people sitting in a library

9th-grade-vocabulary-words

English Vocabulary · Grade 9 Live Review Preview

9th Grade Vocabulary Words

Ninth grade marks the transition to high-school reading and writing across literature, argument, research, biology, physical and Earth science, algebra, computing, world history, civics, and geography. This level develops precise academic and domain-specific vocabulary while strengthening context, nuance, source evaluation, figurative language, and evidence-based communication.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a subject-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. The cited Grade 9 resources calibrate difficulty and study skills only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.

Please note: the vocabulary lists for grades 9~11 have been selected to ensure no overlap with the previous grade level. If the words are too specialized or difficult for you, please go back to grade levels 4~8 and review the words on those pages.

Open the basic text version — works without JavaScript and is suitable for printing.

Your private study tools

Track your learning with My Vocabulary

Use the three small controls beside any word. Your choices stay attached to your account and appear in your My Vocabulary record.

  • Star a difficult word to practise it again.
  • Check a word when you have learned it.
  • Add a note with a memory clue, synonym, or reminder.

These controls work during your free visits and save privately on this browser. Sign in to move them into your account’s My Vocabulary record.

Printable study sheet

Create a PDF worksheet

Choose any start-to-end page range and meaning language, then include or omit each practice section.

Include practice sections
800 words
Words 456–490 of 800
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
456residualnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Base-form focus: residual is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

A positive residual means the observation lies above the prediction.
457residual plotnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: residual + plot. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

lô dưA curved pattern in the residual plot suggests that a linear model is unsuitable.
458interpolationnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

1. nội suy 2. tự ý 3. từInterpolation estimates the temperature between two recorded times.
459two-column proofnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: two + column + proof. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

chứng minh hai cộtThe two-column proof pairs each angle claim with a definition or theorem.
460paragraph proofnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: paragraph + proof. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

đoạn chứng minhThe paragraph proof explains why corresponding parts of the triangles are congruent.
461logical statementnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: logical + statement. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

câu lệnh logic“Seven is prime” is a true logical statement.
462conditional statementnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: conditional + statement. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. Lệnh 2. tùy 3. điều kiệnThe conditional statement says that if an angle is right, then it measures ninety degrees.
463conversenoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Base-form focus: converse is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

đối thoạiThe converse of “if it is a square, then it is a rectangle” is not always true.
464inversenoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Base-form focus: inverse is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

nghịch đảoThe inverse does not necessarily share the original statement's truth value.
465contrapositivenoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Base-form focus: contrapositive is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

trái ngượcA conditional and its contrapositive are logically equivalent.
466biconditionalnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Base-form focus: biconditional is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

hai điều kiệnA biconditional can be written with the phrase “if and only if.”
467truth valuenoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: truth + value. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

giá trị thậtA counterexample proves that the universal statement has a false truth value.
468axiomatic systemnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: axiomatic + system. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

hệ tiên đềEuclidean geometry is an axiomatic system.
469congruence theoremnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: congruence + theorem. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

định lý đồng đẳngThe side-angle-side congruence theorem proves the triangles match.
470similarity theoremnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: similarity + theorem. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

định lý tương tựThe angle-angle similarity theorem applies to the two triangles.
471triangle congruencenoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: triangle + congruence. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

tam giác đồng dạngThree corresponding side lengths can establish triangle congruence.
472angle relationshipnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: angle + relationship. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

mối quan hệ gócThe diagram shows an angle relationship between alternate interior angles.
473parallel linenoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: parallel + line. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

đường song songEach rail is a parallel line relative to the other.
474algorithmic procedurenoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: algorithmic + procedure. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

thủ tục thuật toánThe sorting program follows an algorithmic procedure.
475pseudocodenoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Base-form focus: pseudocode is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

mã giảThe pseudocode states when the loop should stop.
476flowchartnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Base-form focus: flowchart is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. Lưu 2. biểu đồ 3. trình tựThe flowchart sends a failed login back to the password step.
477variable declarationnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: variable + declaration. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

khai báo biếnThe variable declaration reserves storage for the score.
478data typenoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: data + type. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. loại dữ liệu 2. Loại 3. dữ liệuA Boolean data type stores true or false.
479Booleannoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Capitalization focus: Boolean is conventionally capitalized because the term comes from the name George Boole.

1. luận lý 2. luận lí 3. (thuộc) BooleThe comparison returns a Boolean.
480conditional branchnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: conditional + branch. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. Nhánh 2. rẽ 3. tùyThe conditional branch displays an error when the password is incorrect.
481loopnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Base-form focus: loop is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. đường nhánh 2. thòng lọngThe loop processes every item in the list.
482loop iterationnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: loop + iteration. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

lặp vòng lặpDuring each loop iteration, the index increases by one.
483debuggingnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Base-form focus: debugging is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

gỡ lỗiDebugging revealed that the program compared text instead of numbers.
484compilernoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Base-form focus: compiler is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. trình biên dịch 2. Người 3. biên soạnThe compiler reported a missing bracket.
485interpreternoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Base-form focus: interpreter is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. Người 2. giải thích 3. người làmThe interpreter stopped when it encountered an undefined name.
486source codenoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: source + code. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

mã nguồnThe developer reviewed the source code before releasing the update.
487object codenoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: object + code. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

mã đối tượngThe compiler converted the program into object code.
488network securitynoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: network + security. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

an ninh mạngNetwork security includes firewalls, monitoring, and controlled permissions.
489data encryptionnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: data + encryption. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. Mã hóa 2. dữ liệuData encryption protects the message while it travels across the network.
490decryptionnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 mathematics, computing, and data-literacy term

Word study: Suffix focus: -tion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

1. Giải mã 2. mở 3. khóaAuthorized decryption requires the correct key.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Page 14 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 14.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.