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English Vocabulary · Grade 8 Live Review Preview

8th Grade Vocabulary Words

Eighth-grade readers move toward high-school-level analysis across literature, argument, research, physical and life science, algebra, economics, history, and civics. This level strengthens precise Tier II and cross-curricular vocabulary while emphasizing context, analogy, word relationships, Greek and Latin roots, multiple meanings, source judgment, and evidence-based communication.

This independently authored 500-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty pages of twenty-five words each. Words 1–300 include five cloze questions per page; words 301–500 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a subject-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. The cited Grade 8 resources calibrate difficulty and vocabulary-study skills only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.

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500 words
Words 201–225 of 500
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
201kinetic-energynoun
Study

Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Term structure: kinetic + energy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

the energy an object has because it is movingThe rolling ball gains kinetic-energy as it speeds down the ramp.
202protein-synthesisnoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Term structure: protein + synthesis. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

the cellular process of building proteins from genetic instructionsDuring protein-synthesis, ribosomes join amino acids in a specified order.
203thermal-energynoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Term structure: thermal + energy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

the total energy of moving particles within a substanceHeating the water increases its thermal-energy.
204mechanical-energynoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Term structure: mechanical + energy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

the combined kinetic and potential energy in a systemAt the top of its swing, the pendulum's mechanical-energy is mostly stored.
205chemical-energynoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Term structure: chemical + energy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

energy stored in the bonds between atomsA battery converts chemical-energy into electrical energy.
206electrical-energynoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Term structure: electrical + energy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

energy carried by moving electric chargesThe solar panels supply electrical-energy to the building.
207electromagneticadjective
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: electromagnetic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

involving linked electric and magnetic fieldsVisible light is one type of electromagnetic radiation.
208diffractionnoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Suffix focus: -tion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

the spreading or bending of a wave around an edge or through an openingDiffraction causes water waves to fan out after passing through a narrow gap.
209interferencenoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Suffix focus: -ence commonly forms a noun naming an action, quality, or state.

the combining of waves to make a stronger, weaker, or altered patternInterference creates alternating bright and dark bands on the screen.
210resonancenoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Suffix focus: -ance commonly forms a noun naming an action, quality, or state.

a strong vibration produced when a force matches an object's natural frequencyResonance made the tuning fork vibrate more intensely.
211photonnoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: photon is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a tiny packet of electromagnetic energyA photon of visible light can be absorbed by a plant pigment.
212centripetaladjective
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: centripetal is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

directed inward toward the center of a curved pathCentripetal force keeps the ball moving in a circle on its string.
213centrifugaladjective
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: centrifugal is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

describing the apparent outward effect felt in a rotating systemPassengers sense a centrifugal effect when a car turns sharply.
214torquenoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: torque is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a turning effect produced by force acting around an axisA longer wrench can produce more torque on a tight bolt.
215conductivitynoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

the ability of a material to carry heat or electric currentCopper's high conductivity makes it useful in electrical wiring.
216series-circuitnoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Term structure: series + circuit. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

a circuit in which current follows a single path through all componentsOne broken bulb can interrupt an entire series-circuit.
217parallel-circuitnoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Term structure: parallel + circuit. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

a circuit with two or more separate paths for electric currentIn a parallel-circuit, one lamp can stay lit when another fails.
218ionnoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: ion is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

an atom or molecule with a positive or negative electric chargeA sodium atom becomes a positive ion after losing an electron.
219protonnoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: proton is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a positively charged particle in an atom's nucleusThe proton count determines which element an atom is.
220neutronnoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: neutron is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

an electrically neutral particle in an atom's nucleusA neutron adds mass to an atom without adding electric charge.
221electronnoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: electron is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a negatively charged particle found outside an atom's nucleusAn electron may move to a higher energy level after absorbing energy.
222valencenoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: valence is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

the combining capacity of an atom based on its outer electronsCarbon's valence allows it to form four covalent bonds.
223covalentadjective
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: covalent is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

describing a chemical bond formed when atoms share electronsTwo hydrogen atoms form a covalent bond by sharing electrons.
224ionicadjective
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: ionic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

describing a bond or substance formed through attraction between oppositely charged ionsTable salt is an ionic compound made from sodium and chloride ions.
225aciditynoun
Study

Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

the degree to which a substance acts as an acidA pH test can compare the acidity of lemon juice and water.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Page 9 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 9.

Vocabulary quiz

Complete 5 review questions for this page.

1. Copper's high ___ makes it useful in electrical wiring.

Answer: conductivity

2. Heating the water increases its ___.

Answer: thermal-energy

3. One broken bulb can interrupt an entire ___.

Answer: series-circuit

4. At the top of its swing, the pendulum's ___ is mostly stored.

Answer: mechanical-energy

5. In a ___, one lamp can stay lit when another fails.

Answer: parallel-circuit

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.