English Vocabulary · Grade 8 Live Review Preview

8th Grade Vocabulary Words

Eighth-grade readers move toward high-school-level analysis across literature, argument, research, physical and life science, algebra, economics, history, and civics. This level strengthens precise Tier II and cross-curricular vocabulary while emphasizing context, analogy, word relationships, Greek and Latin roots, multiple meanings, source judgment, and evidence-based communication.

This independently authored 500-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty pages of twenty-five words each. Words 1–300 include five cloze questions per page; words 301–500 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a subject-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. The cited Grade 8 resources calibrate difficulty and vocabulary-study skills only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.

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Words 451–475 of 500
#	Word	Details	Meaning	Sample sentence
451	common-good	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: common + good. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	lợi ích chung	The council argued that clean public parks serve the common-good.
452	rule-of-law	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: rule + of + law. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	pháp quyền	An independent court helps protect the rule-of-law.
453	natural-rights	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: natural + rights. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	quyền tự nhiên	Enlightenment thinkers described life and liberty as natural-rights.
454	popular-sovereignty	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: popular + sovereignty. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	chủ quyền nhân dân	Elections are one way citizens exercise popular-sovereignty.
455	limited-government	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: limited + government. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	chính phủ hạn chế	A bill of rights supports limited-government by protecting individual freedoms.
456	representative-government	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: representative + government. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	chính phủ đại diện	In a representative-government, citizens hold elected officials accountable.
457	direct-democracy	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: direct + democracy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	dân chủ trực tiếp	A local referendum is an example of direct-democracy.
458	constitutional-monarchy	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: constitutional + monarchy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	chế độ quân chủ lập hiến	In a constitutional-monarchy, the monarch does not govern with unlimited authority.
459	autocracy	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Root and suffix focus: -cracy relates to rule or a system of government.	1. Chế độ 2. chuyên 3. quyền	The autocracy censored newspapers that criticized the ruler.
460	charter	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Base-form focus: charter is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	hiến chương	The royal charter authorized the colony's government.
461	covenant	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Base-form focus: covenant is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	1. Hiệp 2. thoả 3. khoản	The communities signed a covenant promising to share water during droughts.
462	commonwealth	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Base-form focus: commonwealth is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	1. Toàn thể 2. nhân dân	The constitution described the state as a commonwealth.
463	confederation	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.	1. bang liên 2. 邦聯 3. Liên minh	The early confederation struggled to collect national revenue.
464	federation	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.	1. Sự 2. thành lập 3. liên đoàn	The provinces joined a federation while retaining local legislatures.
465	bicameral	adjective Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Base-form focus: bicameral is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	lưỡng viện	The national parliament is bicameral, with an upper and a lower house.
466	unicameral	adjective Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Base-form focus: unicameral is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	đơn viện	The region uses a unicameral legislature.
467	veto	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Base-form focus: veto is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	1. Quyền 2. phủ quyết 3. bác bỏ	The governor used a veto to block the bill.
468	override	verb Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Base-form focus: override is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	1. Cưỡi 2. ngựa 3. kiệt lực	A sufficient legislative majority can override the veto.
469	impeachment	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -ment commonly forms a noun for an action, process, state, or result.	1. việc luận tội 2. cuộc luận tội 3. việc đàn hặc	The constitution assigns the lower chamber responsibility for impeachment.
470	agency	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Base-form focus: agency is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	1. Tác dụng 2. lực	The environmental agency monitors air pollution.
471	department	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -ment commonly forms a noun for an action, process, state, or result.	1. tỉnh 2. Cục 3. sở	The health department opened a vaccination clinic.
472	administration	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.	1. hành chính 2. trông nom 3. quản lý	The administration proposed a revised national budget.
473	Electoral College	proper noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: Electoral + College. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	cử tri đoàn	Each state receives a number of votes in the Electoral College.
474	primary-election	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: primary + election. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	bầu cử sơ bộ	Voters selected the nominee during the primary-election.
475	general-election	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: general + election. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	tổng tuyển cử	The winning candidate took office after the general-election.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Designing a Fair Charter

Reading practice for pages 19–20. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

Students draft a town charter based on popular-sovereignty, so authority begins with the people. The charter protects natural-rights and establishes limited-government. It also supports the rule-of-law, requiring leaders and citizens alike to follow rules created for the common-good.

Vietnamese translation

A reviewed translation is not available for this passage yet.

Reading comprehension

1. Where does authority begin?

Under popular sovereignty, authority begins with the people.

2. What limits the leaders?

Limited government and the rule of law limit leaders.

3. What should the rules promote?

The rules should promote the common good.

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Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.

8th Grade Vocabulary Words

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