English Vocabulary · Grade 9 Live Review Preview
9th Grade Vocabulary Words
Ninth grade marks the transition to high-school reading and writing across literature, argument, research, biology, physical and Earth science, algebra, computing, world history, civics, and geography. This level develops precise academic and domain-specific vocabulary while strengthening context, nuance, source evaluation, figurative language, and evidence-based communication.
This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a subject-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. The cited Grade 9 resources calibrate difficulty and study skills only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.
Please note: the vocabulary lists for grades 9~11 have been selected to ensure no overlap with the previous grade level. If the words are too specialized or difficult for you, please go back to grade levels 4~8 and review the words on those pages.
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| # | Word | Details | Meaning | Sample sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 561 | mobilization | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Suffix focus: -ization forms a noun for a process of making or becoming. | 1. sự động viên 2. Sự 3. huy động | Railways accelerated military mobilization. |
| 562 | total war | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: total + war. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | chiến tranh toàn diện | During total war, governments rationed food and converted factories to weapons production. |
| 563 | trench warfare | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: trench + warfare. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | chiến hào | Trench warfare on the Western Front produced long stalemates and heavy casualties. |
| 564 | self-determination | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: self + determination. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | 1. sự tự quyết 2. quyền tự quyết 3. Sự | Nationalists appealed to self-determination after the empire collapsed. |
| 565 | collective security | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: collective + security. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | an ninh tập thể | Collective security depends on members acting when another state is attacked. |
| 566 | League of Nations | proper noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: League + of + Nations. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | Hội Quốc Liên | The League of Nations lacked its own armed force. |
| 567 | Treaty of Versailles | proper noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: Treaty + of + Versailles. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | Hiệp ước Versailles | The Treaty of Versailles imposed territorial losses and reparations on Germany. |
| 568 | Nazism | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Capitalization focus: Nazism is conventionally capitalized as the name of a specific political ideology. | 1. chủ nghĩa Quốc xã 2. 主義國社 3. chủ nghĩa xã hội quốc gia | Nazism destroyed democratic institutions and pursued genocidal policies. |
| 569 | Holocaust | proper noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Capitalization focus: this is a proper name, so its standard written form begins with a capital letter. | Holocaust | Holocaust remembrance preserves evidence and honors the people who were murdered. |
| 570 | Axis Powers | proper noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: Axis + Powers. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | Quyền lực của trục | The Axis Powers pursued expansion across Europe, Africa, and Asia. |
| 571 | Allied Powers | proper noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: Allied + Powers. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | Quyền lực đồng minh | The Allied Powers coordinated military campaigns despite differing political systems. |
| 572 | appeasement policy | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: appeasement + policy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | chính sách xoa dịu | The appeasement policy failed to stop further territorial demands. |
| 573 | Cold War | proper noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: Cold + War. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | Chiến tranh Lạnh | The Cold War involved ideological competition, proxy conflicts, and nuclear tension. |
| 574 | containment policy | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: containment + policy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | chính sách ngăn chặn | The United States adopted containment policy toward Soviet influence. |
| 575 | proxy war | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: proxy + war. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | chiến tranh ủy nhiệm | The regional civil war became a proxy war when rival powers supplied weapons. |
| 576 | arms race | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: arms + race. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | chạy đua vũ trang | The nuclear arms race produced enormous arsenals. |
| 577 | nuclear deterrence | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: nuclear + deterrence. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | răn đe hạt nhân | Nuclear deterrence depends on an opponent believing retaliation is possible. |
| 578 | decolonization | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Suffix focus: -ization forms a noun for a process of making or becoming. | 1. phi thực dân hoá 2. nền 3. lập | Decolonization created many new states after World War II. |
| 579 | nonaligned movement | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: nonaligned + movement. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | phong trào không liên kết | The nonaligned movement promoted sovereignty and anti-colonial cooperation. |
| 580 | United Nations | proper noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: United + Nations. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | 1. Liên Hiệp Quốc 2. Liên Hợp Quốc 3. 聯合國 | The United Nations coordinates humanitarian relief through specialized agencies. |
| 581 | Universal Declaration of Human Rights | proper noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: Universal + Declaration + of + Human + Rights. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | Tuyên ngôn Quốc tế Nhân quyền | The Universal Declaration of Human Rights includes freedom of thought and equal protection. |
| 582 | human rights | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: human + rights. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | 1. nhân quyền 2. 人權 3. quyền con người | Freedom from torture is a human rights principle. |
| 583 | civil society | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: civil + society. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | xã hội dân sự | Independent charities and community groups are part of civil society. |
| 584 | political legitimacy | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: political + legitimacy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | tính chính đáng về mặt chính trị | Transparent procedures can increase political legitimacy. |
| 585 | nation-state | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: nation + state. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | quốc gia dân tộc | A nation-state may still contain several languages and cultural groups. |
| 586 | border dispute | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: border + dispute. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | tranh chấp biên giới | The two governments submitted the border dispute to arbitration. |
| 587 | cultural landscape | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: cultural + landscape. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | cảnh quan văn hóa | Terraced fields form a cultural landscape created over generations. |
| 588 | push factor | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: push + factor. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | yếu tố đẩy | Armed conflict is a powerful push factor in migration. |
| 589 | pull factor | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: pull + factor. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | yếu tố kéo | Available jobs can be a pull factor for migration. |
| 590 | demographic transition | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: demographic + transition. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | chuyển đổi nhân khẩu học | During demographic transition, death rates often fall before birth rates. |
| 591 | human-environment interaction | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: human + environment + interaction. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | tương tác giữa con người và môi trường | Irrigation is a human-environment interaction that can support farming and increase soil salinity. |
| 592 | population pyramid | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: population + pyramid. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | tháp dân số | A wide base on a population pyramid indicates many young people. |
| 593 | dependency ratio | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: dependency + ratio. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | tỷ lệ phụ thuộc | An aging population can raise the dependency ratio. |
| 594 | urban sprawl | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Term structure: urban + sprawl. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | mở rộng đô thị | Urban sprawl can increase car travel and habitat loss. |
| 595 | megacity | noun StudyField: Grade 9 world-history, civics, and geography term Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition. | siêu đô thị | A megacity requires extensive transportation and water systems. |
Vocabulary reading and practice
Page 17 vocabulary review
Vocabulary list page; expanded practice is coming later.
English reading
Reading passage is being prepared.
Vietnamese translation
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Vocabulary quiz
Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.
Vocabulary chart page
This page focuses on the word chart. Reading passages appear once in each three-page group, while cloze quizzes remain in the established enhanced range for this level.
Sources and curriculum references
These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.
- GreatSchools: 9th Grade Vocabulary Words
- Victoria University of Wellington: Coxhead Academic Word List
- Common Core: Language Standards for Grades 9–10
- Common Core: Science and Technical Subjects, Grades 9–10
- WikDict downloadable bilingual dictionaries
- Kaikki.org / Wiktextract machine-readable Wiktionary data
- Language-Learning-decks public flashcard datasets
- SBBIC English-to-Khmer Dictionary
- English–Khmer Dictionary Dataset (machine-generated Khmer fallback; human review required)
- PanLex meanings snapshot (direct CC0 gap candidates; human review required)
- Cambridge bilingual dictionaries (individual editorial sense checks)
- Collins English–Hindi Dictionary (individual editorial checks)
- Hindwi and Rekhta dictionaries (individual Hindi/Urdu checks)
- National Institute of Korean Language: Basic Korean Dictionary
- JMdict/EDRDG Japanese dictionary project
- CC-CEDICT Chinese dictionary project
- VDict Vietnamese Dictionary (individual editorial check)
- Google Translate (machine-assisted lesson-reading draft; fluent review required)
- Kuperman et al.: Age-of-acquisition ratings for 30,000 English words
- The Princeton Review, Word Smart (2006 and 2012 editions; bibliographic calibration only).