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SAT Vocabulary Words

English Vocabulary · SAT Preparation Live Review Preview

SAT Vocabulary Words

The current digital SAT Reading and Writing section uses short passages from literature, history and social studies, the humanities, and science. Its Craft and Structure questions ask students to determine the meaning of high-utility words in context and to choose the most logical and precise word or phrase. Vocabulary also supports evidence, inference, rhetorical synthesis, transitions, and clear Standard English expression across the section.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a passage-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. The list is an unofficial KSSR learning resource and is not endorsed by or affiliated with College Board. SAT is a registered trademark of College Board.

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800 words
Words 561–595 of 800
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
561provincialadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: provincial is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

narrow in outlook or related to a region outside the capitalThe narrator initially holds a provincial view of the wider world.
562provisionaladjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: provisional is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

temporary and subject to later confirmationThe committee issued a provisional schedule.
563prudentadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: prudent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

showing careful judgment about future riskMaintaining an emergency reserve is a prudent policy.
564pugnaciousadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

eager to argue or fightThe pugnacious spokesperson turned every interview into a confrontation.
565punctiliousadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

extremely attentive to rules and formal detailsThe punctilious diplomat observed every protocol.
566quandarynoun
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: quandary is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a state of uncertainty over a difficult choiceConflicting duties left the physician in a moral quandary.
567querulousadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

frequently complaining in an irritable wayThe querulous narrator finds fault with every neighbor.
568quixoticadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: quixotic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

idealistic in a way that is impracticalThe plan to end all traffic within a week was quixotic.
569rancornoun
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: rancor is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

long-lasting bitterness or resentmentThe agreement ended the lawsuit but not the rancor.
570rarefiedadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: rarefied is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

understood by or available to only a select groupThe article brings rarefied theory into public discussion.
571recalcitrantadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: recalcitrant is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

stubbornly resisting authority or controlThe recalcitrant company ignored repeated safety orders.
572recantverb
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: recant is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

to publicly withdraw a former belief or statementUnder pressure, the witness agreed to recant the accusation.
573reclusenoun
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: recluse is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a person who deliberately lives apart from othersThe artist became a recluse late in life.
574reconditeadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: recondite is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

little known and difficult to understandThe lecture explored a recondite dispute in medieval law.
575redressnoun
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: redress is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a remedy or compensation for a wrongThe victims sought legal redress for the unlawful seizure.
576redundantadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: redundant is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

unnecessary because it repeats or duplicates somethingThe editor removed a redundant paragraph.
577relegateverb
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: relegate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

to assign someone or something to a lower positionThe new history does not relegate women to a footnote.
578relinquishverb
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: relinquish is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

to voluntarily give up control or possessionThe ruler refused to relinquish emergency powers.
579remonstrateverb
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: remonstrate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

to protest or argue strongly against somethingResidents gathered to remonstrate against the closure.
580renounceverb
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: renounce is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

to formally give up a claim, belief, or practiceThe candidate refused to renounce her earlier position.
581repleteadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: replete is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

completely filled or abundantly suppliedThe diary is replete with detailed observations.
582reprehensibleadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Suffix focus: -ible means capable of, suitable for, or able to be affected.

deserving strong moral criticismThe court described the deliberate deception as reprehensible.
583reproachnoun
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: reproach is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

an expression of blame or disappointmentHer quiet reproach affected him more than anger would have.
584repudiateverb
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: repudiate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

to reject the truth, validity, or authority of somethingThe party moved to repudiate the discriminatory policy.
585rescindverb
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: rescind is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

to officially cancel a law, decision, or agreementThe agency may rescind the permit after the violation.
586reticentadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: reticent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

reluctant to speak or reveal one's thoughtsThe normally reticent scientist agreed to an interview.
587revereverb
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: revere is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

to feel deep respect and admiration for someoneMany residents revere the physician who founded the clinic.
588rhetoricnoun
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Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: rhetoric is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

language designed to persuade or produce an effectThe campaign's rhetoric emphasized unity while its policies divided voters.
589rudimentaryadjective
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Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: rudimentary is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

basic and not fully developedThe settlement had only rudimentary sanitation.
590sagaciousadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

showing wise and practical judgmentThe sagacious adviser anticipated the treaty's unintended effects.
591sanctionverb
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: sanction is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

to officially approve or impose a penalty onThe board must sanction any major change to the charter.
592sanguineadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: sanguine is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

optimistic, especially in a difficult situationAnalysts remain sanguine about the economy's long-term prospects.
593scathingadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: scathing is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

severely and devastatingly criticalThe inspector issued a scathing report on prison conditions.
594schismnoun
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: schism is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a serious division within an organization or belief systemThe dispute caused a lasting schism in the movement.
595secularadjective
Study

Field: SAT literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: secular is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

not religious or connected with religious institutionsThe constitution establishes a secular government.

Vocabulary chart page

This page focuses on the word chart. Reading passages appear once in each three-page group, while cloze quizzes remain in the established enhanced range for this level.

About the digital SAT

The digital SAT Reading and Writing section measures comprehension, analysis, synthesis, rhetoric, and command of language. Its Words in Context questions ask students to determine a word’s meaning or choose the most logical and precise word for a particular passage. That means SAT vocabulary study should focus on useful academic words, multiple meanings, tone, and exact usage—not on memorizing rare words in isolation.

Use this list as one part of SAT preparation. Read each example closely, compare near-synonyms, and notice how surrounding sentences control meaning. The lesson readings and questions are designed to practise the same habits of contextual reasoning, while official College Board questions remain the best guide to the test’s exact format.

College Board test overview

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.