English Vocabulary · Grade 5 Live Review Preview
5th Grade Vocabulary Words
Fifth-grade readers use increasingly precise vocabulary to compare sources, explain evidence, interpret literature, and learn independently across science, mathematics, and social studies. The curriculum emphasizes context clues, meaningful word parts, parts of speech, and language that strengthens both discussion and writing.
This independently authored 500-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty pages of twenty-five words each. Words 1–300 include five cloze questions per page; words 301–500 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while the expanded practice layer is developed. References calibrated level and coverage only; all learner-facing definitions and sample sentences are original KSSR copy.
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| # | Word | Pattern / part of speech | Meaning | Sample sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 126 | petrify | verbGrade 5 language and literature word | to make someone so frightened that they cannot move | The sudden growl seemed to petrify the campers. |
| 127 | portable | adjectiveGrade 5 language and literature word | easy to carry or move | We used a portable stove to cook at the campsite. |
| 128 | prefix | nounGrade 5 language and literature word | a word part added to the beginning of a base word | The prefix “un-” changes “certain” to “uncertain.” |
| 129 | preserve | verbGrade 5 language and literature word | to protect something from harm, decay, or change | The archive works to preserve letters from the town's founders. |
| 130 | protagonist | nounGrade 5 language and literature word | the main character in a story | The protagonist must choose between safety and helping a friend. |
| 131 | provide | verbGrade 5 language and literature word | to supply something that is needed | Tall trees provide shade beside the playground. |
| 132 | purchase | verbGrade 5 language and literature word | to buy something | The club will purchase new art supplies with the fundraiser money. |
| 133 | realistic | adjectiveGrade 5 language and literature word | showing things in a believable or accurate way | The artist painted a realistic portrait of the old fisherman. |
| 134 | reassure | verbGrade 5 language and literature word | to help someone feel less worried | The guide tried to reassure us that the trail was safe. |
| 135 | reign | nounGrade 5 language and literature word | the period when a monarch rules | The palace was expanded during the queen's reign. |
| 136 | resemble | verbGrade 5 language and literature word | to look or seem like someone or something else | The cloud seemed to resemble a sailing ship. |
| 137 | retain | verbGrade 5 language and literature word | to keep or continue to have something | Dark soil can retain water longer than sand. |
| 138 | retire | verbGrade 5 language and literature word | to stop working permanently, usually because of age | The librarian plans to retire after forty years of service. |
| 139 | revert | verbGrade 5 language and literature word | to return to an earlier condition or habit | Without maintenance, the garden may revert to an overgrown field. |
| 140 | route | nounGrade 5 language and literature word | a planned path from one place to another | The map shows the safest route across the mountains. |
| 141 | saunter | verbGrade 5 language and literature word | to walk in a slow and relaxed way | We watched the peacock saunter across the courtyard. |
| 142 | seldom | adverbGrade 5 language and literature word | not often | Snow seldom falls in this warm coastal town. |
| 143 | senseless | adjectiveGrade 5 language and literature word | having no reasonable purpose or meaning | Damaging the new playground would be a senseless act. |
| 144 | sever | verbGrade 5 language and literature word | to cut or break something apart completely | The storm may sever weak branches from the tree. |
| 145 | slither | verbGrade 5 language and literature word | to move smoothly with a twisting motion | A green snake began to slither through the grass. |
| 146 | sluggish | adjectiveGrade 5 language and literature word | moving or responding more slowly than usual | The lizard seemed sluggish in the cool morning air. |
| 147 | soar | verbGrade 5 language and literature word | to fly or rise high in the air | The eagle began to soar above the canyon. |
| 148 | solitary | adjectiveGrade 5 language and literature word | alone or without companions | A solitary lighthouse stood on the rocky island. |
| 149 | solo | nounGrade 5 language and literature word | a performance by one person | Mina practiced her violin solo for the concert. |
| 150 | sparse | adjectiveGrade 5 language and literature word | thinly scattered or not plentiful | Only sparse grass grew on the dry hillside. |
Vocabulary reading and practice
Page 6 vocabulary review
Review five selected words from page 6.
English reading
Reading passage is being prepared.
Translation
Vocabulary quiz
Complete 5 review questions for this page.
1. Without maintenance, the garden may ___ to an overgrown field.
Answer: revert
2. We used a ___ stove to cook at the campsite.
Answer: portable
3. The map shows the safest ___ across the mountains.
Answer: route
4. The ___ “un-” changes “certain” to “uncertain.”
Answer: prefix
5. We watched the peacock ___ across the courtyard.
Answer: saunter
Vocabulary chart page
This page focuses on the word chart. Reading passages appear once in each three-page group, while cloze quizzes remain in the established enhanced range for this level.
Sources and curriculum references
These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.
- Vocabulary.com: Grade 5 Vocabulary Lists
- Flocabulary: 5th Grade Vocabulary Word List
- Hyde Park / Think SRSD: Grade 5 Tier II Vocabulary List
- WikDict downloadable bilingual dictionaries
- Kaikki.org / Wiktextract machine-readable Wiktionary data
- Language-Learning-decks public flashcard datasets
- SBBIC English-to-Khmer Dictionary
- English–Khmer Dictionary Dataset (machine-generated Khmer fallback; human review required)
- PanLex meanings snapshot (direct CC0 gap candidates; human review required)
- Cambridge bilingual dictionaries (individual editorial sense checks)
- Collins English–Hindi Dictionary (individual editorial checks)
- Hindwi and Rekhta dictionaries (individual Hindi/Urdu checks)
- National Institute of Korean Language: Basic Korean Dictionary
- JMdict/EDRDG Japanese dictionary project
- CC-CEDICT Chinese dictionary project
- VDict Vietnamese Dictionary (individual editorial check)
- Google Translate (machine-assisted lesson-reading draft; fluent review required)
- Kuperman et al.: Age-of-acquisition ratings for 30,000 English words
- Scholastic Teaching Resources, Powerful Vocabulary for Reading Success: Student’s Edition, Grade 5 (bibliographic calibration only).

