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5th-grade-vocabulary-words

English Vocabulary · Grade 5 Live Review Preview

5th Grade Vocabulary Words

Fifth-grade readers use increasingly precise vocabulary to compare sources, explain evidence, interpret literature, and learn independently across science, mathematics, and social studies. The curriculum emphasizes context clues, meaningful word parts, parts of speech, and language that strengthens both discussion and writing.

This independently authored 500-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty pages of twenty-five words each. Words 1–300 include five cloze questions per page; words 301–500 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while the expanded practice layer is developed. References calibrated level and coverage only; all learner-facing definitions and sample sentences are original KSSR copy.

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500 words
Words 351–375 of 500
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
351massnounGrade 5 science word1. 質量 2. 重さ 3. 重量The balance measures the rock's mass in grams.
352volumenounGrade 5 science word体積We found the box's volume by multiplying its length, width, and height.
353densitynounGrade 5 science word密度Oil floats because its density is lower than water's.
354energynounGrade 5 science word1. 熱 2. 能力 3. エネルギーFood provides energy for the body.
355forcenounGrade 5 science word力The force of the kick sent the ball across the field.
356motionnounGrade 5 science word1. 動議 2. 提案The camera recorded the cart's motion down the ramp.
357frictionnounGrade 5 science word摩擦Friction between the tires and road helps the bicycle stop.
358magnetismnounGrade 5 science word1. 磁性 2. 磁気Magnetism pulled the iron paper clips toward the bar.
359electricitynounGrade 5 science word1. 電気 2. 電力The wind turbine generates electricity.
360circuitnounGrade 5 science word回路The bulb lights when the circuit is closed.
361conductornounGrade 5 science word導体Copper is a good conductor of electricity.
362insulatornounGrade 5 science wordがいしRubber is an insulator used around electric wires.
363reflectionnounGrade 5 science word反射The mirror formed an image through reflection.
364refractionnounGrade 5 science word屈折Refraction makes the straw appear bent in water.
365vibrationnounGrade 5 science word振動The string's vibration produces a musical sound.
366frequencynounGrade 5 science word周波数A higher sound frequency produces a higher pitch.
367wavelengthnounGrade 5 science word波長Red light has a longer wavelength than violet light.
368spectrumnounGrade 5 science word1. スペクトル 2. 分光A prism separates white light into a spectrum.
369transparentadjectiveGrade 5 science word透明The transparent glass revealed the fish inside the tank.
370translucentadjectiveGrade 5 science word1. 半透明な 2. 半透明 3. 澄んだThe translucent curtain softened the sunlight.
371opaqueadjectiveGrade 5 science word1. 不透明な 2. 不透明The opaque wall blocked all light from the next room.
372solidnounGrade 5 science word固体Ice is the solid form of water.
373liquidnounGrade 5 science word1. 液体 2. 流体 3. リキッドA liquid takes the shape of its container.
374statenounGrade 5 science word1. 国 2. 国家 3. 状態Heating can change water from a liquid state to a gas.
375evaporationnounGrade 5 science word蒸発Evaporation slowly dried the puddle.

Vocabulary chart page

This page focuses on the word chart. Reading passages appear once in each three-page group, while cloze quizzes remain in the established enhanced range for this level.

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.