressing objects is an idiosyncrasy of the novel.
164impedeverb
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: impede is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

방해하다Heavy fog may impede rescue aircraft.
165imperativeadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ive commonly forms an adjective meaning having a quality or tendency.

1. 반드시 필요한 2. 긴급한It is imperative that the damaged bridge remain closed.
166inadvertentadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: inadvertent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

부주의한An inadvertent omission changed the meaning of the sentence.
167incongruousadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

1. 어울리지 않는 2. 부조화한The modern plastic chair looked incongruous in the medieval hall.
168incontrovertibleadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ible means capable of, suitable for, or able to be affected.

논란의 여지가 없는The dated photograph provides incontrovertible proof that the building existed.
169indifferentadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: indifferent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 시큰둥 2. 담담하다The narrator appears indifferent to the suffering around him.
170induceverb
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: induce is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

유도하다The medication may induce drowsiness in some patients.
171ineffableadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -able means capable of, suitable for, or worthy of an action.

말로 표현할 수 없는The memoir tries to capture the ineffable grief of sudden loss.
172inherentadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: inherent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

고유의Every measurement contains some inherent uncertainty.
173innocuousadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

무해한The innocuous question unexpectedly revealed a deeper disagreement.
174insularadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: insular is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 폐쇄적인 2. 편협한The committee's insular outlook excluded valuable outside expertise.
175integraladjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: integral is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 필수적인 2. 불가결한Reliable public transit is integral to the city's housing plan.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Page 5 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 5.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

About the digital SAT

The digital SAT Reading and Writing section measures comprehension, analysis, synthesis, rhetoric, and command of language. Its Words in Context questions ask students to determine a word’s meaning or choose the most logical and precise word for a particular passage. That means SAT vocabulary study should focus on useful academic words, multiple meanings, tone, and exact usage—not on memorizing rare words in isolation.

Use this list as one part of SAT preparation. Read each example closely, compare near-synonyms, and notice how surrounding sentences control meaning. The lesson readings and questions are designed to practise the same habits of contextual reasoning, while official College Board questions remain the best guide to the test’s exact format.

College Board test overview

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.