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5th-grade-vocabulary-words

English Vocabulary · Grade 5 Live Review Preview

5th Grade Vocabulary Words

Fifth-grade readers use increasingly precise vocabulary to compare sources, explain evidence, interpret literature, and learn independently across science, mathematics, and social studies. The curriculum emphasizes context clues, meaningful word parts, parts of speech, and language that strengthens both discussion and writing.

This independently authored 500-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty pages of twenty-five words each. Words 1–300 include five cloze questions per page; words 301–500 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while the expanded practice layer is developed. References calibrated level and coverage only; all learner-facing definitions and sample sentences are original KSSR copy.

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500 words
Words 126–150 of 500
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
126petrifyverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto make someone so frightened that they cannot moveThe sudden growl seemed to petrify the campers.
127portableadjectiveGrade 5 language and literature wordeasy to carry or moveWe used a portable stove to cook at the campsite.
128prefixnounGrade 5 language and literature worda word part added to the beginning of a base wordThe prefix “un-” changes “certain” to “uncertain.”
129preserveverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto protect something from harm, decay, or changeThe archive works to preserve letters from the town's founders.
130protagonistnounGrade 5 language and literature wordthe main character in a storyThe protagonist must choose between safety and helping a friend.
131provideverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto supply something that is neededTall trees provide shade beside the playground.
132purchaseverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto buy somethingThe club will purchase new art supplies with the fundraiser money.
133realisticadjectiveGrade 5 language and literature wordshowing things in a believable or accurate wayThe artist painted a realistic portrait of the old fisherman.
134reassureverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto help someone feel less worriedThe guide tried to reassure us that the trail was safe.
135reignnounGrade 5 language and literature wordthe period when a monarch rulesThe palace was expanded during the queen's reign.
136resembleverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto look or seem like someone or something elseThe cloud seemed to resemble a sailing ship.
137retainverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto keep or continue to have somethingDark soil can retain water longer than sand.
138retireverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto stop working permanently, usually because of ageThe librarian plans to retire after forty years of service.
139revertverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto return to an earlier condition or habitWithout maintenance, the garden may revert to an overgrown field.
140routenounGrade 5 language and literature worda planned path from one place to anotherThe map shows the safest route across the mountains.
141saunterverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto walk in a slow and relaxed wayWe watched the peacock saunter across the courtyard.
142seldomadverbGrade 5 language and literature wordnot oftenSnow seldom falls in this warm coastal town.
143senselessadjectiveGrade 5 language and literature wordhaving no reasonable purpose or meaningDamaging the new playground would be a senseless act.
144seververbGrade 5 language and literature wordto cut or break something apart completelyThe storm may sever weak branches from the tree.
145slitherverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto move smoothly with a twisting motionA green snake began to slither through the grass.
146sluggishadjectiveGrade 5 language and literature wordmoving or responding more slowly than usualThe lizard seemed sluggish in the cool morning air.
147soarverbGrade 5 language and literature wordto fly or rise high in the airThe eagle began to soar above the canyon.
148solitaryadjectiveGrade 5 language and literature wordalone or without companionsA solitary lighthouse stood on the rocky island.
149solonounGrade 5 language and literature worda performance by one personMina practiced her violin solo for the concert.
150sparseadjectiveGrade 5 language and literature wordthinly scattered or not plentifulOnly sparse grass grew on the dry hillside.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Page 6 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 6.

Vocabulary quiz

Complete 5 review questions for this page.

1. Without maintenance, the garden may ___ to an overgrown field.

Answer: revert

2. We used a ___ stove to cook at the campsite.

Answer: portable

3. The map shows the safest ___ across the mountains.

Answer: route

4. The ___ “un-” changes “certain” to “uncertain.”

Answer: prefix

5. We watched the peacock ___ across the courtyard.

Answer: saunter

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.