English Vocabulary · GRE Live Review Preview
GRE Vocabulary Words
The GRE Verbal Reasoning measure asks test takers to understand and evaluate written material, analyze relationships among ideas, and use evidence within a sentence or passage. Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, and Sentence Equivalence all reward careful attention to connotation, contrast, logic, and precise word choice—not isolated memorization alone.
This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum prioritizes vocabulary identified in Magoosh’s official public GRE vocabulary ebook, then draws on advanced KSSR entries that have already passed English safety and structure audits. Additional official and public GRE references guide test alignment and editorial review. Overlap with SAT and advanced school-level vocabulary is intentional because the tests share academic language. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions; every word remains visible, editable in Vocabulary Studio, and available for private difficult/learned tracking. This unofficial resource is not endorsed by or affiliated with ETS.
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| # | Word | Details | Meaning | Sample sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 701 | consolidate | verb StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: consolidate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. 統合する 2. 総合する 3. 統合 | The agency will consolidate its records in one secure archive. |
| 702 | constitutive | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ive commonly forms an adjective meaning having a quality or tendency. | 構成的な | Shared rituals are constitutive of the community's identity. |
| 703 | contingent | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: contingent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 偶然 | Funding is contingent on independent review. |
| 704 | adroit | adjective StudyField: GRE words in context and precision Word study: Base-form focus: adroit is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 巧みな | Her adroit response redirected the tense interview toward useful facts. |
| 705 | decompose | verb StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: decompose is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. ばらす 2. 分解 | Fungi decompose fallen wood. |
| 706 | demographic | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: demographic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 人口統計 | The survey revealed a major demographic shift. |
| 707 | disaggregate | verb StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: disaggregate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 細分化する | Researchers disaggregate the results by age and region. |
| 708 | displacement | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ment commonly forms a noun for an action, process, state, or result. | 変位 | The dam caused the displacement of several villages. |
| 709 | efficacy | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: efficacy is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 有効性 | The trial measured the vaccine's efficacy. |
| 710 | elasticity | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition. | 1. 弾性 2. 弾力性 | Price elasticity describes how demand changes when cost changes. |
| 711 | equilibrium | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: equilibrium is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. 均衡 2. バランス 3. 釣り合い | The reaction reaches equilibrium when both rates become equal. |
| 712 | exogenous | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by. | 外因性の | The model treats global oil prices as an exogenous factor. |
| 713 | exponential | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: exponential is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 指数関数的増大 | The bacteria showed exponential growth under ideal conditions. |
| 714 | externality | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition. | 外部性 | Air pollution is a negative externality of fossil-fuel use. |
| 715 | formative | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ive commonly forms an adjective meaning having a quality or tendency. | 形成的な | Living abroad was a formative experience for the writer. |
| 716 | fungible | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ible means capable of, suitable for, or able to be affected. | 代替可能 | Money is fungible because one dollar can replace another. |
| 717 | genealogy | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: genealogy is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 系譜学 | The scholar traces the genealogy of the political concept. |
| 718 | gradient | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: gradient is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 上り坂 | A steep temperature gradient formed near the front. |
| 719 | heuristic | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: heuristic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | ヒューリスティックス | The doctor used a heuristic to prioritize urgent cases. |
| 720 | homeostasis | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: homeostasis is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. 恒常性 2. ホメオスタシス | Sweating helps the body preserve homeostasis. |
| 721 | hydraulic | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: hydraulic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 油圧 | A hydraulic lift raised the heavy platform. |
| 722 | incentive | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: incentive is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. 報酬 2. 賞与 | The rebate provides an incentive to conserve energy. |
| 723 | incidence | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ence commonly forms a noun naming an action, quality, or state. | 入射 | Vaccination reduced the incidence of the disease. |
| 724 | inelastic | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: inelastic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 非弾性 | Demand for basic medicine can be relatively inelastic. |
| 725 | infrastructure | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: infrastructure is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. インフラストラクチャ 2. インフラ | Flooding damaged roads and other infrastructure. |
| 726 | interdependent | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Prefix focus: inter- means between or among. | 相互依存 | Pollinators and flowering plants are interdependent. |
| 727 | isotope | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: isotope is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 同位体 | Scientists used a radioactive isotope to date the sample. |
| 728 | kinetic | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: kinetic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. 動的 2. 運動の 3. 運動 | A moving vehicle possesses kinetic energy. |
| 729 | longitudinal | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: longitudinal is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. 経度 2. 進行方向 | A longitudinal study followed the children for twenty years. |
| 730 | macroeconomic | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Prefix focus: macro- means large-scale. | マクロ経済 | The report examines macroeconomic trends in inflation and employment. |
| 731 | microcosm | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: microcosm is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 小宇宙 | The port is a microcosm of the nation's cultural diversity. |
| 732 | multilateral | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Prefix focus: multi- means many. | 多国間 | The treaty requires multilateral cooperation. |
| 733 | normative | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ive commonly forms an adjective meaning having a quality or tendency. | 規範的 | The essay distinguishes descriptive claims from normative judgments. |
| 734 | oscillation | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result. | 振動 | The graph shows a regular oscillation in temperature. |
| 735 | outlier | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: outlier is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 価値 | One unusually high score was an outlier. |
Vocabulary reading and practice
Page 21 vocabulary review
Review five selected words from page 21.
English reading
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Vocabulary quiz
Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.
Vocabulary chart page
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About GRE Verbal Reasoning
The GRE Verbal Reasoning measure examines how well test takers understand and evaluate written material, recognize relationships among words and concepts, and analyze how parts of a sentence work together. Its three principal verbal question types are Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, and Sentence Equivalence.
Vocabulary matters on the GRE, but memorizing a definition is only the beginning. Strong preparation also connects each word to its connotation, common contrasts, near-synonyms, and role in an argument. Use the examples, readings, and quizzes here to practise choosing words from evidence in the sentence, then use official ETS material to learn the precise test format.
Sources and curriculum references
These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.
- ETS: GRE General Test Verbal Reasoning Overview
- Magoosh: GRE Vocabulary eBook
- Kaplan Test Prep: Top 52 GRE Vocabulary Words
- Kaplan Test Prep: 48 More GRE Vocabulary Words
- Magoosh: Free GRE Vocabulary Flashcards
- Vocabulary.com: 900+ Essential GRE Words
- Reddit r/GRE: community 2,000-word cross-check
- WikDict downloadable bilingual dictionaries
- Kaikki.org / Wiktextract machine-readable Wiktionary data
- Language-Learning-decks public flashcard datasets
- SBBIC English-to-Khmer Dictionary
- English–Khmer Dictionary Dataset (machine-generated Khmer fallback; human review required)
- PanLex meanings snapshot (direct CC0 gap candidates; human review required)
- Cambridge bilingual dictionaries (individual editorial sense checks)
- Collins English–Hindi Dictionary (individual editorial checks)
- Hindwi and Rekhta dictionaries (individual Hindi/Urdu checks)
- National Institute of Korean Language: Basic Korean Dictionary
- JMdict/EDRDG Japanese dictionary project
- CC-CEDICT Chinese dictionary project
- VDict Vietnamese Dictionary (individual editorial check)
- Google Translate (machine-assisted lesson-reading draft; fluent review required)
- Kuperman et al.: Age-of-acquisition ratings for 30,000 English words