people sitting in a library

9th-grade-vocabulary-words

English Vocabulary · Grade 9 Live Review Preview

9th Grade Vocabulary Words

Ninth grade marks the transition to high-school reading and writing across literature, argument, research, biology, physical and Earth science, algebra, computing, world history, civics, and geography. This level develops precise academic and domain-specific vocabulary while strengthening context, nuance, source evaluation, figurative language, and evidence-based communication.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a subject-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. The cited Grade 9 resources calibrate difficulty and study skills only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.

Please note: the vocabulary lists for grades 9~11 have been selected to ensure no overlap with the previous grade level. If the words are too specialized or difficult for you, please go back to grade levels 4~8 and review the words on those pages.

Open the basic text version — works without JavaScript and is suitable for printing.

Your private study tools

Track your learning with My Vocabulary

Use the three small controls beside any word. Your choices stay attached to your account and appear in your My Vocabulary record.

  • Star a difficult word to practise it again.
  • Check a word when you have learned it.
  • Add a note with a memory clue, synonym, or reminder.

These controls work during your free visits and save privately on this browser. Sign in to move them into your account’s My Vocabulary record.

Printable study sheet

Create a PDF worksheet

Choose any start-to-end page range and meaning language, then include or omit each practice section.

Include practice sections
800 words
Words 36–70 of 800
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
36verifiabilitynoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ability forms a noun for the capacity to have a quality or perform an action.

검증 가능성A precise citation increases the verifiability of a historical claim.
37working hypothesisnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: working + hypothesis. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

작업 가설The team treated soil acidity as a working hypothesis rather than a proven cause.
38exemplificationnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

예증The essay uses exemplification by describing one neighborhood that reduced food waste.
39qualificationnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

1. 단서 2. 한정 조건The author adds a qualification because the policy does not affect every resident equally.
40concessionnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Suffix focus: -sion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

1. 양보 2. 부분 인정The debate response begins with a concession that the proposal would require extra funding.
41rebuttalnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Base-form focus: rebuttal is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 반론 2. 반박Her rebuttal shows that the cited survey excluded rural voters.
42assertionnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Suffix focus: -tion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

1. 단정 2. 주장 3. 단언The article makes the assertion that the lake is clean but provides no water-quality data.
43coherencenoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ence commonly forms a noun naming an action, quality, or state.

일관Repeated key terms give the essay coherence from one paragraph to the next.
44supporting detailnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: supporting + detail. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

지원 세부정보The temperature record is a supporting detail for the paragraph about climate change.
45peer reviewnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: peer + review. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

동료 평가Peer review prompted the researcher to clarify how participants were selected.
46intellectual propertynoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: intellectual + property. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

지적재산A patent is one way the law can protect intellectual property.
47paraphrasingnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Base-form focus: paraphrasing is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 바꾸어 쓰기 2. 자기 말로 다시 쓰기Effective paraphrasing changes both the vocabulary and the sentence structure of the source.
48close readingnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: close + reading. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. 정밀 독해 2. 꼼꼼히 읽기A close reading of the final stanza reveals a shift from anger to acceptance.
49context cluenoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: context + clue. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

맥락 단서The phrase “unable to bend” provides a context clue for the word rigid.
50reference worknoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: reference + work. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

참고서(參考書)An etymological dictionary is a reference work for studying word origins.
51root wordnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: root + word. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. 어근 2. 기본어Help is the root word in helpful and helpless.
52conclusiveadjective
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ive commonly forms an adjective meaning having a quality or tendency.

1. 결정적인 2. 확정적인One blurry photograph is not conclusive evidence that the rare bird has returned.
53scrutinynoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Base-form focus: scrutiny is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 면밀한 검토 2. 정밀 조사The budget came under scrutiny after auditors found several unexplained payments.
54rationalenoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Base-form focus: rationale is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 근거 2. 이유The proposal states the rationale for preserving the wetland.
55corroborationnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

보강 증거Phone records provided corroboration for the witness's account.
56affirmative casenoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: affirmative + case. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. 찬성 측 논증 2. 찬성 측 주장과 근거The affirmative case argues that later school start times improve student health.
57burden of proofnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: burden + of + proof. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

증거를 제시할 의무A person making an extraordinary accusation carries the burden of proof.
58causal claimnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: causal + claim. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

인과관계 주장The causal claim requires stronger evidence than the observation that two trends occur together.
59counterevidencenoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ence commonly forms a noun naming an action, quality, or state.

반증The colder years provide counterevidence to the proposed simple pattern.
60counterpointnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Prefix focus: counter- means against, opposing, or responding to.

1. 대조되는 관점 2. 대조점The memoir offers a counterpoint to the official version of the event.
61faulty reasoningnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: faulty + reasoning. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

잘못된 추론The claim that one rainy day disproves climate change relies on faulty reasoning.
62false analogynoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: false + analogy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

거짓 유추Comparing a school to a prison is a false analogy when the differences are ignored.
63false dilemmanoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: false + dilemma. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

잘못된 딜레마The statement “support this plan or oppose all progress” creates a false dilemma.
64hasty generalizationnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: hasty + generalization. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

성급한 일반화Judging an entire city by one unpleasant visit is a hasty generalization.
65loaded languagenoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: loaded + language. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. 감정적 편견을 유도하는 표현 2. 편향된 표현Calling a small fee an “outrageous theft” uses loaded language.
66logical appealnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: logical + appeal. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

논리적 호소The report's logical appeal rests on cost comparisons and safety data.
67emotional appealnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: emotional + appeal. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

정서적 호소The rescue photograph creates an emotional appeal for donations.
68ethical appealnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: ethical + appeal. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. 신뢰성에 대한 호소 2. 에토스The physician builds an ethical appeal by describing her relevant experience and standards.
69reasoned judgmentnoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: reasoned + judgment. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

합리적인 판단After comparing the risks and benefits, the panel issued a reasoned judgment.
70rebuttal evidencenoun
Study

Field: Grade 9 research, reasoning, and source-literacy term

Word study: Term structure: rebuttal + evidence. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

반박 증거The later census figures serve as rebuttal evidence against the population claim.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Page 2 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 2.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.