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6th-grade-vocabulary-words

English Vocabulary · Grade 6 Live Review Preview

6th Grade Vocabulary Words

Sixth-grade readers move beyond recognizing important words to examining how precise language shapes evidence, argument, literature, science, mathematics, history, and civic discussion. This level emphasizes context clues, Greek and Latin word parts, multiple meanings, source evaluation, and vocabulary that supports clear analytical speaking and writing.

This independently authored 500-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty pages of twenty-five words each. Words 1–300 include five cloze questions per page; words 301–500 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while the expanded practice layer is developed. Each row includes a subject-field label and an editable word-study note about a transparent affix, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base form. References calibrated level and coverage only; all learner-facing definitions and sample sentences are original KSSR copy.

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500 words
Words 226–250 of 500
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
226imperialismnoun
Study

Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Suffix focus: -ism often names a belief, system, movement, or practice.

帝国主義Imperialism allowed powerful states to seize distant resources.
227indigenousadjective
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Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Suffix focus: -ous commonly forms an adjective meaning full of or characterized by.

先天的The exhibit honors indigenous knowledge of local plants.
228reformnoun
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Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Base-form focus: reform is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

改革The education reform provided books to rural schools.
229resistancenoun
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Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Suffix focus: -ance commonly forms a noun naming an action, quality, or state.

抵抗力Local resistance delayed the invading army.
230urbanizationnoun
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Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Suffix focus: -ization forms a noun for a process of making or becoming.

都市化Rapid urbanization created a need for more housing and transit.
231inherited traitnoun
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Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Term structure: inherited + trait. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

遺伝した特性Eye color is an inherited trait in humans.
232biodiversitynoun
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Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

生物多様性The rainforest supports extraordinary biodiversity.
233bioticadjective
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Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Base-form focus: biotic is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

生物的Plants, animals, and fungi are biotic factors in a forest.
234carrying capacitynoun
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Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Term structure: carrying + capacity. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

収容力A drought can lower the carrying capacity of a grassland.
235biological communitynoun
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Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Term structure: biological + community. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

生物学的共同体The biological community of a pond includes fish, algae, insects, and frogs.
236interspecific competitionnoun
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Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Term structure: interspecific + competition. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

種間競争Interspecific competition occurs when weeds and crops seek the same sunlight.
237ecologicaladjective
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Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Base-form focus: ecological is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

生態学的なThe oil spill caused serious ecological damage along the coast.
238nichenoun
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Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Base-form focus: niche is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 生態的地位 2. ニッチA bee's niche includes pollinating flowers while gathering nectar.
239population densitynoun
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Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Term structure: population + density. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

人口密度The city's population density is greater downtown than in the suburbs.
240symbiosisnoun
Study

Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Base-form focus: symbiosis is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

共生The partnership between coral and algae is a form of symbiosis.
241cellularadjective
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Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Base-form focus: cellular is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 細胞の 2. 細胞The microscope revealed damage at the cellular level.
242chromosomenoun
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Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Base-form focus: chromosome is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

染色体Each chromosome contains many genes.
243diffusionnoun
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Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Suffix focus: -sion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

拡散The scent spread through the room by diffusion.
244enzymenoun
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Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Base-form focus: enzyme is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

酵素A digestive enzyme helps break food into smaller molecules.
245hereditynoun
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Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

遺伝Heredity explains why young plants may resemble their parents.
246membranenoun
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Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Base-form focus: membrane is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

膜The cell membrane controls what enters and leaves the cell.
247metabolismnoun
Study

Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Suffix focus: -ism often names a belief, system, movement, or practice.

1. 代謝 2. 新陳代謝 3. 物質代謝Exercise causes the body's metabolism to use energy more quickly.
248organellenoun
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Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Base-form focus: organelle is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

細胞小器官A mitochondrion is an organelle that helps release energy.
249life-formnoun
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Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Term structure: life + form. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

生命体The probe searches for any microbial life-form beneath the ice.
250carbon fixationnoun
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Field: Grade 6 civics and social studies word

Word study: Term structure: carbon + fixation. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

炭素固定Plants begin carbon fixation while using light energy to make sugar.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Life Inside a Cell

Reading practice for pages 10–12. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

A science team models cellular life with a clear gel. A string represents a chromosome, while beads show helpful microbes living in symbiosis with a host. The students reform the model after learning that antibiotic resistance can spread between bacteria.

Japanese translation

A reviewed translation is not available for this passage yet.

Reading comprehension

1. What does the string represent?

The string represents a chromosome.

2. What relationship do the microbes show?

They show symbiosis.

3. Why do students reform the model?

They learn that resistance can spread between bacteria.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.