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SAT Vocabulary Words

English Vocabulary · SAT Preparation Live Review Preview

SAT Vocabulary Words

The current digital SAT Reading and Writing section uses short passages from literature, history and social studies, the humanities, and science. Its Craft and Structure questions ask students to determine the meaning of high-utility words in context and to choose the most logical and precise word or phrase. Vocabulary also supports evidence, inference, rhetorical synthesis, transitions, and clear Standard English expression across the section.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a passage-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. The list is an unofficial KSSR learning resource and is not endorsed by or affiliated with College Board. SAT is a registered trademark of College Board.

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800 words
Words 211–245 of 800
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
211viableadjective
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: viable is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

capable of working successfullyThe pilot study suggests that the method is viable.
212abnegationnoun
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

the act of giving up one's own interests or desiresHer abnegation of personal credit kept attention on the relief effort.
213abortiveadjective
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ive commonly forms an adjective meaning having a quality or tendency.

failing before completion or successAn abortive rescue attempt ended when the weather worsened.
214abstinencenoun
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ence commonly forms a noun naming an action, quality, or state.

the practice of deliberately avoiding an activity or substanceMedical advice led him to choose abstinence from alcohol.
215acclimateverb
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: acclimate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

to adjust to unfamiliar conditionsThe climbers paused to acclimate before ascending farther.
216accostverb
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: accost is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

to approach and address someone boldly or aggressivelyA reporter tried to accost the actor outside the courthouse.
217acerbicadjective
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: acerbic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

sharp and biting in toneThe columnist's acerbic wit delighted some readers and offended others.
218acridadjective
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: acrid is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

having a harsh, stinging smell, taste, or toneAcrid smoke drifted from the burned warehouse.
219adherentnoun
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: adherent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a person who supports a belief, leader, or causeEach adherent signed a pledge to defend peaceful protest.
220adulterateverb
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: adulterate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

to make something impure by adding an inferior substanceDishonest merchants would adulterate the spice with colored powder.
221adverseadjective
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: adverse is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

harmful, unfavorable, or opposedThe medicine produced no serious adverse effects.
222affectationnoun
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

unnatural behavior adopted to impress othersHis elaborate accent was an affectation that disappeared among friends.
223affluentadjective
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: affluent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

having abundant wealth or resourcesThe survey compared affluent districts with communities lacking basic services.
224agendanoun
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: agenda is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a list of matters to address or a hidden purposeEnvironmental protection moved to the top of the council's agenda.
225agrarianadjective
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: agrarian is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

related to farming or rural landThe reform transformed an agrarian economy into an industrial one.
226alloynoun
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: alloy is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a metal made by combining two or more elementsBronze is an alloy of copper and tin.
227ambiencenoun
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ence commonly forms a noun naming an action, quality, or state.

the mood or character of a placeSoft lighting gave the library a calm ambience.
228amenitynoun
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

a useful or pleasant feature of a placeReliable internet became an essential amenity for the remote town.
229amoraladjective
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: amoral is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

unconcerned with whether behavior is right or wrongThe novel depicts the machine as amoral rather than deliberately cruel.
230amorousadjective
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

showing romantic affection or desireThe poet addressed each amorous sonnet to an unnamed beloved.
231anguishnoun
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: anguish is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

severe mental or physical sufferingThe letter conveys a parent's anguish after the disappearance.
232apocalypticadjective
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: apocalyptic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

describing complete destruction or the end of the worldThe article rejects apocalyptic predictions unsupported by climate models.
233apocryphaladjective
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: apocryphal is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

widely repeated but probably not trueThe apocryphal story appears in no contemporary account.
234apotheosisnoun
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: apotheosis is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

the highest point of development or ideal formCritics called the cathedral the apotheosis of Gothic architecture.
235appreciableadjective
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -able means capable of, suitable for, or worthy of an action.

large enough to be noticed or measuredThe treatment produced an appreciable decline in symptoms.
236aptitudenoun
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: aptitude is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a natural ability to learn or perform somethingHer aptitude for spatial reasoning became clear in engineering class.
237arbiternoun
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: arbiter is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a person with authority to settle a disputeBoth parties accepted the retired judge as a neutral arbiter.
238artfuladjective
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: artful is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

cleverly or skillfully designed, sometimes to deceiveThe candidate gave an artful answer that avoided the central issue.
239artificenoun
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: artifice is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a clever device or strategy used to deceiveThe memoir's apparent simplicity is a deliberate artifice.
240ascendancynoun
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: ascendancy is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a position of controlling influence or dominanceThe party gained ascendancy after winning several regional elections.
241atheistnoun
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ist often names a person associated with a field, belief, or practice.

a person who does not believe in any deityThe essay compares the moral arguments of an atheist and a theologian.
242attritionnoun
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ition commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

a gradual reduction through loss or wearing awayStaff attrition left the agency unable to process applications quickly.
243audacitynoun
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

bold willingness to take a surprising riskThe plan's audacity attracted investors who valued innovation.
244authoritarianadjective
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: authoritarian is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

demanding strict obedience while limiting personal freedomThe authoritarian government banned independent newspapers.
245avuncularadjective
Study

Field: SAT evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: avuncular is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

kind and friendly in the manner of a helpful uncleHis avuncular advice reassured the nervous interns.

Vocabulary reading and practice

An Awkward Welcome

Reading practice for pages 7–9. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

A traveler arrives while one political faction is gaining ascendancy in the capital. Before she can acclimate, a stranger tries to accost her with questions about whether she is an atheist. She declines to discuss religion and asks the hotel clerk to show her a practical amenity: a quiet workspace.

Reading comprehension

1. What is gaining ascendancy?

A political faction is gaining ascendancy.

2. Who tries to accost the traveler?

A stranger tries to accost her.

3. What amenity does she request?

She requests a quiet workspace.

Vocabulary quiz

Complete 5 review questions for this page.

1. The party gained ___ after winning several regional elections.

Answer: ascendancy

2. The climbers paused to ___ before ascending farther.

Answer: acclimate

3. Reliable internet became an essential ___ for the remote town.

Answer: amenity

4. The essay compares the moral arguments of an ___ and a theologian.

Answer: atheist

5. A reporter tried to ___ the actor outside the courthouse.

Answer: accost

About the digital SAT

The digital SAT Reading and Writing section measures comprehension, analysis, synthesis, rhetoric, and command of language. Its Words in Context questions ask students to determine a word’s meaning or choose the most logical and precise word for a particular passage. That means SAT vocabulary study should focus on useful academic words, multiple meanings, tone, and exact usage—not on memorizing rare words in isolation.

Use this list as one part of SAT preparation. Read each example closely, compare near-synonyms, and notice how surrounding sentences control meaning. The lesson readings and questions are designed to practise the same habits of contextual reasoning, while official College Board questions remain the best guide to the test’s exact format.

College Board test overview

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.