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5th-grade-vocabulary-words

English Vocabulary · Grade 5 Live Review Preview

5th Grade Vocabulary Words

Fifth-grade readers use increasingly precise vocabulary to compare sources, explain evidence, interpret literature, and learn independently across science, mathematics, and social studies. The curriculum emphasizes context clues, meaningful word parts, parts of speech, and language that strengthens both discussion and writing.

This independently authored 500-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty pages of twenty-five words each. Words 1–300 include five cloze questions per page; words 301–500 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while the expanded practice layer is developed. References calibrated level and coverage only; all learner-facing definitions and sample sentences are original KSSR copy.

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500 words
Words 226–250 of 500
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
226murkyadjectiveGrade 5 language and literature word1. гря́зный 2. тёмныйThe pond water became murky after the storm.
227restrainverbGrade 5 language and literature word1. сде́рживать 2. сдержа́ть 3. обу́здыватьA leash helps restrain a dog near a busy road.
228sorrowfuladjectiveGrade 5 language and literature word1. гру́стный 2. печа́льный 3. ско́рбныйThe sorrowful ending left many readers in tears.
229sympathynounGrade 5 language and literature word1. сочу́вствие 2. сострада́ниеWe expressed sympathy to the family after their loss.
230grimadjectiveGrade 5 language and literature wordмра́чныйThe rescue team faced grim conditions in the flooded valley.
231eruptverbGrade 5 language and literature word1. изверга́ть 2. изверга́тьсяA volcano may erupt after pressure builds below the surface.
232insistverbGrade 5 language and literature word1. наста́ивать 2. настоя́тьThe guide will insist that everyone wear a helmet.
233sneerverbGrade 5 language and literature wordухмылкаThe villain began to sneer at the hero's simple plan.
234tuftnounGrade 5 language and literature wordпучо́кA white tuft of fur clung to the fence.
235unravelverbGrade 5 language and literature word1. распу́тывать 2. распу́татьThe detective used the diary to unravel the mystery.
236enviousadjectiveGrade 5 language and literature word1. зави́стливый 2. завистливыйLeo felt envious of his friend's new bicycle.
237influencenounGrade 5 language and literature word1. влия́ние 2. влия́тельность 3. возде́йствиеThe coach's encouragement had a positive influence on the team.
238prohibitverbGrade 5 language and literature word1. запреща́ть 2. запрети́тьThe signs prohibit swimming near the waterfall.
239pryverbGrade 5 language and literature word1. выве́дывать 2. подсма́тривать 3. следи́тьWe used a flat tool to pry the lid from the paint can.
240regretverbGrade 5 language and literature word1. сожале́ть 2. жале́тьI regret leaving the seedlings outside during the frost.
241wringverbGrade 5 social-emotional word1. выжима́ть 2. вы́жать 3. выкру́чиватьWring the wet cloth over the sink before hanging it.
242confideverbGrade 5 social-emotional word1. доверя́ться 2. дове́ритьсяMara chose to confide her worry to a close friend.
243dreadverbGrade 5 social-emotional word1. страх 2. боя́знь 3. опаса́тьсяSome passengers dread flying during storms.
244glimpsenounGrade 5 social-emotional wordбе́глый взглядWe caught a glimpse of the fox before it vanished.
245glistenverbGrade 5 social-emotional word1. блесну́ть 2. блесте́ть 3. сверка́тьDrops of rain glisten on the spiderweb.
246isolateverbGrade 5 social-emotional word1. изоли́ровать 2. обособля́ть 3. обосо́битьScientists isolate the sick plant to protect the healthy ones.
247optionnounGrade 5 social-emotional word1. о́пция 2. вы́бор 3. вариа́нтTaking the bus is an option when the road is icy.
248smirkverbGrade 5 social-emotional word1. ухмыля́ться 2. ухмыльну́тьсяThe bully began to smirk after hiding the missing notebook.
249affectionnounGrade 5 social-emotional word1. любо́вь 2. привя́занность 3. эмоцияThe dog showed affection by resting its head on Mina's knee.
250empathynounGrade 5 social-emotional word1. сочу́вствие 2. сопережива́ние 3. эмпа́тияReading the refugee's diary helped students develop empathy.

Vocabulary reading and practice

An Honest Apology

Reading practice for pages 10–12. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

After spilling paint on a friend’s poster, Luis feels deep regret. He begins to wring the stained paper, but that only tears it. Looking sorrowful, he chooses to confide in his teacher. She shows sympathy and helps both students make a repair.

Russian translation

A reviewed translation is not available for this passage yet.

Reading comprehension

1. Why does Luis feel regret?

Luis spilled paint on a friend's poster.

2. Why should he not wring the paper?

Wringing the paper tears it.

3. In whom does Luis confide?

Luis confides in his teacher.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.