English Vocabulary · Grade 9 Live Review Preview
9th Grade Vocabulary Words
Ninth grade marks the transition to high-school reading and writing across literature, argument, research, biology, physical and Earth science, algebra, computing, world history, civics, and geography. This level develops precise academic and domain-specific vocabulary while strengthening context, nuance, source evaluation, figurative language, and evidence-based communication.
This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a subject-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. The cited Grade 9 resources calibrate difficulty and study skills only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.
Please note: the vocabulary lists for grades 9~11 have been selected to ensure no overlap with the previous grade level. If the words are too specialized or difficult for you, please go back to grade levels 4~8 and review the words on those pages.
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| # | Word | Details | Meaning | Sample sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 456 | residual | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Base-form focus: residual is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | dư | A positive residual means the observation lies above the prediction. |
| 457 | residual plot | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Term structure: residual + plot. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | lô dư | A curved pattern in the residual plot suggests that a linear model is unsuitable. |
| 458 | interpolation | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result. | 1. nội suy 2. tự ý 3. từ | Interpolation estimates the temperature between two recorded times. |
| 459 | two-column proof | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Term structure: two + column + proof. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | chứng minh hai cột | The two-column proof pairs each angle claim with a definition or theorem. |
| 460 | paragraph proof | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Term structure: paragraph + proof. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | đoạn chứng minh | The paragraph proof explains why corresponding parts of the triangles are congruent. |
| 461 | logical statement | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Term structure: logical + statement. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | câu lệnh logic | “Seven is prime” is a true logical statement. |
| 462 | conditional statement | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Term structure: conditional + statement. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | 1. Lệnh 2. tùy 3. điều kiện | The conditional statement says that if an angle is right, then it measures ninety degrees. |
| 463 | converse | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Base-form focus: converse is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | đối thoại | The converse of “if it is a square, then it is a rectangle” is not always true. |
| 464 | inverse | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Base-form focus: inverse is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | nghịch đảo | The inverse does not necessarily share the original statement's truth value. |
| 465 | contrapositive | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Base-form focus: contrapositive is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | trái ngược | A conditional and its contrapositive are logically equivalent. |
| 466 | biconditional | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Base-form focus: biconditional is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | hai điều kiện | A biconditional can be written with the phrase “if and only if.” |
| 467 | truth value | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Term structure: truth + value. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | giá trị thật | A counterexample proves that the universal statement has a false truth value. |
| 468 | axiomatic system | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Term structure: axiomatic + system. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | hệ tiên đề | Euclidean geometry is an axiomatic system. |
| 469 | congruence theorem | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Term structure: congruence + theorem. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | định lý đồng đẳng | The side-angle-side congruence theorem proves the triangles match. |
| 470 | similarity theorem | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Term structure: similarity + theorem. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | định lý tương tự | The angle-angle similarity theorem applies to the two triangles. |
| 471 | triangle congruence | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Term structure: triangle + congruence. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | tam giác đồng dạng | Three corresponding side lengths can establish triangle congruence. |
| 472 | angle relationship | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Term structure: angle + relationship. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | mối quan hệ góc | The diagram shows an angle relationship between alternate interior angles. |
| 473 | parallel line | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Term structure: parallel + line. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | đường song song | Each rail is a parallel line relative to the other. |
| 474 | algorithmic procedure | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Term structure: algorithmic + procedure. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | thủ tục thuật toán | The sorting program follows an algorithmic procedure. |
| 475 | pseudocode | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Base-form focus: pseudocode is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | mã giả | The pseudocode states when the loop should stop. |
| 476 | flowchart | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Base-form focus: flowchart is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. Lưu 2. biểu đồ 3. trình tự | The flowchart sends a failed login back to the password step. |
| 477 | variable declaration | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Term structure: variable + declaration. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | khai báo biến | The variable declaration reserves storage for the score. |
| 478 | data type | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Term structure: data + type. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | 1. loại dữ liệu 2. Loại 3. dữ liệu | A Boolean data type stores true or false. |
| 479 | Boolean | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Capitalization focus: Boolean is conventionally capitalized because the term comes from the name George Boole. | 1. luận lý 2. luận lí 3. (thuộc) Boole | The comparison returns a Boolean. |
| 480 | conditional branch | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Term structure: conditional + branch. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | 1. Nhánh 2. rẽ 3. tùy | The conditional branch displays an error when the password is incorrect. |
| 481 | loop | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Base-form focus: loop is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. đường nhánh 2. thòng lọng | The loop processes every item in the list. |
| 482 | loop iteration | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Term structure: loop + iteration. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | lặp vòng lặp | During each loop iteration, the index increases by one. |
| 483 | debugging | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Base-form focus: debugging is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | gỡ lỗi | Debugging revealed that the program compared text instead of numbers. |
| 484 | compiler | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Base-form focus: compiler is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. trình biên dịch 2. Người 3. biên soạn | The compiler reported a missing bracket. |
| 485 | interpreter | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Base-form focus: interpreter is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. Người 2. giải thích 3. người làm | The interpreter stopped when it encountered an undefined name. |
| 486 | source code | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Term structure: source + code. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | mã nguồn | The developer reviewed the source code before releasing the update. |
| 487 | object code | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Term structure: object + code. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | mã đối tượng | The compiler converted the program into object code. |
| 488 | network security | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Term structure: network + security. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | an ninh mạng | Network security includes firewalls, monitoring, and controlled permissions. |
| 489 | data encryption | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Term structure: data + encryption. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | 1. Mã hóa 2. dữ liệu | Data encryption protects the message while it travels across the network. |
| 490 | decryption | noun StudyField: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term Word study: Suffix focus: -tion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result. | 1. Giải mã 2. mở 3. khóa | Authorized decryption requires the correct key. |
Vocabulary reading and practice
Page 14 vocabulary review
Review five selected words from page 14.
English reading
Reading passage is being prepared.
Vietnamese translation
A reviewed translation is not available for this passage yet.
Vocabulary quiz
Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.
Vocabulary chart page
This page focuses on the word chart. Reading passages appear once in each three-page group, while cloze quizzes remain in the established enhanced range for this level.
Sources and curriculum references
These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.
- GreatSchools: 9th Grade Vocabulary Words
- Victoria University of Wellington: Coxhead Academic Word List
- Common Core: Language Standards for Grades 9–10
- Common Core: Science and Technical Subjects, Grades 9–10
- WikDict downloadable bilingual dictionaries
- Kaikki.org / Wiktextract machine-readable Wiktionary data
- Language-Learning-decks public flashcard datasets
- SBBIC English-to-Khmer Dictionary
- English–Khmer Dictionary Dataset (machine-generated Khmer fallback; human review required)
- PanLex meanings snapshot (direct CC0 gap candidates; human review required)
- Cambridge bilingual dictionaries (individual editorial sense checks)
- Collins English–Hindi Dictionary (individual editorial checks)
- Hindwi and Rekhta dictionaries (individual Hindi/Urdu checks)
- National Institute of Korean Language: Basic Korean Dictionary
- JMdict/EDRDG Japanese dictionary project
- CC-CEDICT Chinese dictionary project
- VDict Vietnamese Dictionary (individual editorial check)
- Google Translate (machine-assisted lesson-reading draft; fluent review required)
- Kuperman et al.: Age-of-acquisition ratings for 30,000 English words
- The Princeton Review, Word Smart (2006 and 2012 editions; bibliographic calibration only).

