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GRE Vocabulary Words

English Vocabulary · GRE Live Review Preview

GRE Vocabulary Words

The GRE Verbal Reasoning measure asks test takers to understand and evaluate written material, analyze relationships among ideas, and use evidence within a sentence or passage. Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, and Sentence Equivalence all reward careful attention to connotation, contrast, logic, and precise word choice—not isolated memorization alone.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum prioritizes vocabulary identified in Magoosh’s official public GRE vocabulary ebook, then draws on advanced KSSR entries that have already passed English safety and structure audits. Additional official and public GRE references guide test alignment and editorial review. Overlap with SAT and advanced school-level vocabulary is intentional because the tests share academic language. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions; every word remains visible, editable in Vocabulary Studio, and available for private difficult/learned tracking. This unofficial resource is not endorsed by or affiliated with ETS.

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800 words
Words 316–350 of 800
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
316meticulousadjective
Study

Field: GRE words in context and precision

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

1. 찬찬하다 2. 철저하다 3. 깐깐The archivist kept meticulous records of every restored page.
317juxtaposeverb
Study

Field: GRE words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: juxtapose is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

나란히 놓다The exhibit will juxtapose ancient tools with modern devices.
318lucidadjective
Study

Field: GRE words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: lucid is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

명쾌하다A lucid diagram made the complex process manageable.
319mitigateverb
Study

Field: GRE words in context and precision

Word study: Base-form focus: mitigate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

완화시키다Wetlands can mitigate flooding by absorbing excess water.
320nuancenoun
Study

Field: Grade 6 academic reasoning word

Word study: Base-form focus: nuance is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 어감 2. 음영 3. 뉘앙스The actor's quiet pause added nuance to the character's apology.
321categoricaladjective
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: categorical is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 단호한 2. 무조건적인The minister issued a categorical denial of the allegation.
322catharsisnoun
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: catharsis is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 카타르시스 2. 감정의 정화Writing the memoir provided catharsis after years of silence.
323causaladjective
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: causal is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

인과적인The study found a correlation but not a causal relationship.
324celibateadjective
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: celibate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 독신을 지키는 2. 금욕하는Members of the order take a celibate vow.
325chagrinnoun
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: chagrin is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 당혹감 2. 낭패감To his chagrin, the confident prediction proved false.
326charlatannoun
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: charlatan is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 사기꾼 2. 허풍선이 3. 돌팔이The supposed healer was exposed as a charlatan.
327chasmnoun
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: chasm is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 간극 2. 심연A chasm separated the parties on the question of land ownership.
328chicanerynoun
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: chicanery is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 속임수 2. 교묘한 술책Voters rejected the accounting chicanery hidden in the proposal.
329chronicadjective
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: chronic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 만성적인 2. 오래 지속되는Chronic water shortages forced the region to change its crops.
330coercionnoun
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: coercion is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 강제 2. 강압 3. 강요A confession obtained through coercion cannot be trusted.
331cognizantadjective
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: cognizant is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

인지하는The designers were cognizant of the building's historical importance.
332subjugateverb
Study

Field: GRE literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: subjugate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

정복하다The empire attempted to subjugate neighboring communities.
333compendiumnoun
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: compendium is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

제요The handbook is a compendium of regional plant species.
334complacencynoun
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: complacency is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

안일함Years without an accident created dangerous complacency.
335compliantadjective
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: compliant is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 규정을 준수하는 2. 기준에 맞는Only compliant equipment may enter the clean laboratory.
336conciseadjective
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: concise is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

간결한A concise conclusion restates the finding without repeating every detail.
337conflagrationnoun
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

1. 대화재 2. 화재A wind-driven conflagration destroyed several blocks.
338conflateverb
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: conflate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 혼동하여 하나로 취급하다 2. 뒤섞다The article tends to conflate legal authority with moral approval.
339congenialadjective
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: congenial is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

마음이 맞는The quiet archive was a congenial workplace for the historian.
340sublimeadjective
Study

Field: GRE literature, history, and humanities

Word study: Base-form focus: sublime is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

숭고한The symphony's final movement achieves a sublime calm.
341consequentialadjective
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: consequential is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

중대한The seemingly minor vote became a consequential turning point.
342consternationnoun
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

대경실색(大驚失色)The power failure caused consternation in the operating room.
343consummateadjective
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: consummate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

유능한A consummate diplomat, she found agreement where others saw only conflict.
344contemptuousadjective
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

경멸하는His contemptuous response discouraged further questions.
345copiousadjective
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

풍부한The researcher took copious notes during each interview.
346cosmopolitanadjective
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: cosmopolitan is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

국제적인The port developed a cosmopolitan population through centuries of trade.
347covetverb
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: covet is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 탐내다 2. 노리다 3. 넘보다Rival states began to covet the island's strategic harbor.
348credulousadjective
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

잘 믿는Credulous readers shared the fabricated story without checking it.
349cronyismnoun
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ism often names a belief, system, movement, or practice.

정실주의(情實主義)New hiring rules were intended to prevent cronyism.
350debaseverb
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: debase is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

가치를 떨어뜨리다The critic argued that propaganda would debase public debate.

Vocabulary reading and practice

A Careful Revision

Reading practice for pages 10–12. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

A meticulous editor decided to juxtapose two witnesses’ accounts rather than blend them into one summary. A short transition made the contrast lucid while preserving the nuance of each person’s experience. The editor also removed a sweeping claim that the evidence could not support. These revisions did not eliminate disagreement, but they did mitigate the risk that readers would mistake one perspective for the complete record.

Korean translation

꼼꼼한 편집자는 두 증인의 진술을 하나의 요약으로 섞지 않고 나란히 병치하기로 결정했다. 짧은 전환 문장은 각자의 경험이 지닌 미묘한 차이를 보존하면서도 대조를 명료하게 만들었다. 편집자는 또한 증거로 뒷받침할 수 없는 포괄적인 주장을 삭제했다. 이러한 수정이 의견 차이를 없애지는 않았지만, 독자들이 한 관점을 전체 기록으로 오해할 위험을 완화했다.

Reading comprehension

1. Why does the editor juxtapose the accounts?

The editor wants to preserve the difference between the witnesses’ perspectives.

2. What does the transition accomplish?

It makes the contrast lucid while preserving nuance.

3. What risk do the revisions mitigate?

They mitigate the risk that one perspective will be mistaken for the complete record.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

About GRE Verbal Reasoning

The GRE Verbal Reasoning measure examines how well test takers understand and evaluate written material, recognize relationships among words and concepts, and analyze how parts of a sentence work together. Its three principal verbal question types are Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, and Sentence Equivalence.

Vocabulary matters on the GRE, but memorizing a definition is only the beginning. Strong preparation also connects each word to its connotation, common contrasts, near-synonyms, and role in an argument. Use the examples, readings, and quizzes here to practise choosing words from evidence in the sentence, then use official ETS material to learn the precise test format.

ETS test overview

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.