English Vocabulary · GRE Live Review Preview
GRE Vocabulary Words
The GRE Verbal Reasoning measure asks test takers to understand and evaluate written material, analyze relationships among ideas, and use evidence within a sentence or passage. Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, and Sentence Equivalence all reward careful attention to connotation, contrast, logic, and precise word choice—not isolated memorization alone.
This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum prioritizes vocabulary identified in Magoosh’s official public GRE vocabulary ebook, then draws on advanced KSSR entries that have already passed English safety and structure audits. Additional official and public GRE references guide test alignment and editorial review. Overlap with SAT and advanced school-level vocabulary is intentional because the tests share academic language. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions; every word remains visible, editable in Vocabulary Studio, and available for private difficult/learned tracking. This unofficial resource is not endorsed by or affiliated with ETS.
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| # | Word | Details | Meaning | Sample sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 666 | venal | adjective StudyField: GRE literature, history, and humanities Word study: Base-form focus: venal is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 性器 | The investigation exposed venal officials who sold permits. |
| 667 | venerate | verb StudyField: GRE literature, history, and humanities Word study: Base-form focus: venerate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 感謝する | Many scientists venerate the pioneer without accepting every theory he proposed. |
| 668 | verbose | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: verbose is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. 冗長 2. くどくどしい | The verbose report hid its conclusion in fifty pages. |
| 669 | verisimilitude | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: verisimilitude is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 真実味 | Accurate period details give the film verisimilitude. |
| 670 | vernacular | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: vernacular is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 方言 | The poet wrote in the local vernacular rather than formal Latin. |
| 671 | vestige | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: vestige is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 足跡 | The ruined gate is the last vestige of the old wall. |
| 672 | vex | verb StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: vex is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | いらいらさせる | The contradictory clues continued to vex investigators. |
| 673 | vicarious | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by. | 身代わりの | Readers share the explorer's vicarious thrill through the vivid diary. |
| 674 | vicissitude | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: vicissitude is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. 栄枯盛衰 2. 変化 | The business survived every economic vicissitude. |
| 675 | vilify | verb StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: vilify is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. 貶す 2. 謗る | The campaign tried to vilify critics instead of answering them. |
| 676 | vindicate | verb StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: vindicate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 守る | Later evidence may vindicate the scientist's disputed prediction. |
| 677 | vindictive | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ive commonly forms an adjective meaning having a quality or tendency. | 執念深い | The leader used vindictive prosecutions against former rivals. |
| 678 | virulent | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: virulent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 毒性 | A virulent strain spread rapidly through the crop. |
| 679 | vitiate | verb StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: vitiate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 損なう | Coercion can vitiate an agreement. |
| 680 | vitriolic | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: vitriolic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 辛辣な | The platform removed several vitriolic threats. |
| 681 | vocation | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -tion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result. | 天職 | She regarded teaching as a vocation rather than merely a job. |
| 682 | vociferous | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by. | うるさい | A vociferous minority dominated the meeting. |
| 683 | volatile | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: volatile is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. 爆弾 2. 発破 | The ceasefire remains volatile. |
| 684 | volition | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -tion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result. | 意志力 | The witness signed the statement of her own volition. |
| 685 | wanton | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: wanton is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 悪意のある | The law punished wanton destruction of protected habitat. |
| 686 | willful | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: willful is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 故意の | The court found a willful violation of the disclosure rule. |
| 687 | wistful | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: wistful is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 懐かしさ | His wistful memoir recalls a neighborhood that no longer exists. |
| 688 | zealous | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by. | 熱心 | A zealous reformer may still need to consider unintended effects. |
| 689 | accretion | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -tion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result. | 降着 | The island formed by the accretion of sand and sediment. |
| 690 | adjudicate | verb StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: adjudicate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 判じる | An independent panel will adjudicate the competing claims. |
| 691 | adsorb | verb StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: adsorb is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 吸着する | Activated carbon can adsorb pollutants from water. |
| 692 | alluvial | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: alluvial is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 沖積 | Farmers value the fertile alluvial soil near the river. |
| 693 | amalgamate | verb StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: amalgamate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 合同する | The district plans to amalgamate three small libraries. |
| 694 | anthropogenic | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: anthropogenic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 人為的な | The study separates natural variation from anthropogenic warming. |
| 695 | buffer | noun StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: buffer is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. バッファ 2. バッファー | Savings provide a buffer against sudden unemployment. |
| 696 | capitulate | verb StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: capitulate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 降伏 | The isolated army was forced to capitulate. |
| 697 | codify | verb StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: codify is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 成文化 | The new statute will codify protections developed by earlier courts. |
| 698 | commodify | verb StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Suffix focus: -ify commonly forms a verb meaning to make or become. | 商品化する | Critics argue that the platform will commodify personal attention. |
| 699 | concentric | adjective StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: concentric is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 同心 | The impact produced concentric circles in the ice. |
| 700 | confound | verb StudyField: GRE science and social-science vocabulary Word study: Base-form focus: confound is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | びっくりする | An unmeasured variable could confound the experiment. |
Vocabulary reading and practice
Page 20 vocabulary review
Review five selected words from page 20.
English reading
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Japanese translation
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Vocabulary quiz
Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.
Vocabulary chart page
This page focuses on the word chart. Reading passages appear once in each three-page group, while cloze quizzes remain in the established enhanced range for this level.
About GRE Verbal Reasoning
The GRE Verbal Reasoning measure examines how well test takers understand and evaluate written material, recognize relationships among words and concepts, and analyze how parts of a sentence work together. Its three principal verbal question types are Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, and Sentence Equivalence.
Vocabulary matters on the GRE, but memorizing a definition is only the beginning. Strong preparation also connects each word to its connotation, common contrasts, near-synonyms, and role in an argument. Use the examples, readings, and quizzes here to practise choosing words from evidence in the sentence, then use official ETS material to learn the precise test format.
Sources and curriculum references
These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.
- ETS: GRE General Test Verbal Reasoning Overview
- Magoosh: GRE Vocabulary eBook
- Kaplan Test Prep: Top 52 GRE Vocabulary Words
- Kaplan Test Prep: 48 More GRE Vocabulary Words
- Magoosh: Free GRE Vocabulary Flashcards
- Vocabulary.com: 900+ Essential GRE Words
- Reddit r/GRE: community 2,000-word cross-check
- WikDict downloadable bilingual dictionaries
- Kaikki.org / Wiktextract machine-readable Wiktionary data
- Language-Learning-decks public flashcard datasets
- SBBIC English-to-Khmer Dictionary
- English–Khmer Dictionary Dataset (machine-generated Khmer fallback; human review required)
- PanLex meanings snapshot (direct CC0 gap candidates; human review required)
- Cambridge bilingual dictionaries (individual editorial sense checks)
- Collins English–Hindi Dictionary (individual editorial checks)
- Hindwi and Rekhta dictionaries (individual Hindi/Urdu checks)
- National Institute of Korean Language: Basic Korean Dictionary
- JMdict/EDRDG Japanese dictionary project
- CC-CEDICT Chinese dictionary project
- VDict Vietnamese Dictionary (individual editorial check)
- Google Translate (machine-assisted lesson-reading draft; fluent review required)
- Kuperman et al.: Age-of-acquisition ratings for 30,000 English words

