English Vocabulary · Grade 8 Live Review Preview
8th Grade Vocabulary Words
Eighth-grade readers move toward high-school-level analysis across literature, argument, research, physical and life science, algebra, economics, history, and civics. This level strengthens precise Tier II and cross-curricular vocabulary while emphasizing context, analogy, word relationships, Greek and Latin roots, multiple meanings, source judgment, and evidence-based communication.
This independently authored 500-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty pages of twenty-five words each. Words 1–300 include five cloze questions per page; words 301–500 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a subject-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. The cited Grade 8 resources calibrate difficulty and vocabulary-study skills only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.
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| # | Word | Details | Meaning | Sample sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 276 | pitch | noun StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Base-form focus: pitch is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | how high or low a sound seems, mainly determined by frequency | A faster vibration produces a higher pitch. |
| 277 | decibel | noun StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Base-form focus: decibel is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | a unit used to measure sound level | A whisper has a much lower decibel level than a siren. |
| 278 | echo | noun StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Base-form focus: echo is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | a reflected sound heard again after the original sound | The shout returned as an echo from the canyon wall. |
| 279 | gear-ratio | noun StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Term structure: gear + ratio. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | the relationship between the numbers of teeth on two connected gears | Changing the gear-ratio increased the bicycle wheel's turning force. |
| 280 | power | noun StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Base-form focus: power is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | the rate at which energy is transferred or work is done | The motor's power tells how quickly it can perform work. |
| 281 | horsepower | noun StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Base-form focus: horsepower is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | a unit used to measure the power of engines and motors | The larger engine produces greater horsepower. |
| 282 | periodic-table | noun StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Term structure: periodic + table. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | a chart that organizes chemical elements by atomic number and recurring properties | The periodic-table places elements with similar behaviors in the same column. |
| 283 | atomic-number | noun StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Term structure: atomic + number. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | the number of protons in the nucleus of an atom | Oxygen has an atomic-number of eight. |
| 284 | atomic-mass | noun StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Term structure: atomic + mass. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | the weighted average mass of an element's naturally occurring isotopes | The periodic table lists chlorine's atomic-mass as about 35.45. |
| 285 | chemical-symbol | noun StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Term structure: chemical + symbol. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | a one- or two-letter abbreviation representing a chemical element | Fe is the chemical-symbol for iron. |
| 286 | electron-shell | noun StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Term structure: electron + shell. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | a region around an atomic nucleus associated with a particular energy level | The first electron-shell can hold two electrons. |
| 287 | aqueous | adjective StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by. | dissolved in water or containing water as the solvent | The label aq indicates that the substance is in an aqueous solution. |
| 288 | colloid | noun StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Base-form focus: colloid is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | a mixture containing tiny dispersed particles that do not readily settle | Fog is a colloid of liquid droplets dispersed in air. |
| 289 | saturated | adjective StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Base-form focus: saturated is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | containing the maximum amount of dissolved substance possible at given conditions | No more sugar dissolved once the solution became saturated. |
| 290 | unsaturated | adjective StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Base-form focus: unsaturated is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | able to dissolve more of a substance under the current conditions | The unsaturated solution accepted another spoonful of salt. |
| 291 | supersaturated | adjective StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Base-form focus: supersaturated is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | containing more dissolved material than is normally stable at given conditions | A seed crystal caused the supersaturated solution to crystallize rapidly. |
| 292 | dominant | adjective StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Base-form focus: dominant is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | describing an allele expressed when at least one copy is present | A dominant allele can mask the effect of a recessive allele. |
| 293 | recessive | adjective StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Suffix focus: -ive commonly forms an adjective meaning having a quality or tendency. | describing an allele expressed only when no dominant allele is present | A recessive trait may appear when an organism inherits two recessive alleles. |
| 294 | homozygous | adjective StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by. | having two identical alleles for a particular gene | A homozygous plant carries two matching alleles for seed color. |
| 295 | heterozygous | adjective StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by. | having two different alleles for a particular gene | A heterozygous organism can pass either allele to its offspring. |
| 296 | sex-linked | adjective StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Term structure: sex + linked. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | describing a gene located on a sex chromosome | Red-green color blindness is often taught as a sex-linked trait. |
| 297 | pedigree | noun StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Base-form focus: pedigree is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | a diagram tracing how a trait appears across generations of a family | The pedigree suggests that the trait is recessive. |
| 298 | genetic-code | noun StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Term structure: genetic + code. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | the system by which nucleotide sequences specify amino acids in proteins | Nearly all organisms use the same basic genetic-code. |
| 299 | DNA | noun StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Capitalization focus: DNA is an abbreviation or initialism; preserve its capital letters. | the molecule that stores hereditary instructions in living organisms | A DNA sequence contains information that cells can copy. |
| 300 | RNA | noun StudyField: Grade 8 science and technology word Word study: Capitalization focus: RNA is an abbreviation or initialism; preserve its capital letters. | a molecule that helps copy, carry, or use genetic instructions | Messenger RNA carries a gene's instructions to a ribosome. |
Vocabulary reading and practice
Page 12 vocabulary review
Review five selected words from page 12.
English reading
Reading passage is being prepared.
Translation
Vocabulary quiz
Complete 5 review questions for this page.
1. The shout returned as an ___ from the canyon wall.
Answer: echo
2. A seed crystal caused the ___ solution to crystallize rapidly.
Answer: supersaturated
3. Changing the ___ increased the bicycle wheel's turning force.
Answer: gear-ratio
4. A ___ allele can mask the effect of a recessive allele.
Answer: dominant
5. The motor's ___ tells how quickly it can perform work.
Answer: power
Vocabulary chart page
This page focuses on the word chart. Reading passages appear once in each three-page group, while cloze quizzes remain in the established enhanced range for this level.
Sources and curriculum references
These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.
- Flocabulary: 8th Grade Vocabulary Word List
- GreatSchools / Hyde Park: Academic Vocabulary Words for 8th Graders
- Berkeley Unified School District: Grade Level Academic Vocabulary
- WikDict downloadable bilingual dictionaries
- Kaikki.org / Wiktextract machine-readable Wiktionary data
- Language-Learning-decks public flashcard datasets
- SBBIC English-to-Khmer Dictionary
- English–Khmer Dictionary Dataset (machine-generated Khmer fallback; human review required)
- PanLex meanings snapshot (direct CC0 gap candidates; human review required)
- Cambridge bilingual dictionaries (individual editorial sense checks)
- Collins English–Hindi Dictionary (individual editorial checks)
- Hindwi and Rekhta dictionaries (individual Hindi/Urdu checks)
- National Institute of Korean Language: Basic Korean Dictionary
- JMdict/EDRDG Japanese dictionary project
- CC-CEDICT Chinese dictionary project
- VDict Vietnamese Dictionary (individual editorial check)
- Google Translate (machine-assisted lesson-reading draft; fluent review required)
- Kuperman et al.: Age-of-acquisition ratings for 30,000 English words
- Glencoe/McGraw-Hill, Vocabulary Power: Grade 8, ISBN 0-07-826228-3 (bibliographic calibration only).

