English Vocabulary · SAT Preparation Live Review Preview
SAT Vocabulary Words
The current digital SAT Reading and Writing section uses short passages from literature, history and social studies, the humanities, and science. Its Craft and Structure questions ask students to determine the meaning of high-utility words in context and to choose the most logical and precise word or phrase. Vocabulary also supports evidence, inference, rhetorical synthesis, transitions, and clear Standard English expression across the section.
This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a passage-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. The list is an unofficial KSSR learning resource and is not endorsed by or affiliated with College Board. SAT is a registered trademark of College Board.
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| # | Word | Details | Meaning | Sample sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 701 | formative | adjective StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ive commonly forms an adjective meaning having a quality or tendency. | shaping the development of a person or thing | Living abroad was a formative experience for the writer. |
| 702 | fungible | adjective StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ible means capable of, suitable for, or able to be affected. | interchangeable with another item of the same type | Money is fungible because one dollar can replace another. |
| 703 | genealogy | noun StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: genealogy is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | the study or record of descent and origin | The scholar traces the genealogy of the political concept. |
| 704 | gradient | noun StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: gradient is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | a rate of change across distance or a slope | A steep temperature gradient formed near the front. |
| 705 | heuristic | noun StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: heuristic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | a practical method that aids discovery but does not guarantee a result | The doctor used a heuristic to prioritize urgent cases. |
| 706 | homeostasis | noun StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: homeostasis is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | the maintenance of a stable internal condition | Sweating helps the body preserve homeostasis. |
| 707 | hydraulic | adjective StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: hydraulic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | operated by liquid moving under pressure | A hydraulic lift raised the heavy platform. |
| 708 | incentive | noun StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: incentive is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | something that encourages a particular action | The rebate provides an incentive to conserve energy. |
| 709 | incidence | noun StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ence commonly forms a noun naming an action, quality, or state. | the frequency at which something occurs | Vaccination reduced the incidence of the disease. |
| 710 | inelastic | adjective StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: inelastic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | not responding greatly to a change in price or force | Demand for basic medicine can be relatively inelastic. |
| 711 | infrastructure | noun StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: infrastructure is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | the basic systems and facilities a society needs | Flooding damaged roads and other infrastructure. |
| 712 | interdependent | adjective StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Prefix focus: inter- means between or among. | depending on one another | Pollinators and flowering plants are interdependent. |
| 713 | isotope | noun StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: isotope is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | a form of an element with a different number of neutrons | Scientists used a radioactive isotope to date the sample. |
| 714 | kinetic | adjective StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: kinetic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | related to motion | A moving vehicle possesses kinetic energy. |
| 715 | longitudinal | adjective StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: longitudinal is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | tracking the same subjects over an extended time | A longitudinal study followed the children for twenty years. |
| 716 | macroeconomic | adjective StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Prefix focus: macro- means large-scale. | related to the economy as a whole | The report examines macroeconomic trends in inflation and employment. |
| 717 | microcosm | noun StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: microcosm is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | a small system that represents a larger one | The port is a microcosm of the nation's cultural diversity. |
| 718 | multilateral | adjective StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Prefix focus: multi- means many. | involving several countries or parties | The treaty requires multilateral cooperation. |
| 719 | normative | adjective StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ive commonly forms an adjective meaning having a quality or tendency. | concerned with what ought to be rather than what merely exists | The essay distinguishes descriptive claims from normative judgments. |
| 720 | oscillation | noun StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result. | repeated movement or variation between two states | The graph shows a regular oscillation in temperature. |
| 721 | outlier | noun StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: outlier is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | a value or case far from the general pattern | One unusually high score was an outlier. |
| 722 | polarize | verb StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ize commonly forms a verb meaning to make, become, or apply. | to divide people into sharply opposing groups | Sensational coverage may polarize public opinion. |
| 723 | proportional | adjective StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: proportional is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | changing in a constant ratio with something else | Fuel use is roughly proportional to distance traveled. |
| 724 | redistribute | verb StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: redistribute is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | to distribute resources or power in a different way | The tax is designed to redistribute some wealth toward public services. |
| 725 | regression | noun StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -sion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result. | a statistical method for estimating relationships among variables | The researchers used regression to control for age. |
| 726 | salinity | noun StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition. | the amount of salt dissolved in water or soil | Drought increased the estuary's salinity. |
| 727 | sequestration | noun StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result. | the capture and long-term storage of something | Forest conservation supports carbon sequestration. |
| 728 | stratify | verb StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ify commonly forms a verb meaning to make or become. | to arrange or divide into layers or social levels | Unequal access can stratify a society by wealth. |
| 729 | subsistence | noun StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ence commonly forms a noun naming an action, quality, or state. | the minimum resources needed to remain alive | The family relied on subsistence farming. |
| 730 | symbiotic | adjective StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: symbiotic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | involving a close relationship that benefits both organisms | The fungi and tree roots form a symbiotic partnership. |
| 731 | systemic | adjective StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: systemic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | affecting an entire system rather than one part | The audit identified systemic failures in oversight. |
| 732 | threshold | noun StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: threshold is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | the point at which an effect begins or a condition changes | The signal must cross a threshold before the alarm sounds. |
| 733 | trajectory | noun StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: trajectory is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | the path of movement or course of development | The policy changed the city's economic trajectory. |
| 734 | viscosity | noun StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition. | a fluid's resistance to flowing | Cooling increases the oil's viscosity. |
| 735 | zeitgeist | noun StudyField: SAT science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ist often names a person associated with a field, belief, or practice. | the dominant ideas and mood of a historical period | The novel captures the anxious zeitgeist of the decade. |
Vocabulary reading and practice
Page 21 vocabulary review
Vocabulary list page; expanded practice is coming later.
English reading
Reading passage is being prepared.
Translation
Vocabulary quiz
Complete 5 review questions for this page.
Vocabulary chart page
This page focuses on the word chart. Reading passages appear once in each three-page group, while cloze quizzes remain in the established enhanced range for this level.
About the digital SAT
The digital SAT Reading and Writing section measures comprehension, analysis, synthesis, rhetoric, and command of language. Its Words in Context questions ask students to determine a word’s meaning or choose the most logical and precise word for a particular passage. That means SAT vocabulary study should focus on useful academic words, multiple meanings, tone, and exact usage—not on memorizing rare words in isolation.
Use this list as one part of SAT preparation. Read each example closely, compare near-synonyms, and notice how surrounding sentences control meaning. The lesson readings and questions are designed to practise the same habits of contextual reasoning, while official College Board questions remain the best guide to the test’s exact format.
Sources and curriculum references
These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.
- College Board: The SAT Reading and Writing Section
- College Board: Student Question Bank — Reading and Writing
- College Board: Digital SAT Suite Assessment Framework
- WikDict downloadable bilingual dictionaries
- Kaikki.org / Wiktextract machine-readable Wiktionary data
- Language-Learning-decks public flashcard datasets
- SBBIC English-to-Khmer Dictionary
- English–Khmer Dictionary Dataset (machine-generated Khmer fallback; human review required)
- PanLex meanings snapshot (direct CC0 gap candidates; human review required)
- Cambridge bilingual dictionaries (individual editorial sense checks)
- Collins English–Hindi Dictionary (individual editorial checks)
- Hindwi and Rekhta dictionaries (individual Hindi/Urdu checks)
- National Institute of Korean Language: Basic Korean Dictionary
- JMdict/EDRDG Japanese dictionary project
- CC-CEDICT Chinese dictionary project
- VDict Vietnamese Dictionary (individual editorial check)
- Google Translate (machine-assisted lesson-reading draft; fluent review required)
- Kuperman et al.: Age-of-acquisition ratings for 30,000 English words

