Your premier destination for standardized test preparation

people sitting in a library

5th-grade-vocabulary-words

English Vocabulary · Grade 5 Live Review Preview

5th Grade Vocabulary Words

Fifth-grade readers use increasingly precise vocabulary to compare sources, explain evidence, interpret literature, and learn independently across science, mathematics, and social studies. The curriculum emphasizes context clues, meaningful word parts, parts of speech, and language that strengthens both discussion and writing.

This independently authored 500-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty pages of twenty-five words each. Words 1–300 include five cloze questions per page; words 301–500 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while the expanded practice layer is developed. References calibrated level and coverage only; all learner-facing definitions and sample sentences are original KSSR copy.

Open the basic text version — works without JavaScript and is suitable for printing.

Your private study tools

Track your learning with My Vocabulary

Use the three small controls beside any word. Your choices stay attached to your account and appear in your My Vocabulary record.

  • Star a difficult word to practise it again.
  • Check a word when you have learned it.
  • Add a note with a memory clue, synonym, or reminder.

These controls work during your free visits and save privately on this browser. Sign in to move them into your account’s My Vocabulary record.

Printable study sheet

Create a PDF worksheet

Choose any start-to-end page range and meaning language, then include or omit each practice section.

Include practice sections
500 words
Words 451–475 of 500
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
451eventnounGrade 5 mathematics word1. собы́тие 2. событиеDrawing a red marble is the event we are studying.
452estimatenounGrade 5 mathematics wordоце́нкаOur estimate placed the crowd at about five hundred people.
453governmentnounGrade 5 social studies word1. прави́тельство 2. правительствоThe local government maintains roads and parks.
454democracynounGrade 5 social studies word1. демокра́тия 2. народовла́стие 3. демократияIn a democracy, citizens vote in elections.
455republicnounGrade 5 social studies word1. республика 2. респу́бликаThe constitution established the nation as a republic.
456constitutionnounGrade 5 social studies word1. конститу́ция 2. основно́й зако́н 3. конституцияThe constitution describes the powers of each branch.
457citizennounGrade 5 social studies word1. граждани́н 2. гражда́нка 3. по́дданныйEvery citizen may contact elected representatives.
458citizenshipnounGrade 5 social studies word1. гражда́нство 2. по́дданство 3. гражданствоResponsible citizenship includes learning about public issues.
459rightsnounGrade 5 social studies wordправаThe law protects the rights of every voter.
460dutynounGrade 5 social studies word1. долг 2. обя́занностьServing on a jury can be a citizen's duty.
461justicenounGrade 5 social studies word1. справедли́вость 2. справедливостьThe court seeks justice by examining evidence carefully.
462authoritynounGrade 5 social studies word1. власть 2. авторитетThe city council has authority over local zoning.
463legislaturenounGrade 5 social studies word1. законода́тельная власть 2. законода́тельный о́рган 3. заксобра́ниеThe state legislature debated the education bill.
464executiveadjectiveGrade 5 social studies word1. исполнительный 2. исполни́тельная властьThe executive branch enforces federal laws.
465judicialadjectiveGrade 5 social studies wordсуде́бныйThe judicial branch decides how laws apply to cases.
466congressnounGrade 5 social studies word1. конгре́сс 2. съе́здCongress considered a bill about national parks.
467courtnounGrade 5 social studies wordсудThe court listened to witnesses before reaching a decision.
468amendmentnounGrade 5 social studies word1. попра́вка 2. измене́ниеThe amendment added a new protection to the constitution.
469federaladjectiveGrade 5 social studies word1. федера́льный 2. федеральныйFederal law applies throughout the country.
470regionaladjectiveGrade 5 social studies wordрегиона́льныйThe regional train connects several nearby cities.
471municipaladjectiveGrade 5 social studies word1. городско́й 2. муниципа́льныйThe municipal library is funded by the city.
472policynounGrade 5 social studies word1. курс 2. ли́ния 3. поли́тикаThe school adopted a policy for reducing food waste.
473economynounGrade 5 social studies word1. эконо́мия 2. экономикаTourism supports the island's economy.
474economicadjectiveGrade 5 social studies word1. экономи́ческий 2. хозя́йственный 3. экономическийThe new harbor created economic opportunities.
475tradenounGrade 5 social studies word1. обме́н 2. комме́рция 3. торго́вляRiver routes allowed trade between distant communities.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Estimating an Election

Reading practice for pages 19–20. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

A mock election is the final event in civics week. Students estimate the turnout before voting for representatives. The activity shows how democracy works in a republic, where citizens choose people to serve in government.

Russian translation

A reviewed translation is not available for this passage yet.

Reading comprehension

1. What event ends civics week?

A mock election ends civics week.

2. What do students estimate?

They estimate voter turnout.

3. How are democracy and a republic connected?

Citizens in the republic elect representatives to government.

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.