English Vocabulary · GRE Live Review Preview
GRE Vocabulary Words
The GRE Verbal Reasoning measure asks test takers to understand and evaluate written material, analyze relationships among ideas, and use evidence within a sentence or passage. Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, and Sentence Equivalence all reward careful attention to connotation, contrast, logic, and precise word choice—not isolated memorization alone.
This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum prioritizes vocabulary identified in Magoosh’s official public GRE vocabulary ebook, then draws on advanced KSSR entries that have already passed English safety and structure audits. Additional official and public GRE references guide test alignment and editorial review. Overlap with SAT and advanced school-level vocabulary is intentional because the tests share academic language. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions; every word remains visible, editable in Vocabulary Studio, and available for private difficult/learned tracking. This unofficial resource is not endorsed by or affiliated with ETS.
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| # | Word | Details | Meaning | Sample sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 456 | incremental | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Base-form focus: incremental is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. инкреме́нтный 2. инкремента́льный 3. поша́говый | The reform produced incremental improvements rather than dramatic results. |
| 457 | incumbent | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Base-form focus: incumbent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | де́йствующий | It is incumbent on researchers to protect participants' privacy. |
| 458 | indefatigable | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Suffix focus: -able means capable of, suitable for, or worthy of an action. | 1. неуста́нный 2. неутоми́мый 3. упо́рный | The indefatigable organizer visited every neighborhood. |
| 459 | indelible | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Suffix focus: -ible means capable of, suitable for, or able to be affected. | 1. несмыва́емый 2. нестира́емый | The disaster left an indelible mark on the community. |
| 460 | indigent | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Base-form focus: indigent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. бе́дный 2. бедствующий 3. нуждающийся | The clinic provides free care to indigent patients. |
| 461 | indolent | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Base-form focus: indolent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. лени́вый 2. пра́здный 3. безде́ятельный | The narrator condemns the indolent aristocrat who neglects his estate. |
| 462 | indomitable | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Suffix focus: -able means capable of, suitable for, or worthy of an action. | неукротимый | Her indomitable spirit sustained the campaign through years of setbacks. |
| 463 | inequity | noun StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition. | неравенство | The policy seeks to reduce inequity in school funding. |
| 464 | inert | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Base-form focus: inert is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | инертный | The chemical remains inert until it is heated. |
| 465 | inexorable | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Suffix focus: -able means capable of, suitable for, or worthy of an action. | неотвратимый | The inexorable advance of the fire forced another evacuation. |
| 466 | infamy | noun StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Base-form focus: infamy is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. бессла́вие 2. бесче́стие 3. дурна́я сла́ва | The massacre remains a symbol of political infamy. |
| 467 | infinitesimal | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Base-form focus: infinitesimal is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | бесконе́чно ма́лый | The sensor can detect an infinitesimal change in pressure. |
| 468 | inflammatory | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Base-form focus: inflammatory is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. подстрека́тельский 2. разжига́ющий | The moderator rejected inflammatory language from both sides. |
| 469 | inimical | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Base-form focus: inimical is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | вре́дный | Secrecy is inimical to meaningful public oversight. |
| 470 | iniquity | noun StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition. | 1. гну́сность 2. просту́пок 3. прегреше́ние | The novel exposes the iniquity of the forced-labor system. |
| 471 | innate | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Base-form focus: innate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. порожда́ть 2. прирождённый 3. врождённый | The study asks whether musical ability is innate or learned. |
| 472 | insatiable | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Suffix focus: -able means capable of, suitable for, or worthy of an action. | ненасы́тный | Her insatiable curiosity led her into several fields of study. |
| 473 | insidious | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by. | 1. кова́рный 2. скры́тый 3. хи́трый | The report describes the insidious effects of chronic lead exposure. |
| 474 | insipid | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Base-form focus: insipid is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. ску́чный 2. неинтере́сный 3. пло́ский | Critics found the adaptation visually attractive but insipid. |
| 475 | insolent | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Base-form focus: insolent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. наха́льный 2. на́глый 3. де́рзкий | The witness's insolent reply drew a warning from the judge. |
| 476 | instigate | verb StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Base-form focus: instigate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. подбива́ть 2. подгова́ривать 3. подстрека́ть | Agents attempted to instigate violence during the peaceful march. |
| 477 | intangible | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Suffix focus: -ible means capable of, suitable for, or able to be affected. | 1. неосяза́емый 2. неулови́мый | Trust is an intangible asset that can vanish quickly. |
| 478 | interlocutor | noun StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Prefix focus: inter- means between or among. | 1. собесе́дник 2. собесе́дница | Each interlocutor challenges the other's assumptions. |
| 479 | interminable | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Suffix focus: -able means capable of, suitable for, or worthy of an action. | 1. бесконе́чный 2. беспредельный | The negotiations became an interminable series of delays. |
| 480 | intractable | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Suffix focus: -able means capable of, suitable for, or worthy of an action. | трудноразрешимый | Water scarcity remains an intractable problem in the region. |
| 481 | intransigent | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Base-form focus: intransigent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. непрекло́нный 2. непримири́мый | The intransigent factions rejected every proposed settlement. |
| 482 | intrepid | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Base-form focus: intrepid is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. бесстра́шный 2. отва́жный 3. неустраши́мый | An intrepid journalist crossed the border to document the crisis. |
| 483 | intricate | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Base-form focus: intricate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. сло́жный 2. запу́танный 3. замыслова́тый | The clock's intricate mechanism required careful restoration. |
| 484 | inveterate | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Base-form focus: inveterate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | закорене́лый | An inveterate skeptic, she demanded evidence for every claim. |
| 485 | irascible | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Suffix focus: -ible means capable of, suitable for, or able to be affected. | вспыльчивый | The irascible director was known for shouting at minor mistakes. |
| 486 | ironic | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Base-form focus: ironic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. ирони́ческий 2. ирони́чный | It was ironic that the privacy conference exposed attendees' email addresses. |
| 487 | irreverent | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Base-form focus: irreverent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. непочти́тельный 2. неуважи́тельный | The comedian's irreverent history challenged national myths. |
| 488 | irrevocable | adjective StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Suffix focus: -able means capable of, suitable for, or worthy of an action. | 1. необратимый 2. неизме́нный | The court warned that the environmental damage could be irrevocable. |
| 489 | jargon | noun StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Base-form focus: jargon is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. жарго́н 2. жаргон | Medical jargon made the consent form hard to understand. |
| 490 | jettison | verb StudyField: GRE transitions and expression of ideas Word study: Base-form focus: jettison is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. выбра́сывать 2. вы́бросить 3. сбра́сывать | The team decided to jettison the least practical part of the plan. |
Vocabulary reading and practice
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About GRE Verbal Reasoning
The GRE Verbal Reasoning measure examines how well test takers understand and evaluate written material, recognize relationships among words and concepts, and analyze how parts of a sentence work together. Its three principal verbal question types are Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, and Sentence Equivalence.
Vocabulary matters on the GRE, but memorizing a definition is only the beginning. Strong preparation also connects each word to its connotation, common contrasts, near-synonyms, and role in an argument. Use the examples, readings, and quizzes here to practise choosing words from evidence in the sentence, then use official ETS material to learn the precise test format.
Sources and curriculum references
These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.
- ETS: GRE General Test Verbal Reasoning Overview
- Magoosh: GRE Vocabulary eBook
- Kaplan Test Prep: Top 52 GRE Vocabulary Words
- Kaplan Test Prep: 48 More GRE Vocabulary Words
- Magoosh: Free GRE Vocabulary Flashcards
- Vocabulary.com: 900+ Essential GRE Words
- Reddit r/GRE: community 2,000-word cross-check
- WikDict downloadable bilingual dictionaries
- Kaikki.org / Wiktextract machine-readable Wiktionary data
- Language-Learning-decks public flashcard datasets
- SBBIC English-to-Khmer Dictionary
- English–Khmer Dictionary Dataset (machine-generated Khmer fallback; human review required)
- PanLex meanings snapshot (direct CC0 gap candidates; human review required)
- Cambridge bilingual dictionaries (individual editorial sense checks)
- Collins English–Hindi Dictionary (individual editorial checks)
- Hindwi and Rekhta dictionaries (individual Hindi/Urdu checks)
- National Institute of Korean Language: Basic Korean Dictionary
- JMdict/EDRDG Japanese dictionary project
- CC-CEDICT Chinese dictionary project
- VDict Vietnamese Dictionary (individual editorial check)
- Google Translate (machine-assisted lesson-reading draft; fluent review required)
- Kuperman et al.: Age-of-acquisition ratings for 30,000 English words

