5th Grade Vocabulary Words

Fifth-grade readers use increasingly precise vocabulary to compare sources, explain evidence, interpret literature, and learn independently across science, mathematics, and social studies. The curriculum emphasizes context clues, meaningful word parts, parts of speech, and language that strengthens both discussion and writing.

This independently authored 500-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty pages of twenty-five words each. Words 1–300 include five cloze questions per page; words 301–500 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while the expanded practice layer is developed. References calibrated level and coverage only; all learner-facing definitions and sample sentences are original KSSR copy.

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Words 76–100 of 500
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
76	decline	verbGrade 5 academic word	ослабевать	The frog population may decline if the pond dries up.
77	dedicate	verbGrade 5 academic word	1. открыва́ть 2. откры́ть	The volunteers dedicate each Saturday to restoring the trail.
78	deprive	verbGrade 5 academic word	1. лиша́ть 2. лиши́ть 3. отнима́ть	Clouds can deprive young plants of necessary sunlight.
79	detect	verbGrade 5 academic word	1. обнару́живать 2. обнару́жить 3. выявля́ть	The alarm can detect smoke before flames appear.
80	dictate	verbGrade 5 academic word	диктова́ть	The reporter will dictate notes to an assistant by phone.
81	document	verbGrade 5 academic word	1. документи́ровать 2. документировать	Scientists document each bird sighting in a field journal.
82	duplicate	verbGrade 5 academic word	1. де́лать дублика́т 2. де́лать ко́пию 3. размножа́ть	The printer can duplicate the photograph in seconds.
83	edible	adjectiveGrade 5 academic word	1. съедо́бный 2. го́дный в пи́щу	Only some of the berries in this forest are edible.
84	escalate	verbGrade 5 academic word	1. обостря́ть 2. углубля́ть	A small disagreement can escalate when no one listens.
85	evade	verbGrade 5 academic word	1. избега́ть 2. избежа́ть	The quick rabbit tried to evade the circling hawk.
86	exasperate	verbGrade 5 academic word	1. серди́ть 2. раздража́ть 3. возмущать	Repeated interruptions can exasperate a patient speaker.
87	excavate	verbGrade 5 academic word	копать	Archaeologists excavate the site with small tools and brushes.
88	exert	verbGrade 5 academic word	использовать	Climbers must exert extra force on the steep slope.
89	exhibit	verbGrade 5 academic word	1. экспози́ция 2. вы́ставка	The museum will exhibit tools from the early settlement.
90	exult	verbGrade 5 academic word	1. ликова́ть 2. торжествова́ть	Fans began to exult when the final goal secured the victory.
91	feeble	adjectiveGrade 5 academic word	1. сла́бый 2. хи́лый 3. не́мощный	A feeble beam of light shone through the dusty window.
92	frigid	adjectiveGrade 5 academic word	1. о́чень холо́дный 2. моро́зный	Frigid air froze the puddles overnight.
93	gigantic	adjectiveGrade 5 academic word	1. гига́нтский 2. грома́дный 3. огро́мный	A gigantic whale surfaced beside the research boat.
94	gorge	nounGrade 5 academic word	1. уще́лье 2. лощи́на 3. яр	The river flows through a rocky gorge.
95	guardian	nounGrade 5 academic word	1. опеку́н 2. кура́тор 3. попечи́тель	Her guardian signed the permission form for the trip.
96	hazy	adjectiveGrade 5 academic word	волна	The distant hills looked hazy through the morning fog.
97	hearty	adjectiveGrade 5 academic word	1. оби́льный 2. сы́тный	The hikers ate a hearty stew after the long climb.
98	homonym	nounGrade 5 academic word	1. омо́ним 2. омоним	“Bat” is a homonym because it can name an animal or a piece of sports equipment.
99	identical	adjectiveGrade 5 academic word	тожде́ственный	The two keys looked identical, but only one opened the door.
100	illuminate	verbGrade 5 academic word	1. освеща́ть 2. освети́ть 3. подсвети́ть	A lantern will illuminate the dark path.

Vocabulary reading and practice

The Museum Exhibit

Reading practice for pages 4–6. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

Volunteers dedicate a new exhibit to the town’s musicians. Ticket sales decline during a snowy week, but the curator refuses to deprive families of a final viewing day. The volunteers exult when the museum fills on Saturday.

Russian translation

A reviewed translation is not available for this passage yet.

Reading comprehension

1. To whom is the exhibit dedicated?

The exhibit is dedicated to the town's musicians.

2. Why do ticket sales decline?

Snowy weather causes ticket sales to decline.

3. When do volunteers exult?

They exult when the museum fills.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

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Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.

5th Grade Vocabulary Words

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The Museum Exhibit

English reading

Russian translation

Reading comprehension

Vocabulary quiz

Vocabulary chart page

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