English Vocabulary · Grade 8 Live Review Preview
8th Grade Vocabulary Words
Eighth-grade readers move toward high-school-level analysis across literature, argument, research, physical and life science, algebra, economics, history, and civics. This level strengthens precise Tier II and cross-curricular vocabulary while emphasizing context, analogy, word relationships, Greek and Latin roots, multiple meanings, source judgment, and evidence-based communication.
This independently authored 500-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty pages of twenty-five words each. Words 1–300 include five cloze questions per page; words 301–500 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a subject-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. The cited Grade 8 resources calibrate difficulty and vocabulary-study skills only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.
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| # | Word | Details | Meaning | Sample sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 101 | argumentation | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result. | 論戦 | Effective argumentation connects each reason to reliable evidence. |
| 102 | substantiation | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result. | 実証 | The editor requested substantiation for the article's surprising statistic. |
| 103 | interpretive | adjective StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Suffix focus: -ive commonly forms an adjective meaning having a quality or tendency. | 解釈的な | Her interpretive essay examines how the storm symbolizes fear. |
| 104 | analytical | adjective StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Base-form focus: analytical is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 分析的 | An analytical reader compares the author's claim with the supporting data. |
| 105 | intertextuality | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition. | 間テクスト性 | The novel's allusion to an ancient myth creates intertextuality. |
| 106 | apostrophe | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Base-form focus: apostrophe is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. アポストロフ 2. アポストロフィー 3. 省略符号 | The poet uses apostrophe when she speaks directly to the moon. |
| 107 | metonymy | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Base-form focus: metonymy is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. 換喩法 2. 換喩 | In the phrase “the crown announced,” crown is metonymy for the monarch. |
| 108 | synecdoche | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Base-form focus: synecdoche is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. 提喩 2. 提喩法 | Calling workers “hired hands” uses synecdoche because hands represent people. |
| 109 | foreshadowing | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Base-form focus: foreshadowing is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 伏線 | The cracked compass provides foreshadowing of the travelers' coming trouble. |
| 110 | foil | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Base-form focus: foil is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. フォイル 2. ホイル 3. 箔 | The cautious brother serves as a foil to the reckless hero. |
| 111 | revision | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Suffix focus: -sion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result. | 復習 | During revision, Lila moved her strongest evidence closer to the claim. |
| 112 | editing | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Base-form focus: editing is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 編集 | Careful editing removed three sentence fragments from the report. |
| 113 | colloquialism | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Suffix focus: -ism often names a belief, system, movement, or practice. | 1. 口語表現 2. 俗語 3. 口語 | The dialogue includes the colloquialism “no big deal” to sound natural. |
| 114 | morphology | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Root and suffix focus: -logy means the study of a subject. | 1. 形態学 2. 語形論 | Morphology helps readers connect predict, prediction, and predictable. |
| 115 | semantics | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Base-form focus: semantics is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 意味論 | A lesson in semantics showed how context changes the meaning of light. |
| 116 | phonology | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Root and suffix focus: -logy means the study of a subject. | 音韻論 | Phonology explains why certain sound combinations are common in English. |
| 117 | lexicography | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Root and suffix focus: -graphy relates to writing, recording, or describing. | 1. 辞書編集 2. 辞書学 | Modern lexicography uses large language collections to track word usage. |
| 118 | homophone | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Base-form focus: homophone is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 同音語 | Flour is a homophone of flower. |
| 119 | homograph | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Base-form focus: homograph is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. 同音異義語 2. 同音語 | The word bow is a homograph because it can name a ribbon or an act of bending. |
| 120 | inflection | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Suffix focus: -tion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result. | 語形変化 | Adding -ed is an inflection that marks past tense in walked. |
| 121 | derivation | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result. | 派生 | The derivation of happiness adds a suffix to happy. |
| 122 | repetition | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Suffix focus: -ition commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result. | 1. 繰り返し 2. 反復 | The speech uses repetition to make its central promise memorable. |
| 123 | inversion | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Suffix focus: -sion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result. | 1. 倒置法 2. 転倒 3. 倒置 | The line “Bright was the moon” uses inversion. |
| 124 | rhetorical-question | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Term structure: rhetorical + question. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | 修辞的質問 | “Who would choose polluted water?” is a rhetorical-question that challenges the audience. |
| 125 | call-to-action | noun StudyField: Grade 8 language and literature word Word study: Term structure: call + to + action. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | 行動喚起 | The final paragraph includes a call-to-action asking readers to conserve water. |
Vocabulary reading and practice
Page 5 vocabulary review
Review five selected words from page 5.
English reading
Reading passage is being prepared.
Japanese translation
A reviewed translation is not available for this passage yet.
Vocabulary quiz
Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.
Vocabulary chart page
This page focuses on the word chart. Reading passages appear once in each three-page group, while cloze quizzes remain in the established enhanced range for this level.
Sources and curriculum references
These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.
- Flocabulary: 8th Grade Vocabulary Word List
- GreatSchools / Hyde Park: Academic Vocabulary Words for 8th Graders
- Berkeley Unified School District: Grade Level Academic Vocabulary
- WikDict downloadable bilingual dictionaries
- Kaikki.org / Wiktextract machine-readable Wiktionary data
- Language-Learning-decks public flashcard datasets
- SBBIC English-to-Khmer Dictionary
- English–Khmer Dictionary Dataset (machine-generated Khmer fallback; human review required)
- PanLex meanings snapshot (direct CC0 gap candidates; human review required)
- Cambridge bilingual dictionaries (individual editorial sense checks)
- Collins English–Hindi Dictionary (individual editorial checks)
- Hindwi and Rekhta dictionaries (individual Hindi/Urdu checks)
- National Institute of Korean Language: Basic Korean Dictionary
- JMdict/EDRDG Japanese dictionary project
- CC-CEDICT Chinese dictionary project
- VDict Vietnamese Dictionary (individual editorial check)
- Google Translate (machine-assisted lesson-reading draft; fluent review required)
- Kuperman et al.: Age-of-acquisition ratings for 30,000 English words
- Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, Vocabulary Power: Grade 8, ISBN 0-07-826228-3 (bibliographic calibration only).