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English Vocabulary · Kindergarten Live Review Preview

Phonics and CVC Words

Phonics teaches children how written letters connect to spoken sounds. Learners begin with consonants and short vowels, then move into consonant blends, digraphs—two letters working together, such as sh—and later vowel teams and diphthongs, in which vowel sounds glide together, such as oi in coin.

A CVC word follows a consonant-vowel-consonant pattern, as in cat, bed, and sun. Lessons 1–5 build a short-vowel CVC foundation. Lessons 6–10 use familiar blends, digraphs, consonant clusters, and silent-e extensions so kindergarten learners can keep practising useful decodable words without relying on obscure vocabulary.

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300 words
Words 241–250 of 300
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
241blendverbshort vowel · consonant cluster混ざるBlend the fruit and milk.
242blocknounshort vowel · consonant cluster塊Put the block on the tower.
243clocknounshort vowel · consonant cluster時計The clock says nine.
244crustnounshort vowel · consonant clusterピザクラストI ate the pizza crust.
245stampnounshort vowel · consonant cluster1. 印章 2. 判子 3. 印鑑Put a stamp on the letter.
246standverbshort vowel · consonant cluster立つPlease stand in a line.
247tracknounshort vowel · consonant cluster1. 跡 2. 痕跡We followed the animal track.
248trustverbshort vowel · consonant cluster1. 信じる 2. 信頼 3. 信任I trust my teacher.
249grandadjectiveshort vowel · consonant cluster1. 壮麗な 2. 壮麗The grand castle had ten towers.
250grassnounshort vowel · consonant cluster1. 草 2. 雑草The grass is wet.

Vocabulary reading and practice

The Clock Tower

Reading practice for pages 25–27. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

Nia visits the clock tower on her block. She eats the crust of her sandwich while she watches the hands move. At the gift desk, she buys a stamp with colors that blend into the sunset.

Japanese translation

ニアは自分の区画にある時計塔を訪れます。時計の針が動くのを見ながら、サンドイッチの耳を食べます。おみやげ売り場で、夕焼けに溶け込む色の切手を買います。

Reading comprehension

1. What tower does Nia visit?

Nia visits the clock tower.

2. What part of the sandwich does she eat?

She eats the crust.

3. What does she buy?

She buys a stamp.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.