English Vocabulary · Grade 8 Live Review Preview

8th Grade Vocabulary Words

Eighth-grade readers move toward high-school-level analysis across literature, argument, research, physical and life science, algebra, economics, history, and civics. This level strengthens precise Tier II and cross-curricular vocabulary while emphasizing context, analogy, word relationships, Greek and Latin roots, multiple meanings, source judgment, and evidence-based communication.

This independently authored 500-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty pages of twenty-five words each. Words 1–300 include five cloze questions per page; words 301–500 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a subject-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. The cited Grade 8 resources calibrate difficulty and vocabulary-study skills only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.

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Words 401–425 of 500
#	Word	Details	Meaning	Sample sentence
401	mercantilism	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -ism often names a belief, system, movement, or practice.	1. chủ nghĩa trọng thương 2. Tính 3. hám	European mercantilism encouraged colonies to supply raw materials to the ruling country.
402	triangular-trade	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: triangular + trade. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	buôn bán tam giác	The triangular-trade carried manufactured goods, enslaved people, and colonial products along different routes.
403	transatlantic	adjective Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Prefix focus: trans- means across, through, or beyond.	xuyên Đại Tây Dương	The transatlantic voyage took several weeks under sail.
404	declaration	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.	1. tuyên bố 2. lời	The delegates issued a declaration explaining their decision to seek independence.
405	federalism	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -ism often names a belief, system, movement, or practice.	1. Chế độ 2. liên bang	Under federalism, national and state governments exercise different powers.
406	separation-of-powers	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: separation + of + powers. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	sự phân chia quyền lực	Separation-of-powers prevents one branch from performing every government function.
407	checks-and-balances	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: checks + and + balances. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	kiểm tra và cân bằng	A presidential veto is part of the checks-and-balances system.
408	ratification	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.	1. thông qua 2. phê chuẩn	The treaty required ratification by the legislature.
409	tyranny	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Base-form focus: tyranny is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	1. sự bạo ngược 2. sự chuyên chế 3. chế độ chuyên chế	The pamphlet warned that unchecked authority could become tyranny.
410	judicial-review	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: judicial + review. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	xét xử tư pháp	Through judicial-review, a court may invalidate an unconstitutional law.
411	due-process	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: due + process. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	đúng thủ tục	Due-process requires notice and a meaningful opportunity to be heard.
412	equal-protection	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: equal + protection. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	bảo vệ bình đẳng	The plaintiffs argued that the policy violated equal-protection.
413	civil-liberty	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: civil + liberty. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	tự do dân sự	Freedom of speech is a civil-liberty.
414	civil-right	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: civil + right. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	quyền công dân	The right to vote without racial discrimination is a civil-right.
415	abolitionism	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -ism often names a belief, system, movement, or practice.	1. Chủ nghĩa 2. bãi 3. nô	Abolitionism grew through speeches, newspapers, petitions, and resistance.
416	Manifest Destiny	proper noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: Manifest + Destiny. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	Định mệnh rõ ràng	Supporters used Manifest Destiny to defend westward territorial expansion.
417	westward-expansion	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: westward + expansion. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.	mở rộng về phía tây	Westward-expansion displaced many Indigenous communities.
418	annexation	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.	phụ	The annexation of the region intensified a national dispute.
419	homestead	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Base-form focus: homestead is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	1. Nhà cửa 2. vườn tược	The family built a cabin on its prairie homestead.
420	reservation	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.	1. Sự 2. hạn chế 3. điều kiện	Federal policy forced many Native communities onto a reservation.
421	removal	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Base-form focus: removal is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	1. Việc 2. dời 3. di chuyển	The removal of Indigenous nations caused widespread suffering and death.
422	secession	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -sion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.	khỏi	The state's secession deepened the constitutional crisis.
423	union	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Base-form focus: union is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	1. liên minh 2. 聯盟 3. liên bang	Leaders debated how to preserve the union.
424	confederacy	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Base-form focus: confederacy is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.	Liên minh	The southern confederacy formed after several states seceded.
425	colonialism	noun Study Field: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -ism often names a belief, system, movement, or practice.	1. chủ nghĩa thực dân 2. 主義殖民 3. Chủ nghĩa	Colonialism redirected local resources toward the ruling empire.

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8th Grade Vocabulary Words

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