people sitting in a library

SAT Vocabulary Words

English Vocabulary · SAT Preparation Live Review Preview

SAT Vocabulary Words

The current digital SAT Reading and Writing section uses short passages from literature, history and social studies, the humanities, and science. Its Craft and Structure questions ask students to determine the meaning of high-utility words in context and to choose the most logical and precise word or phrase. Vocabulary also supports evidence, inference, rhetorical synthesis, transitions, and clear Standard English expression across the section.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a passage-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. The list is an unofficial KSSR learning resource and is not endorsed by or affiliated with College Board. SAT is a registered trademark of College Board.

Open the basic text version — works without JavaScript and is suitable for printing.

Your private study tools

Track your learning with My Vocabulary

Use the three small controls beside any word. Your choices stay attached to your account and appear in your My Vocabulary record.

  • Star a difficult word to practise it again.
  • Check a word when you have learned it.
  • Add a note with a memory clue, synonym, or reminder.

These controls work during your free visits and save privately on this browser. Sign in to move them into your account’s My Vocabulary record.

Printable study sheet

Create a PDF worksheet

Choose any start-to-end page range and meaning language, then include or omit each practice section.

Include practice sections
800 words
Words 106–140 of 800
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
106crypticadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: cryptic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

cripticoThe note's cryptic wording left investigators uncertain.
107culminateverb
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: culminate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

culminareMonths of rehearsals will culminate in a public performance.
108cursoryadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: cursory is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. distratto 2. rapido 3. sbrigativoA cursory inspection failed to reveal the small fracture.
109dearthnoun
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: dearth is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

carestiaA dearth of reliable records limits the historian's conclusions.
110debunkverb
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: debunk is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. screditare 2. ridicolizzare 3. sbugiardareThe experiment helped debunk a popular myth about memory.
111deferencenoun
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ence commonly forms a noun naming an action, quality, or state.

deferenzaOut of deference to local experts, the team revised its plan.
112delineateverb
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: delineate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

delineareThe contract must delineate each partner's responsibilities.
113denigrateverb
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: denigrate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. denigrare 2. criticare 3. sparlareThe article should challenge the theory without trying to denigrate its author.
114denoteverb
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: denote is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. indicare 2. denotareOn this map, a dashed line may denote a seasonal trail.
115derideverb
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: deride is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

deridereCritics began to deride the invention before testing it.
116derivativeadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ive commonly forms an adjective meaning having a quality or tendency.

derivataReviewers found the sequel derivative despite its impressive effects.
117despondentadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: despondent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. abbattuto 2. scoraggiatoThe repeated rejections left the applicant despondent.
118didacticadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: didactic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. didattico 2. didascalicoThe novel is didactic, but its characters still feel convincing.
119diffidentadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: diffident is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

incertoThe diffident student spoke more freely in a small group.
120diligentadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: diligent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

diligenteA diligent researcher checks every citation against its source.
121discerningadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: discerning is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

esigenteA discerning reader notices when evidence does not support a conclusion.
122discreditverb
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: discredit is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

screditareOne fabricated result can discredit an otherwise valuable study.
123discrepancynoun
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: discrepancy is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

discrepanzaAuditors investigated a discrepancy between the invoice and the payment.
124discreteadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: discrete is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. distinto 2. separatoThe survey measures three discrete aspects of public opinion.
125disdainnoun
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: disdain is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. sdegno 2. disdegno 3. disprezzoThe narrator expresses disdain for empty displays of wealth.
126disparateadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: disparate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

disparatoThe essay connects disparate examples through one central idea.
127dispassionateadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: dispassionate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

spassionatoA judge must offer a dispassionate evaluation of the evidence.
128disseminateverb
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: disseminate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

disseminarePublic agencies disseminate storm warnings through several channels.
129divergeverb
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: diverge is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

divergereThe researchers' interpretations diverge after the first experiment.
130dogmaticadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: dogmatic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

dogmaticoThe essay sounds dogmatic because it ignores reasonable objections.
131eclecticadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: eclectic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

ecletticoThe exhibit presents an eclectic mix of sculpture, film, and textiles.
132elicitverb
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: elicit is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. provocare 2. suscitareThe interviewer used open questions to elicit detailed memories.
133eloquentadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: eloquent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

eloquenteHer eloquent defense of the library changed several votes.
134elusiveadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ive commonly forms an adjective meaning having a quality or tendency.

elusivoA simple explanation for the pattern remains elusive.
135emulateverb
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: emulate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

imitareYoung architects often emulate designs they admire.
136enervateverb
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: enervate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

affievolireWeeks of extreme heat can enervate even experienced fieldworkers.
137engenderverb
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: engender is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. generare 2. originare 3. concepireTransparent rules can engender trust in public institutions.
138enigmaticadjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: enigmatic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

enigmaticoThe painting's enigmatic symbols invite several interpretations.
139ephemeraladjective
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: ephemeral is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. effimero 2. passeggero 3. fuggevoleOnline fame can be ephemeral without meaningful work behind it.
140equanimitynoun
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

equanimitàThe pilot responded to the emergency with remarkable equanimity.

Vocabulary reading and practice

A Dispassionate Reply

Reading practice for pages 4–6. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

Online comments deride a mayor’s temporary art display, but their outrage may prove ephemeral. In a dispassionate reply, the curator explains that the empty frame is meant to denote absence, not carelessness. She maintains equanimity throughout the debate, answering criticism without either contempt or panic.

Italian translation

I commenti online deridono la mostra d’arte temporanea di un sindaco, ma la loro indignazione potrebbe rivelarsi passeggera. In una risposta imparziale, la curatrice spiega che la cornice vuota intende indicare l’assenza, non la trascuratezza. Mantiene la calma durante tutto il dibattito, rispondendo alle critiche senza disprezzo né panico.

Reading comprehension

1. Why may the outrage be ephemeral?

The outrage concerns a temporary display and may fade.

2. What does the empty frame denote?

It denotes absence.

3. How does the curator show equanimity?

She answers criticism calmly.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

About the digital SAT

The digital SAT Reading and Writing section measures comprehension, analysis, synthesis, rhetoric, and command of language. Its Words in Context questions ask students to determine a word’s meaning or choose the most logical and precise word for a particular passage. That means SAT vocabulary study should focus on useful academic words, multiple meanings, tone, and exact usage—not on memorizing rare words in isolation.

Use this list as one part of SAT preparation. Read each example closely, compare near-synonyms, and notice how surrounding sentences control meaning. The lesson readings and questions are designed to practise the same habits of contextual reasoning, while official College Board questions remain the best guide to the test’s exact format.

College Board test overview

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.