English Vocabulary · Grade 5 Live Review Preview
5th Grade Vocabulary Words
Fifth-grade readers use increasingly precise vocabulary to compare sources, explain evidence, interpret literature, and learn independently across science, mathematics, and social studies. The curriculum emphasizes context clues, meaningful word parts, parts of speech, and language that strengthens both discussion and writing.
This independently authored 500-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty pages of twenty-five words each. Words 1–300 include five cloze questions per page; words 301–500 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while the expanded practice layer is developed. References calibrated level and coverage only; all learner-facing definitions and sample sentences are original KSSR copy.
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| # | Word | Pattern / part of speech | Meaning | Sample sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 326 | skeleton | nounGrade 5 science word | the framework of bones supporting an animal's body | A whale's skeleton contains bones shaped like those in other mammals. |
| 327 | muscle | nounGrade 5 science word | body tissue that contracts to produce movement | The heart is a powerful muscle. |
| 328 | circulation | nounGrade 5 science word | the movement of blood through the body | Exercise can increase blood circulation. |
| 329 | digestion | nounGrade 5 science word | the process of breaking food into substances the body can use | Digestion begins when food is chewed. |
| 330 | microorganism | nounGrade 5 science word | a living thing too small to see without magnification | Some kinds of microorganism help produce yogurt. |
| 331 | bacteria | nounGrade 5 science word | microscopic single-celled organisms, some helpful and some harmful | Helpful bacteria live in healthy soil. |
| 332 | virus | nounGrade 5 science word | a tiny infectious agent that reproduces inside living cells | A virus can spread through cough droplets. |
| 333 | fungus | nounGrade 5 science word | an organism such as a mushroom, mold, or yeast | The damp log was covered by a pale fungus. |
| 334 | parasite | nounGrade 5 science word | an organism that lives on or inside another organism and takes nutrients from it | A tick is a parasite that feeds on an animal's blood. |
| 335 | immunity | nounGrade 5 science word | the body's ability to resist a particular infection | Vaccination can help the body develop immunity. |
| 336 | vaccine | nounGrade 5 science word | a preparation that trains the immune system to resist a disease | The vaccine reduced the spread of the illness. |
| 337 | infection | nounGrade 5 science word | an illness caused when harmful organisms enter the body | The doctor treated the cut to prevent infection. |
| 338 | symptom | nounGrade 5 science word | a physical sign or feeling that may indicate illness | A high fever can be a symptom of infection. |
| 339 | treatment | nounGrade 5 science word | care or medicine used to improve an illness or injury | Rest was part of the recommended treatment. |
| 340 | recover | verbGrade 5 science word | to return to health or a normal condition | The injured bird may recover after several weeks of care. |
| 341 | contagious | adjectiveGrade 5 science word | able to spread from one person or organism to another | The contagious illness moved quickly through the crowded camp. |
| 342 | hygiene | nounGrade 5 science word | practices that keep people and places clean and healthy | Good hand hygiene helps prevent infection. |
| 343 | molecule | nounGrade 5 science word | a group of atoms joined together as the smallest unit of a substance | A water molecule contains hydrogen and oxygen atoms. |
| 344 | atom | nounGrade 5 science word | the smallest unit of an element that keeps its properties | An atom contains a nucleus surrounded by electrons. |
| 345 | element | nounGrade 5 science word | a pure substance made of one kind of atom | Oxygen is an element found in air and water. |
| 346 | compound | nounGrade 5 science word | a substance formed when two or more elements join chemically | Water is a compound made from hydrogen and oxygen. |
| 347 | mixture | nounGrade 5 science word | two or more substances combined without forming a new substance | Trail mix is a mixture whose ingredients remain separate. |
| 348 | dissolve | verbGrade 5 science word | to mix completely into a liquid | Salt will dissolve more quickly in warm water. |
| 349 | chemical | nounGrade 5 science word | a substance with a particular composition and set of properties | The label identifies each chemical in the cleaning solution. |
| 350 | mineral | nounGrade 5 science word | a naturally occurring solid with a definite chemical structure | Quartz is a common mineral in Earth's crust. |
Vocabulary reading and practice
Page 14 vocabulary review
Vocabulary list page; expanded practice is coming later.
English reading
Reading passage is being prepared.
Translation
Vocabulary quiz
Complete 5 review questions for this page.
Vocabulary chart page
This page focuses on the word chart. Reading passages appear once in each three-page group, while cloze quizzes remain in the established enhanced range for this level.
Sources and curriculum references
These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.
- Vocabulary.com: Grade 5 Vocabulary Lists
- Flocabulary: 5th Grade Vocabulary Word List
- Hyde Park / Think SRSD: Grade 5 Tier II Vocabulary List
- WikDict downloadable bilingual dictionaries
- Kaikki.org / Wiktextract machine-readable Wiktionary data
- Language-Learning-decks public flashcard datasets
- SBBIC English-to-Khmer Dictionary
- English–Khmer Dictionary Dataset (machine-generated Khmer fallback; human review required)
- PanLex meanings snapshot (direct CC0 gap candidates; human review required)
- Cambridge bilingual dictionaries (individual editorial sense checks)
- Collins English–Hindi Dictionary (individual editorial checks)
- Hindwi and Rekhta dictionaries (individual Hindi/Urdu checks)
- National Institute of Korean Language: Basic Korean Dictionary
- JMdict/EDRDG Japanese dictionary project
- CC-CEDICT Chinese dictionary project
- VDict Vietnamese Dictionary (individual editorial check)
- Google Translate (machine-assisted lesson-reading draft; fluent review required)
- Kuperman et al.: Age-of-acquisition ratings for 30,000 English words
- Scholastic Teaching Resources, Powerful Vocabulary for Reading Success: Student’s Edition, Grade 5 (bibliographic calibration only).

