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SAT Vocabulary Words

English Vocabulary · SAT Preparation Live Review Preview

SAT Vocabulary Words

The current digital SAT Reading and Writing section uses short passages from literature, history and social studies, the humanities, and science. Its Craft and Structure questions ask students to determine the meaning of high-utility words in context and to choose the most logical and precise word or phrase. Vocabulary also supports evidence, inference, rhetorical synthesis, transitions, and clear Standard English expression across the section.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a passage-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. The list is an unofficial KSSR learning resource and is not endorsed by or affiliated with College Board. SAT is a registered trademark of College Board.

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800 words
Words 71–105 of 800
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
71autonomousadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

1. 自治 2. 自主的な 3. 自主的The region became autonomous while remaining part of the federation.
72avaricenoun
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: avarice is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

強欲The novel portrays avarice as a force that destroys trust.
73aversionnoun
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -sion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

1. 嫌悪 2. 厭悪His aversion to risk kept him from investing in the uncertain venture.
74banaladjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: banal is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. ありふれた 2. 陳腐The critic dismissed the slogan as banal and forgettable.
75believerb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: belie is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

信じるHer calm voice seemed to belie the urgency of the situation.
76belligerentadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: belligerent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 交戦団体 2. 交戦国The diplomat's belligerent remarks threatened the fragile truce.
77benignadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: benign is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

優しいTests confirmed that the unusual growth was benign.
78bolsterverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: bolster is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

抱き枕New survey data may bolster the report's central claim.
79bombasticadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: bombastic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

大げさなThe mayor's bombastic speech offered drama but no practical plan.
80brevitynoun
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

簡潔The editor praised the memo's clarity and brevity.
81candidadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: candid is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

率直なHer candid assessment revealed serious flaws in the project.
82capriciousadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

気紛れCapricious enforcement made the rule seem unfair.
83catalystnoun
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: catalyst is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

触媒The court decision became a catalyst for nationwide reform.
84causticadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: caustic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

鋭いHis caustic review attacked the author instead of evaluating the evidence.
85censureverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: censure is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

小言を言うThe committee voted to censure the official for hiding records.
86circumspectadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: circumspect is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

用心深いThe attorney remained circumspect when discussing an unresolved case.
87circumventverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: circumvent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

避けるThe company tried to circumvent the ban by changing the product's name.
88coalesceverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: coalesce is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

組み合わせるSeveral neighborhood groups began to coalesce around one proposal.
89coerceverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: coerce is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

強いるA valid agreement cannot coerce either party into surrendering legal rights.
90cogentadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: cogent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

論理The lawyer offered a cogent explanation supported by three records.
91collaborateverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: collaborate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 協力する 2. 共同して働く 3. 協力Scientists from five countries will collaborate on the telescope project.
92complacentadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: complacent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

独り善がりEarly success made the team complacent about quality control.
93complementverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: complement is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 補文 2. 補語 3. 補部The photographs complement the essay's detailed description.
94comprehensiveadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ive commonly forms an adjective meaning having a quality or tendency.

包括的The review provides a comprehensive account of existing research.
95concedeverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: concede is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

認めるThe author must concede that the evidence remains incomplete.
96conciliatoryadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: conciliatory is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

融和的なHer conciliatory reply reopened the stalled negotiations.
97concurrentadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: concurrent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

同時The study tracked two concurrent changes in rainfall and crop yield.
98condoneverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: condone is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

許すSilence may appear to condone conduct that should be challenged.
99construeverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: construe is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

わかるSome readers construe the ending as hopeful, while others find it bleak.
100contentiousadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

攻撃的Housing policy became the election's most contentious issue.
101contextualizeverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ize commonly forms a verb meaning to make, become, or apply.

文脈化するThe introduction will contextualize the speech within the labor movement.
102contriveverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: contrive is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

企むThe playwright can contrive a meeting without making it seem improbable.
103conventionaladjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: conventional is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

従来のThe artist rejected conventional portrait techniques.
104convergeverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: converge is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

収束するThe two lines of evidence converge on the same conclusion.
105corroborateverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: corroborate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

確かめるPhone records corroborate the witness's timeline.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Page 3 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 3.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

About the digital SAT

The digital SAT Reading and Writing section measures comprehension, analysis, synthesis, rhetoric, and command of language. Its Words in Context questions ask students to determine a word’s meaning or choose the most logical and precise word for a particular passage. That means SAT vocabulary study should focus on useful academic words, multiple meanings, tone, and exact usage—not on memorizing rare words in isolation.

Use this list as one part of SAT preparation. Read each example closely, compare near-synonyms, and notice how surrounding sentences control meaning. The lesson readings and questions are designed to practise the same habits of contextual reasoning, while official College Board questions remain the best guide to the test’s exact format.

College Board test overview

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.