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SAT Vocabulary Words

English Vocabulary · SAT Preparation Live Review Preview

SAT Vocabulary Words

The current digital SAT Reading and Writing section uses short passages from literature, history and social studies, the humanities, and science. Its Craft and Structure questions ask students to determine the meaning of high-utility words in context and to choose the most logical and precise word or phrase. Vocabulary also supports evidence, inference, rhetorical synthesis, transitions, and clear Standard English expression across the section.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a passage-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. The list is an unofficial KSSR learning resource and is not endorsed by or affiliated with College Board. SAT is a registered trademark of College Board.

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800 words
Words 561–595 of 800
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
561provincialadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: provincial is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 편협한 2. 지방적 시야에 갇힌The narrator initially holds a provincial view of the wider world.
562provisionaladjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: provisional is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

임시The committee issued a provisional schedule.
563prudentadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: prudent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 신중한 2. 분별 있는Maintaining an emergency reserve is a prudent policy.
564pugnaciousadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

호전적인The pugnacious spokesperson turned every interview into a confrontation.
565punctiliousadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

세심한The punctilious diplomat observed every protocol.
566quandarynoun
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: quandary is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 진퇴양난 2. 난처한 선택 상황Conflicting duties left the physician in a moral quandary.
567querulousadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

불평하는The querulous narrator finds fault with every neighbor.
568quixoticadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: quixotic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 비현실적으로 이상주의적인 2. 현실성 없는The plan to end all traffic within a week was quixotic.
569rancornoun
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: rancor is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

사무친 한The agreement ended the lawsuit but not the rancor.
570rarefiedadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: rarefied is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 소수만 이해하는 2. 고답적인The article brings rarefied theory into public discussion.
571recalcitrantadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: recalcitrant is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

고집 불통The recalcitrant company ignored repeated safety orders.
572recantverb
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: recant is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

철회하다Under pressure, the witness agreed to recant the accusation.
573reclusenoun
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: recluse is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 은둔자 2. 세상을 피해 사는 사람The artist became a recluse late in life.
574reconditeadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: recondite is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 난해한 2. 거의 알려지지 않은The lecture explored a recondite dispute in medieval law.
575redressnoun
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: redress is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

구제The victims sought legal redress for the unlawful seizure.
576redundantadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: redundant is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 여분의 2. 불필요한The editor removed a redundant paragraph.
577relegateverb
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: relegate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

물러나게 하다The new history does not relegate women to a footnote.
578relinquishverb
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: relinquish is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

포기하다The ruler refused to relinquish emergency powers.
579remonstrateverb
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: remonstrate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

항의하다Residents gathered to remonstrate against the closure.
580renounceverb
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: renounce is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

포기하다The candidate refused to renounce her earlier position.
581repleteadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: replete is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

충만한The diary is replete with detailed observations.
582reprehensibleadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Suffix focus: -ible means capable of, suitable for, or able to be affected.

비난받아 마땅한The court described the deliberate deception as reprehensible.
583reproachnoun
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: reproach is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 책망 2. 나무람Her quiet reproach affected him more than anger would have.
584repudiateverb
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: repudiate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

부인하다The party moved to repudiate the discriminatory policy.
585rescindverb
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: rescind is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 취소하다 2. 폐지하다The agency may rescind the permit after the violation.
586reticentadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: reticent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

말이 없는The normally reticent scientist agreed to an interview.
587revereverb
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: revere is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

우러르다Many residents revere the physician who founded the clinic.
588rhetoricnoun
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: rhetoric is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 수사학(修辭學) 2. 미사여구(美辭麗句) 3. 수사The campaign's rhetoric emphasized unity while its policies divided voters.
589rudimentaryadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: rudimentary is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

기본적인The settlement had only rudimentary sanitation.
590sagaciousadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

현명한The sagacious adviser anticipated the treaty's unintended effects.
591sanctionverb
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: sanction is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 승인하다 2. 인가하다The board must sanction any major change to the charter.
592sanguineadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: sanguine is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 낙관적인 2. 희망에 찬Analysts remain sanguine about the economy's long-term prospects.
593scathingadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: scathing is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 혹독하게 비판하는 2. 통렬한The inspector issued a scathing report on prison conditions.
594schismnoun
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: schism is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

분리The dispute caused a lasting schism in the movement.
595secularadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: secular is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

세속적(世俗的)The constitution establishes a secular government.

Vocabulary chart page

This page focuses on the word chart. Reading passages appear once in each three-page group, while cloze quizzes remain in the established enhanced range for this level.

About the digital SAT

The digital SAT Reading and Writing section measures comprehension, analysis, synthesis, rhetoric, and command of language. Its Words in Context questions ask students to determine a word’s meaning or choose the most logical and precise word for a particular passage. That means SAT vocabulary study should focus on useful academic words, multiple meanings, tone, and exact usage—not on memorizing rare words in isolation.

Use this list as one part of SAT preparation. Read each example closely, compare near-synonyms, and notice how surrounding sentences control meaning. The lesson readings and questions are designed to practise the same habits of contextual reasoning, while official College Board questions remain the best guide to the test’s exact format.

College Board test overview

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.