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SAT Vocabulary Words

English Vocabulary · SAT Preparation Live Review Preview

SAT Vocabulary Words

The current digital SAT Reading and Writing section uses short passages from literature, history and social studies, the humanities, and science. Its Craft and Structure questions ask students to determine the meaning of high-utility words in context and to choose the most logical and precise word or phrase. Vocabulary also supports evidence, inference, rhetorical synthesis, transitions, and clear Standard English expression across the section.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a passage-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. The list is an unofficial KSSR learning resource and is not endorsed by or affiliated with College Board. SAT is a registered trademark of College Board.

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800 words
Words 1–35 of 800
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
1abashverb
Study

Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: abash is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. confondere 2. imbarazzare 3. turbareThe unexpected praise seemed to abash the normally confident speaker.
2abateverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: abate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. annullare 2. estinguere 3. eliminareThe wind began to abate shortly after sunset.
3abdicateverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: abdicate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

abdicareA leader cannot abdicate responsibility when a policy fails.
4aberrationnoun
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

aberrazioneThe single cold day was an aberration in an otherwise warm month.
5abhorverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: abhor is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. aborrire 2. abominareThe reformer came to abhor laws that punished peaceful dissent.
6abjectadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: abject is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

abiettoThe expedition ended in abject failure after both engines stopped.
7abridgeverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: abridge is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

abbreviareThe editor will abridge the memoir for younger readers.
8absolveverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: absolve is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

assolvereNew evidence may absolve the driver of responsibility for the crash.
9abstainverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: abstain is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

astenersiTwo committee members will abstain from voting because of conflicts of interest.
10abstruseadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: abstruse is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. astruso 2. ermeticoThe article's abstruse terminology confused readers outside the field.
11abysmaladjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: abysmal is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. disastroso 2. pessimo 3. abissaleThe shelter's abysmal conditions prompted an official investigation.
12accedeverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: accede is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

accettareAfter months of debate, the council chose to accede to the residents' demand.
13acclaimnoun
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: acclaim is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

acclamareThe novelist earned critical acclaim for her vivid historical research.
14accoladenoun
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: accolade is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

elogioThe scientist accepted the accolade on behalf of her entire laboratory.
15accommodateverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: accommodate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

sistemareThe revised schedule can accommodate students in different time zones.
16acquiesceverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: acquiesce is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. approvare 2. conformarsi 3. consentireFaced with a unanimous vote, the director decided to acquiesce.
17acrimonynoun
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: acrimony is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

acrimoniaYears of acrimony made a calm settlement difficult.
18acumennoun
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: acumen is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. perspicacia 2. acumeHer financial acumen helped the small company survive the recession.
19adamantadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: adamant is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. irremovibile 2. ostinatoThe physician was adamant that the trial must follow safety rules.
20adaptableadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -able means capable of, suitable for, or worthy of an action.

adattabileAn adaptable species can survive rapid environmental change.
21adeptadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: adept is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

abileThe mediator was adept at finding language both sides could accept.
22adjacentadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: adjacent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

adiacenteThe museum moved the sculpture to an adjacent gallery.
23admonishverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: admonish is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

ammonireThe judge had to admonish the witness for interrupting.
24adroitadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: adroit is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

agileHer adroit response redirected the tense interview toward useful facts.
25adulationnoun
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

adulazioneThe actor distrusted the sudden adulation that followed one successful film.
26advocateverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: advocate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. difendere 2. sostenereSeveral physicians advocate earlier screening for the disease.
27aestheticadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: aesthetic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

esteticoThe architect balanced aesthetic goals with practical safety needs.
28affableadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: affable is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

affabileThe affable professor welcomed questions after the lecture.
29affinitynoun
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

affinitàMina felt an affinity for stories about determined explorers.
30affirmverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: affirm is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

affermareThe ruling will affirm every citizen's right to peaceful assembly.
31agnosticadjective
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: agnostic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

agnosticoThe software is platform agnostic and works on several operating systems.
32alacritynoun
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

1. alacrità 2. solerziaThe volunteers responded with alacrity when extra help was requested.
33allegeverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: allege is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. sostenere 2. asserireInvestigators allege that the contractor concealed safety defects.
34alleviateverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: alleviate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

lenireShade trees can alleviate extreme heat on city streets.
35alludeverb
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Field: SAT words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: allude is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

alludereThe poem may allude to an ancient myth without naming it.

Vocabulary reading and practice

An Unexpected Accolade

Reading practice for pages 1–3. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

The museum’s new aesthetic initially divides reviewers, but one respected advocate explains how its spare design directs attention toward the art. Public acclaim follows. At the opening, an unexpected accolade seems to abash the normally confident architect, who responds with a brief thank-you rather than a victory speech.

Italian translation

La nuova estetica del museo inizialmente divide i critici, ma un rispettato sostenitore spiega come il suo design essenziale diriga l’attenzione verso l’arte. Segue il consenso del pubblico. All’inaugurazione, un riconoscimento inaspettato sembra mettere in imbarazzo l’architetto, di solito sicuro di sé, che risponde con un breve ringraziamento anziché con un discorso di vittoria.

Reading comprehension

1. What does the advocate explain?

The advocate explains how the design directs attention to the art.

2. What follows the favorable explanation?

Public acclaim follows.

3. Why does the accolade abash the architect?

The unexpected praise makes the architect self-conscious.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

About the digital SAT

The digital SAT Reading and Writing section measures comprehension, analysis, synthesis, rhetoric, and command of language. Its Words in Context questions ask students to determine a word’s meaning or choose the most logical and precise word for a particular passage. That means SAT vocabulary study should focus on useful academic words, multiple meanings, tone, and exact usage—not on memorizing rare words in isolation.

Use this list as one part of SAT preparation. Read each example closely, compare near-synonyms, and notice how surrounding sentences control meaning. The lesson readings and questions are designed to practise the same habits of contextual reasoning, while official College Board questions remain the best guide to the test’s exact format.

College Board test overview

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.