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5th-grade-vocabulary-words

English Vocabulary · Grade 5 Live Review Preview

5th Grade Vocabulary Words

Fifth-grade readers use increasingly precise vocabulary to compare sources, explain evidence, interpret literature, and learn independently across science, mathematics, and social studies. The curriculum emphasizes context clues, meaningful word parts, parts of speech, and language that strengthens both discussion and writing.

This independently authored 500-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty pages of twenty-five words each. Words 1–300 include five cloze questions per page; words 301–500 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while the expanded practice layer is developed. References calibrated level and coverage only; all learner-facing definitions and sample sentences are original KSSR copy.

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500 words
Words 76–100 of 500
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
76declineverbGrade 5 academic word1. 惡化 2. 陷入險境The frog population may decline if the pond dries up.
77dedicateverbGrade 5 academic word奉獻The volunteers dedicate each Saturday to restoring the trail.
78depriveverbGrade 5 academic word1. 剝奪 2. 奪去 3. 褫奪Clouds can deprive young plants of necessary sunlight.
79detectverbGrade 5 academic word1. 察覺 2. 發覺 3. 覺察The alarm can detect smoke before flames appear.
80dictateverbGrade 5 academic word听写The reporter will dictate notes to an assistant by phone.
81documentverbGrade 5 academic word文件Scientists document each bird sighting in a field journal.
82duplicateverbGrade 5 academic word1. 複製 2. 备份The printer can duplicate the photograph in seconds.
83edibleadjectiveGrade 5 academic word1. 食用的 2. 可吃的 3. 食物Only some of the berries in this forest are edible.
84escalateverbGrade 5 academic word1. 升級 2. 升高A small disagreement can escalate when no one listens.
85evadeverbGrade 5 academic word1. 溜走 2. 脫身 3. 溜The quick rabbit tried to evade the circling hawk.
86exasperateverbGrade 5 academic word1. 激怒 2. 惹火Repeated interruptions can exasperate a patient speaker.
87excavateverbGrade 5 academic word挖掘Archaeologists excavate the site with small tools and brushes.
88exertverbGrade 5 academic word施加Climbers must exert extra force on the steep slope.
89exhibitverbGrade 5 academic word1. 展覽會 2. 见The museum will exhibit tools from the early settlement.
90exultverbGrade 5 academic word欢腾Fans began to exult when the final goal secured the victory.
91feebleadjectiveGrade 5 academic word1. 軟弱 2. 弱 3. 尢A feeble beam of light shone through the dusty window.
92frigidadjectiveGrade 5 academic wordFrigid air froze the puddles overnight.
93giganticadjectiveGrade 5 academic word1. 巨大的 2. 巨A gigantic whale surfaced beside the research boat.
94gorgenounGrade 5 academic word1. 峽谷 2. 峡谷The river flows through a rocky gorge.
95guardiannounGrade 5 academic word1. 監護人 2. 头目Her guardian signed the permission form for the trip.
96hazyadjectiveGrade 5 academic word波浪The distant hills looked hazy through the morning fog.
97heartyadjectiveGrade 5 academic word爽朗The hikers ate a hearty stew after the long climb.
98homonymnounGrade 5 academic word1. 同音異義詞 2. 同音詞“Bat” is a homonym because it can name an animal or a piece of sports equipment.
99identicaladjectiveGrade 5 academic word1. 同卵 2. 连The two keys looked identical, but only one opened the door.
100illuminateverbGrade 5 academic word1. 照亮 2. 照明A lantern will illuminate the dark path.

Vocabulary reading and practice

The Museum Exhibit

Reading practice for pages 4–6. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

Volunteers dedicate a new exhibit to the town’s musicians. Ticket sales decline during a snowy week, but the curator refuses to deprive families of a final viewing day. The volunteers exult when the museum fills on Saturday.

Simplified Chinese translation

A reviewed translation is not available for this passage yet.

Reading comprehension

1. To whom is the exhibit dedicated?

The exhibit is dedicated to the town's musicians.

2. Why do ticket sales decline?

Snowy weather causes ticket sales to decline.

3. When do volunteers exult?

They exult when the museum fills.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.