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5th-grade-vocabulary-words

English Vocabulary · Grade 5 Live Review Preview

5th Grade Vocabulary Words

Fifth-grade readers use increasingly precise vocabulary to compare sources, explain evidence, interpret literature, and learn independently across science, mathematics, and social studies. The curriculum emphasizes context clues, meaningful word parts, parts of speech, and language that strengthens both discussion and writing.

This independently authored 500-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty pages of twenty-five words each. Words 1–300 include five cloze questions per page; words 301–500 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while the expanded practice layer is developed. References calibrated level and coverage only; all learner-facing definitions and sample sentences are original KSSR copy.

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500 words
Words 176–200 of 500
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
176infuriateverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto make someone extremely angryCheating in the final match would infuriate the other players.
177populationnounGrade 5 language and literature wordall the people or organisms living in a particular areaThe island's seabird population increased after nesting areas were protected.
178resourcenounGrade 5 language and literature worda useful supply, source of help, or piece of informationThe encyclopedia is a valuable resource for the research project.
179thriveverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto grow, develop, or succeed stronglyTomato plants thrive in warm sunlight.
180assureverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto tell someone confidently that something is trueThe coach tried to assure the team that their preparation was strong.
181comprehendverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto understand something fullyThe timeline helped us comprehend the order of historical events.
182exaggerateverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto describe something as larger or more extreme than it isDo not exaggerate the size of the fish you caught.
183ignorantadjectiveGrade 5 language and literature wordlacking knowledge about a particular subjectWe were ignorant of the trail closure until we saw the sign.
184trialnounGrade 5 language and literature worda difficult experience that tests strength or patienceSurviving three nights in the storm was a severe trial.
185summonverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto call for someone to comeThe captain will summon the crew when the ship is ready.
186tolerateverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto accept or endure something unpleasantThese plants can tolerate a few nights of cold weather.
187vagueadjectiveGrade 5 language and literature wordnot clearly expressed or understoodThe vague directions did not explain which road to take.
188blurtverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto say something suddenly without thinkingNina tried not to blurt the surprise before the party.
189criticizeverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto point out faults or express disapprovalA helpful reviewer can criticize the argument without insulting the writer.
190flimsyadjectiveGrade 5 language and literature wordweak, thin, or poorly madeThe flimsy box collapsed under the heavy books.
191favorableadjectiveGrade 5 language and literature wordhelpful, approving, or likely to bring successFavorable winds carried the sailboat toward the harbor.
192mimicverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto copy someone's actions, voice, or appearanceThe parrot can mimic the sound of a ringing phone.
193ridiculeverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto make someone seem foolish through cruel jokesNo student should ridicule another person's accent.
194traitnounGrade 5 language and literature worda particular quality of a person or living thingPatience is a useful trait for a careful scientist.
195utterverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto speak or make a soundThe startled child could barely utter a word.
196adjustverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto change something slightly so that it works or fits betterPlease adjust the microscope until the image is clear.
197approveverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto officially accept or agree to somethingThe committee must approve the plan before construction begins.
198conductverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto organize and carry out an activityResearchers will conduct a survey about recycling habits.
199conflictnounGrade 5 language and literature worda serious disagreement or struggleThe characters resolve their conflict by speaking honestly.
200equivalentadjectiveGrade 5 language and literature wordequal in value, meaning, or amountTwo quarters are equivalent to one half.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Page 8 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 8.

Vocabulary quiz

Complete 5 review questions for this page.

1. The island's seabird ___ increased after nesting areas were protected.

Answer: population

2. The ___ box collapsed under the heavy books.

Answer: flimsy

3. The encyclopedia is a valuable ___ for the research project.

Answer: resource

4. ___ winds carried the sailboat toward the harbor.

Answer: favorable

5. Tomato plants ___ in warm sunlight.

Answer: thrive

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.