English Vocabulary · Grade 8 Live Review Preview
8th Grade Vocabulary Words
Eighth-grade readers move toward high-school-level analysis across literature, argument, research, physical and life science, algebra, economics, history, and civics. This level strengthens precise Tier II and cross-curricular vocabulary while emphasizing context, analogy, word relationships, Greek and Latin roots, multiple meanings, source judgment, and evidence-based communication.
This independently authored 500-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty pages of twenty-five words each. Words 1–300 include five cloze questions per page; words 301–500 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a subject-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. The cited Grade 8 resources calibrate difficulty and vocabulary-study skills only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.
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| # | Word | Details | Meaning | Sample sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 401 | mercantilism | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -ism often names a belief, system, movement, or practice. | वणिकवाद | European mercantilism encouraged colonies to supply raw materials to the ruling country. |
| 402 | triangular-trade | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: triangular + trade. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | त्रिकोणीय-व्यापार | The triangular-trade carried manufactured goods, enslaved people, and colonial products along different routes. |
| 403 | transatlantic | adjective StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Prefix focus: trans- means across, through, or beyond. | ट्रान्साटलांटिक | The transatlantic voyage took several weeks under sail. |
| 404 | declaration | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result. | 1. बयान 2. वक्तव्य 3. ब्यान | The delegates issued a declaration explaining their decision to seek independence. |
| 405 | federalism | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -ism often names a belief, system, movement, or practice. | संघवाद | Under federalism, national and state governments exercise different powers. |
| 406 | separation-of-powers | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: separation + of + powers. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | शक्तियों का पृथक्करण | Separation-of-powers prevents one branch from performing every government function. |
| 407 | checks-and-balances | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: checks + and + balances. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | नियंत्रण और संतुलन | A presidential veto is part of the checks-and-balances system. |
| 408 | ratification | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result. | अनुसमर्थन | The treaty required ratification by the legislature. |
| 409 | tyranny | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Base-form focus: tyranny is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. ज़ुल्म 2. ज़ुलमियत 3. अत्याचार | The pamphlet warned that unchecked authority could become tyranny. |
| 410 | judicial-review | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: judicial + review. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | न्यायिक समीक्षा | Through judicial-review, a court may invalidate an unconstitutional law. |
| 411 | due-process | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: due + process. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | उचित प्रक्रिया | Due-process requires notice and a meaningful opportunity to be heard. |
| 412 | equal-protection | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: equal + protection. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | समान-सुरक्षा | The plaintiffs argued that the policy violated equal-protection. |
| 413 | civil-liberty | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: civil + liberty. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | नागरिक-स्वतंत्रता | Freedom of speech is a civil-liberty. |
| 414 | civil-right | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: civil + right. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | नागरिक अधिकार | The right to vote without racial discrimination is a civil-right. |
| 415 | abolitionism | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -ism often names a belief, system, movement, or practice. | उन्मूलनवाद | Abolitionism grew through speeches, newspapers, petitions, and resistance. |
| 416 | Manifest Destiny | proper noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: Manifest + Destiny. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | प्रकट भाग्य | Supporters used Manifest Destiny to defend westward territorial expansion. |
| 417 | westward-expansion | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Term structure: westward + expansion. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | पश्चिम दिशा-विस्तार | Westward-expansion displaced many Indigenous communities. |
| 418 | annexation | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result. | अधिग्रहण | The annexation of the region intensified a national dispute. |
| 419 | homestead | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Base-form focus: homestead is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | रियासत | The family built a cabin on its prairie homestead. |
| 420 | reservation | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result. | 1. रिजर्वेशन 2. आरक्षण | Federal policy forced many Native communities onto a reservation. |
| 421 | removal | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Base-form focus: removal is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | निराकरण | The removal of Indigenous nations caused widespread suffering and death. |
| 422 | secession | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -sion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result. | अपगमन | The state's secession deepened the constitutional crisis. |
| 423 | union | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Base-form focus: union is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. संघ 2. यूनियन 3. मिलन | Leaders debated how to preserve the union. |
| 424 | confederacy | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Base-form focus: confederacy is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | कंफेडेरसी | The southern confederacy formed after several states seceded. |
| 425 | colonialism | noun StudyField: Grade 8 history, civics, and social science word Word study: Suffix focus: -ism often names a belief, system, movement, or practice. | उपनिवेशवाद | Colonialism redirected local resources toward the ruling empire. |
Vocabulary reading and practice
Page 17 vocabulary review
Vocabulary list page; expanded practice is coming later.
English reading
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Hindi translation
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Vocabulary quiz
Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.
Vocabulary chart page
This page focuses on the word chart. Reading passages appear once in each three-page group, while cloze quizzes remain in the established enhanced range for this level.
Sources and curriculum references
These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.
- Flocabulary: 8th Grade Vocabulary Word List
- GreatSchools / Hyde Park: Academic Vocabulary Words for 8th Graders
- Berkeley Unified School District: Grade Level Academic Vocabulary
- WikDict downloadable bilingual dictionaries
- Kaikki.org / Wiktextract machine-readable Wiktionary data
- Language-Learning-decks public flashcard datasets
- SBBIC English-to-Khmer Dictionary
- English–Khmer Dictionary Dataset (machine-generated Khmer fallback; human review required)
- PanLex meanings snapshot (direct CC0 gap candidates; human review required)
- Cambridge bilingual dictionaries (individual editorial sense checks)
- Collins English–Hindi Dictionary (individual editorial checks)
- Hindwi and Rekhta dictionaries (individual Hindi/Urdu checks)
- National Institute of Korean Language: Basic Korean Dictionary
- JMdict/EDRDG Japanese dictionary project
- CC-CEDICT Chinese dictionary project
- VDict Vietnamese Dictionary (individual editorial check)
- Google Translate (machine-assisted lesson-reading draft; fluent review required)
- Kuperman et al.: Age-of-acquisition ratings for 30,000 English words
- Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, Vocabulary Power: Grade 8, ISBN 0-07-826228-3 (bibliographic calibration only).