English Vocabulary · Kindergarten Live Review Preview
Phonics and CVC Words
Phonics teaches children how written letters connect to spoken sounds. Learners begin with consonants and short vowels, then move into consonant blends, digraphs—two letters working together, such as sh—and later vowel teams and diphthongs, in which vowel sounds glide together, such as oi in coin.
A CVC word follows a consonant-vowel-consonant pattern, as in cat, bed, and sun. Lessons 1–5 build a short-vowel CVC foundation. Lessons 6–10 use familiar blends, digraphs, consonant clusters, and silent-e extensions so kindergarten learners can keep practising useful decodable words without relying on obscure vocabulary.
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| # | Word | Pattern / part of speech | Meaning | Sample sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 141 | rub | verbshort u · CVC | 1. тере́ть 2. потере́ть | Rub your cold hands together. |
| 142 | rug | nounshort u · CVC | ко́врик | The rug feels soft. |
| 143 | run | verbshort u · CVC | 1. бе́гать 2. побе́гать 3. бежа́ть | Run to the tree. |
| 144 | rut | nounshort u · CVC | 1. колея́ 2. борозда́ | The wagon wheel made a rut in the mud. |
| 145 | sub | nounshort u · CVC | подводная лодка | The yellow sub moved under the sea. |
| 146 | sum | nounshort u · CVC | суть | The sum of two and three is five. |
| 147 | sun | nounshort u · CVC | 1. со́лнце 2. солнце | The sun is bright today. |
| 148 | tub | nounshort u · CVC | 1. ка́дка 2. бадья́ 3. уша́т | The duck toy floats in the tub. |
| 149 | tug | verbshort u · CVC | 1. рыво́к 2. дёргать 3. дёрнуть | Tug the rope gently. |
| 150 | yum | interjectionshort u · CVC | 1. ням 2. ням-ня́м | “Yum!” said Mia after one bite. |
Vocabulary reading and practice
Page 15 vocabulary review
Review five selected words from page 15.
English reading
Reading passage is being prepared.
Russian translation
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Vocabulary quiz
Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.
Vocabulary chart page
This page focuses on the word chart. Reading passages appear once in each three-page group, while cloze quizzes remain in the established enhanced range for this level.
Sources and curriculum references
These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.
- Kinder CVC Words Fluency Practice Booklets
- WikDict downloadable bilingual dictionaries
- Kaikki.org / Wiktextract machine-readable Wiktionary data
- Language-Learning-decks public flashcard datasets
- SBBIC English-to-Khmer Dictionary
- English–Khmer Dictionary Dataset (machine-generated Khmer fallback; human review required)
- PanLex meanings snapshot (direct CC0 gap candidates; human review required)
- Cambridge bilingual dictionaries (individual editorial sense checks)
- Collins English–Hindi Dictionary (individual editorial checks)
- Hindwi and Rekhta dictionaries (individual Hindi/Urdu checks)
- National Institute of Korean Language: Basic Korean Dictionary
- JMdict/EDRDG Japanese dictionary project
- CC-CEDICT Chinese dictionary project
- VDict Vietnamese Dictionary (individual editorial check)
- Google Translate (machine-assisted lesson-reading draft; fluent review required)
- Kuperman et al.: Age-of-acquisition ratings for 30,000 English words