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GRE Vocabulary Words

English Vocabulary · GRE Live Review Preview

GRE Vocabulary Words

The GRE Verbal Reasoning measure asks test takers to understand and evaluate written material, analyze relationships among ideas, and use evidence within a sentence or passage. Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, and Sentence Equivalence all reward careful attention to connotation, contrast, logic, and precise word choice—not isolated memorization alone.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum prioritizes vocabulary identified in Magoosh’s official public GRE vocabulary ebook, then draws on advanced KSSR entries that have already passed English safety and structure audits. Additional official and public GRE references guide test alignment and editorial review. Overlap with SAT and advanced school-level vocabulary is intentional because the tests share academic language. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions; every word remains visible, editable in Vocabulary Studio, and available for private difficult/learned tracking. This unofficial resource is not endorsed by or affiliated with ETS.

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800 words
Words 281–315 of 800
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
281affectationnoun
Study

Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

unnatural behavior adopted to impress othersHis elaborate accent was an affectation that disappeared among friends.
282agendanoun
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: agenda is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a list of matters to address or a hidden purposeEnvironmental protection moved to the top of the council's agenda.
283agrarianadjective
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: agrarian is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

related to farming or rural landThe reform transformed an agrarian economy into an industrial one.
284alloynoun
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: alloy is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a metal made by combining two or more elementsBronze is an alloy of copper and tin.
285ambiencenoun
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ence commonly forms a noun naming an action, quality, or state.

the mood or character of a placeSoft lighting gave the library a calm ambience.
286amenitynoun
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

a useful or pleasant feature of a placeReliable internet became an essential amenity for the remote town.
287amoraladjective
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: amoral is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

unconcerned with whether behavior is right or wrongThe novel depicts the machine as amoral rather than deliberately cruel.
288amorousadjective
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

showing romantic affection or desireThe poet addressed each amorous sonnet to an unnamed beloved.
289anguishnoun
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: anguish is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

severe mental or physical sufferingThe letter conveys a parent's anguish after the disappearance.
290apocalypticadjective
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: apocalyptic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

describing complete destruction or the end of the worldThe article rejects apocalyptic predictions unsupported by climate models.
291apocryphaladjective
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: apocryphal is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

widely repeated but probably not trueThe apocryphal story appears in no contemporary account.
292appreciableadjective
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -able means capable of, suitable for, or worthy of an action.

large enough to be noticed or measuredThe treatment produced an appreciable decline in symptoms.
293aptitudenoun
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: aptitude is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a natural ability to learn or perform somethingHer aptitude for spatial reasoning became clear in engineering class.
294arbiternoun
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: arbiter is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a person with authority to settle a disputeBoth parties accepted the retired judge as a neutral arbiter.
295artfuladjective
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: artful is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

cleverly or skillfully designed, sometimes to deceiveThe candidate gave an artful answer that avoided the central issue.
296artificenoun
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: artifice is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a clever device or strategy used to deceiveThe memoir's apparent simplicity is a deliberate artifice.
297ascendancynoun
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: ascendancy is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a position of controlling influence or dominanceThe party gained ascendancy after winning several regional elections.
298atheistnoun
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ist often names a person associated with a field, belief, or practice.

a person who does not believe in any deityThe essay compares the moral arguments of an atheist and a theologian.
299attritionnoun
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ition commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

a gradual reduction through loss or wearing awayStaff attrition left the agency unable to process applications quickly.
300audacitynoun
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

bold willingness to take a surprising riskThe plan's audacity attracted investors who valued innovation.
301authoritarianadjective
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: authoritarian is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

demanding strict obedience while limiting personal freedomThe authoritarian government banned independent newspapers.
302avuncularadjective
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: avuncular is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

kind and friendly in the manner of a helpful uncleHis avuncular advice reassured the nervous interns.
303balkverb
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: balk is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

to hesitate or refuse when faced with a demandTaxpayers may balk at funding a project with no clear budget.
304begetverb
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: beget is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

to cause or produce somethingFear can beget secrecy, which in turn creates more fear.
305benefactornoun
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: benefactor is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a person who gives money or help to a causeAn anonymous benefactor paid for the library's repairs.
306benevolentadjective
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: benevolent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

kind and motivated by a desire to do goodThe foundation's benevolent mission includes free legal aid.
307bequeathverb
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: bequeath is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

to leave property to someone through a willThe collector chose to bequeath the paintings to a public museum.
308bereftadjective
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: bereft is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

deprived of something valuable or necessaryAfter the archive burned, historians were bereft of primary records.
309blasphemynoun
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: blasphemy is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

speech or action showing contempt for sacred beliefsThe novel examines a society in which blasphemy is punished by law.
310blatantadjective
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: blatant is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

very obvious and offensiveThe advertisement made a blatant attempt to disguise sponsorship as news.
311blightnoun
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: blight is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

something that damages, spoils, or causes declineAbandoned buildings became a blight on the neighborhood.
312blitheadjective
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: blithe is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

showing casual indifference to possible harmHis blithe assurance ignored every warning from the engineers.
313boorishadjective
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: boorish is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

rude and insensitive in behaviorThe guest's boorish interruptions ended the friendly conversation.
314bourgeoisadjective
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: bourgeois is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

associated with conventional middle-class values or material concernsThe playwright mocked what she saw as bourgeois respectability.
315bucolicadjective
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Field: GRE evidence and rhetorical analysis

Word study: Base-form focus: bucolic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

pleasantly describing country life or rural sceneryThe poem presents a bucolic landscape untouched by industry.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Page 9 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 9.

Vocabulary quiz

Complete 5 review questions for this page.

1. His elaborate accent was an _____ that disappeared among friends.

Answer: affectation

2. Environmental protection moved to the top of the council's _____.

Answer: agenda

3. The reform transformed an _____ economy into an industrial one.

Answer: agrarian

4. Bronze is an _____ of copper and tin.

Answer: alloy

5. Soft lighting gave the library a calm _____.

Answer: ambience

About GRE Verbal Reasoning

The GRE Verbal Reasoning measure examines how well test takers understand and evaluate written material, recognize relationships among words and concepts, and analyze how parts of a sentence work together. Its three principal verbal question types are Reading Comprehension, Text Completion, and Sentence Equivalence.

Vocabulary matters on the GRE, but memorizing a definition is only the beginning. Strong preparation also connects each word to its connotation, common contrasts, near-synonyms, and role in an argument. Use the examples, readings, and quizzes here to practise choosing words from evidence in the sentence, then use official ETS material to learn the precise test format.

ETS test overview

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.