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English Vocabulary · Grade 8 Live Review Preview

8th Grade Vocabulary Words

Eighth-grade readers move toward high-school-level analysis across literature, argument, research, physical and life science, algebra, economics, history, and civics. This level strengthens precise Tier II and cross-curricular vocabulary while emphasizing context, analogy, word relationships, Greek and Latin roots, multiple meanings, source judgment, and evidence-based communication.

This independently authored 500-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty pages of twenty-five words each. Words 1–300 include five cloze questions per page; words 301–500 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a subject-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. The cited Grade 8 resources calibrate difficulty and vocabulary-study skills only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.

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500 words
Words 276–300 of 500
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
276pitchnoun
Study

Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: pitch is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

how high or low a sound seems, mainly determined by frequencyA faster vibration produces a higher pitch.
277decibelnoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: decibel is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a unit used to measure sound levelA whisper has a much lower decibel level than a siren.
278echonoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: echo is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a reflected sound heard again after the original soundThe shout returned as an echo from the canyon wall.
279gear-rationoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Term structure: gear + ratio. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

the relationship between the numbers of teeth on two connected gearsChanging the gear-ratio increased the bicycle wheel's turning force.
280powernoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: power is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

the rate at which energy is transferred or work is doneThe motor's power tells how quickly it can perform work.
281horsepowernoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: horsepower is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a unit used to measure the power of engines and motorsThe larger engine produces greater horsepower.
282periodic-tablenoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Term structure: periodic + table. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

a chart that organizes chemical elements by atomic number and recurring propertiesThe periodic-table places elements with similar behaviors in the same column.
283atomic-numbernoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Term structure: atomic + number. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

the number of protons in the nucleus of an atomOxygen has an atomic-number of eight.
284atomic-massnoun
Study

Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Term structure: atomic + mass. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

the weighted average mass of an element's naturally occurring isotopesThe periodic table lists chlorine's atomic-mass as about 35.45.
285chemical-symbolnoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Term structure: chemical + symbol. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

a one- or two-letter abbreviation representing a chemical elementFe is the chemical-symbol for iron.
286electron-shellnoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Term structure: electron + shell. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

a region around an atomic nucleus associated with a particular energy levelThe first electron-shell can hold two electrons.
287aqueousadjective
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

dissolved in water or containing water as the solventThe label aq indicates that the substance is in an aqueous solution.
288colloidnoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: colloid is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a mixture containing tiny dispersed particles that do not readily settleFog is a colloid of liquid droplets dispersed in air.
289saturatedadjective
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: saturated is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

containing the maximum amount of dissolved substance possible at given conditionsNo more sugar dissolved once the solution became saturated.
290unsaturatedadjective
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: unsaturated is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

able to dissolve more of a substance under the current conditionsThe unsaturated solution accepted another spoonful of salt.
291supersaturatedadjective
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: supersaturated is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

containing more dissolved material than is normally stable at given conditionsA seed crystal caused the supersaturated solution to crystallize rapidly.
292dominantadjective
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: dominant is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

describing an allele expressed when at least one copy is presentA dominant allele can mask the effect of a recessive allele.
293recessiveadjective
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Suffix focus: -ive commonly forms an adjective meaning having a quality or tendency.

describing an allele expressed only when no dominant allele is presentA recessive trait may appear when an organism inherits two recessive alleles.
294homozygousadjective
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

having two identical alleles for a particular geneA homozygous plant carries two matching alleles for seed color.
295heterozygousadjective
Study

Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

having two different alleles for a particular geneA heterozygous organism can pass either allele to its offspring.
296sex-linkedadjective
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Term structure: sex + linked. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

describing a gene located on a sex chromosomeRed-green color blindness is often taught as a sex-linked trait.
297pedigreenoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Base-form focus: pedigree is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a diagram tracing how a trait appears across generations of a familyThe pedigree suggests that the trait is recessive.
298genetic-codenoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Term structure: genetic + code. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

the system by which nucleotide sequences specify amino acids in proteinsNearly all organisms use the same basic genetic-code.
299DNAnoun
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Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Capitalization focus: DNA is an abbreviation or initialism; preserve its capital letters.

the molecule that stores hereditary instructions in living organismsA DNA sequence contains information that cells can copy.
300RNAnoun
Study

Field: Grade 8 science and technology word

Word study: Capitalization focus: RNA is an abbreviation or initialism; preserve its capital letters.

a molecule that helps copy, carry, or use genetic instructionsMessenger RNA carries a gene's instructions to a ribosome.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Page 12 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 12.

Vocabulary quiz

Complete 5 review questions for this page.

1. The shout returned as an ___ from the canyon wall.

Answer: echo

2. A seed crystal caused the ___ solution to crystallize rapidly.

Answer: supersaturated

3. Changing the ___ increased the bicycle wheel's turning force.

Answer: gear-ratio

4. A ___ allele can mask the effect of a recessive allele.

Answer: dominant

5. The motor's ___ tells how quickly it can perform work.

Answer: power

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.