English Vocabulary · Grade 9 Live Review Preview
9th Grade Vocabulary Words
Ninth grade marks the transition to high-school reading and writing across literature, argument, research, biology, physical and Earth science, algebra, computing, world history, civics, and geography. This level develops precise academic and domain-specific vocabulary while strengthening context, nuance, source evaluation, figurative language, and evidence-based communication.
This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a subject-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. The cited Grade 9 resources calibrate difficulty and study skills only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.
Please note: the vocabulary lists for grades 9~11 have been selected to ensure no overlap with the previous grade level. If the words are too specialized or difficult for you, please go back to grade levels 4~8 and review the words on those pages.
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| # | Word | Details | Meaning | Sample sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 141 | volta | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Base-form focus: volta is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | вольта | The sonnet's volta shifts from grieving the past to welcoming change. |
| 142 | slant rhyme | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: slant + rhyme. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | наклонная рифма | The poet pairs shape and keep as a slant rhyme. |
| 143 | internal rhyme | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: internal + rhyme. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | внутренняя рифма | “The light in flight crossed the bay” uses internal rhyme. |
| 144 | end rhyme | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: end + rhyme. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | конец рифмы | The stanza's end rhyme links shore with more. |
| 145 | heroic couplet | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: heroic + couplet. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | героический куплет | The satire closes its argument with a pointed heroic couplet. |
| 146 | terza rima | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: terza + rima. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | терци́на | In terza rima, the middle rhyme of one stanza returns in the next. |
| 147 | villanelle | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Base-form focus: villanelle is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | вилланель | The villanelle turns its repeated warning into an increasingly urgent plea. |
| 148 | sestina | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Base-form focus: sestina is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | сексти́на | The sestina gives the word home a different significance in each stanza. |
| 149 | repeated line | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: repeated + line. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | повторяющаяся строка | Each appearance of the repeated line sounds less hopeful than the one before it. |
| 150 | poetic speaker | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: poetic + speaker. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | поэтический оратор | The poetic speaker addresses the sea as if it could answer. |
| 151 | accentual meter | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: accentual + meter. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | акцентный метр | The chant uses accentual meter with four strong beats in each line. |
| 152 | syllabic meter | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: syllabic + meter. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | слоговой метр | The poem's syllabic meter gives every line exactly eight syllables. |
| 153 | metrical variation | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: metrical + variation. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | метрическая вариация | A sudden extra stress creates metrical variation at the moment of conflict. |
| 154 | sprung rhythm | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: sprung + rhythm. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | подпрыгивающий ритм | Sprung rhythm gives the nature poem an energetic, uneven movement. |
| 155 | sound symbolism | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: sound + symbolism. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | звуковая символика | Soft consonants create sound symbolism associated with calm water. |
| 156 | euphonic phrasing | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: euphonic + phrasing. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | благозвучная фразировка | Long vowels give the lullaby its euphonic phrasing. |
| 157 | consonant patterning | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: consonant + patterning. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | согласные узоры | Hard k sounds create consonant patterning that sharpens the argument. |
| 158 | visual poetry | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: visual + poetry. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | визуальная поэзия | The visual poetry arranges words like leaves falling down the page. |
| 159 | prose poem | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: prose + poem. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | стихотворение в прозе | The prose poem uses dense imagery and rhythm within one compact paragraph. |
| 160 | dramatic verse | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: dramatic + verse. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | драматический стих | The play's dramatic verse becomes more formal when the king enters. |
| 161 | satirical voice | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: satirical + voice. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | сатирический голос | The essay's satirical voice praises wastefulness so extravagantly that the criticism is clear. |
| 162 | novella | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Base-form focus: novella is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | по́весть | The novella follows one decisive week in the doctor's life. |
| 163 | picaresque | adjective StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Base-form focus: picaresque is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | плутовско́й | The picaresque novel sends its wandering hero through a series of comic misadventures. |
| 164 | gothic fiction | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: gothic + fiction. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | готическая фантастика | The ruined mansion and buried secret identify the novel as gothic fiction. |
| 165 | social realism | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: social + realism. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | социа́льный реали́зм | The film uses social realism to portray unsafe factory work. |
| 166 | naturalism | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Suffix focus: -ism often names a belief, system, movement, or practice. | натурали́зм | In naturalism, poverty and harsh surroundings sharply limit the protagonist's choices. |
| 167 | romanticism | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Suffix focus: -ism often names a belief, system, movement, or practice. | 1. романти́зм 2. романтизм | Romanticism appears in the poem's awe before a violent mountain storm. |
| 168 | modernism | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Suffix focus: -ism often names a belief, system, movement, or practice. | модерни́зм | Fragmented narration is one feature of the novel's modernism. |
| 169 | postmodernism | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Suffix focus: -ism often names a belief, system, movement, or practice. | 1. постмодерни́зм 2. постмодернизм | The story's postmodernism appears when the narrator argues with the character she created. |
| 170 | absurdism | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Suffix focus: -ism often names a belief, system, movement, or practice. | абсурди́зм | The play's circular conversation expresses absurdism. |
| 171 | historical context | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: historical + context. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | исторический контекст | Historical context explains why the character risks punishment for publishing her opinion. |
| 172 | cultural context | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: cultural + context. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | культурный контекст | Understanding the gift's cultural context prevents readers from misinterpreting it as a bribe. |
| 173 | social context | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: social + context. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | социальный контекст | The novel's social context makes the forbidden friendship especially dangerous. |
| 174 | biographical context | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: biographical + context. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | биографический контекст | Biographical context connects the poem's island imagery with the author's childhood. |
| 175 | authorial intent | noun StudyField: Grade 9 literature, rhetoric, and language term Word study: Term structure: authorial + intent. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | а́вторский за́мысел | Readers can discuss authorial intent, but they must still support claims with the text. |
Vocabulary reading and practice
Page 5 vocabulary review
Review five selected words from page 5.
English reading
Reading passage is being prepared.
Russian translation
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Vocabulary quiz
Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.
Vocabulary chart page
This page focuses on the word chart. Reading passages appear once in each three-page group, while cloze quizzes remain in the established enhanced range for this level.
Sources and curriculum references
These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.
- GreatSchools: 9th Grade Vocabulary Words
- Victoria University of Wellington: Coxhead Academic Word List
- Common Core: Language Standards for Grades 9–10
- Common Core: Science and Technical Subjects, Grades 9–10
- WikDict downloadable bilingual dictionaries
- Kaikki.org / Wiktextract machine-readable Wiktionary data
- Language-Learning-decks public flashcard datasets
- SBBIC English-to-Khmer Dictionary
- English–Khmer Dictionary Dataset (machine-generated Khmer fallback; human review required)
- PanLex meanings snapshot (direct CC0 gap candidates; human review required)
- Cambridge bilingual dictionaries (individual editorial sense checks)
- Collins English–Hindi Dictionary (individual editorial checks)
- Hindwi and Rekhta dictionaries (individual Hindi/Urdu checks)
- National Institute of Korean Language: Basic Korean Dictionary
- JMdict/EDRDG Japanese dictionary project
- CC-CEDICT Chinese dictionary project
- VDict Vietnamese Dictionary (individual editorial check)
- Google Translate (machine-assisted lesson-reading draft; fluent review required)
- Kuperman et al.: Age-of-acquisition ratings for 30,000 English words
- The Princeton Review, Word Smart (2006 and 2012 editions; bibliographic calibration only).

