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English Vocabulary · Kindergarten Live Review Preview

Phonics and CVC Words

Phonics teaches children how written letters connect to spoken sounds. Learners begin with consonants and short vowels, then move into consonant blends, digraphs—two letters working together, such as sh—and later vowel teams and diphthongs, in which vowel sounds glide together, such as oi in coin.

A CVC word follows a consonant-vowel-consonant pattern, as in cat, bed, and sun. Lessons 1–5 build a short-vowel CVC foundation. Lessons 6–10 use familiar blends, digraphs, consonant clusters, and silent-e extensions so kindergarten learners can keep practising useful decodable words without relying on obscure vocabulary.

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300 words
Words 181–190 of 300
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
181blackadjectiveinitial blend · short vowel1. preto 2. negroThe cat has black fur.
182clapverbinitial blend · short vowelbater palmasClap for the singers.
183classnouninitial blend · short vowel1. turma 2. classeOur class reads every day.
184flagnouninitial blend · short vowelbandeiraThe flag moved in the wind.
185flatadjectiveinitial blend · short vowel1. planura 2. plano 3. chatoLay the paper flat.
186gladadjectiveinitial blend · short vowel1. grato 2. feliz 3. alegreI am glad you came.
187plannouninitial blend · short vowel1. plano 2. projetoWe made a plan for the day.
188plantnouninitial blend · short vowelplantarWater the plant.
189snapverbinitial blend · short vowelestaloSnap the blocks together.
190trapnouninitial blend · short vowel1. armadilha 2. arapucaThe mouse avoided the trap.

Vocabulary reading and practice

The Black Flag

Reading practice for pages 19–21. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

The class makes a black flag for a play. A string trap keeps catching on the pole, so Mia fixes it. Everyone begins to clap when the flag rises.

Portuguese translation

A turma faz uma bandeira preta para uma peça de teatro. Uma armadilha de corda continua a prender-se no poste, então Mia a conserta. Todos começam a bater palmas quando a bandeira sobe.

Reading comprehension

1. What color is the flag?

The flag is black.

2. What catches on the pole?

A string trap catches on the pole.

3. Why does everyone clap?

Everyone claps because the flag rises.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.