English Vocabulary · Grade 3 Live Review Preview

3rd Grade Vocabulary Words

This Grade 3 beta list builds from high-frequency reading vocabulary, test-question language, and useful tier-two words. Definitions and examples are original learner-facing drafts for teacher review.

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Page 1: words 1–10

Vocabulary page 1
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
1	ability	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 能力 2. 才能	Nora used her ability to solve the puzzle without help.
2	absorb	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 吸収する 2. 吸収	A dry sponge can absorb the spilled water.
3	accuse	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 問う 2. 着せる	Do not accuse a classmate unless you know what happened.
4	active	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 活動的な 2. 活動的	Maya stays active by riding her bicycle after school.
5	actual	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 実際の 2. 現実の 3. 現実	The actual cost was lower than our estimate.
6	adopt	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	養子にする	The family decided to adopt a puppy from the shelter.
7	advantage	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 得 2. 優位 3. 有利	Knowing the trail gave our team an advantage during the hike.
8	advice	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 助言 2. 注意 3. 忠告	Grandpa gave me useful advice before my first race.
9	ambition	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 野望 2. 野心	Lena's ambition is to become a wildlife scientist.
10	ancient	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 古代 2. 古い	Archaeologists uncovered an ancient road beneath the sand.

The Shelter Plan

Reading practice for pages 1–3. Five relevant words are highlighted.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Nora used her ___ to solve the puzzle without help.

Answer: ability

2. A dry sponge can ___ the spilled water.

Answer: absorb

3. Do not ___ a classmate unless you know what happened.

Answer: accuse

4. Maya stays ___ by riding her bicycle after school.

Answer: active

5. The ___ cost was lower than our estimate.

Answer: actual

Page 2: words 11–20

Vocabulary page 2
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
11	approach	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. アプローチ 2. 接近	Trying a smaller example was a smart approach to the math problem.
12	arrange	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 整える 2. 並べる	Please arrange the chairs in a circle.
13	arctic	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	北極	An arctic fox grows thick fur for the freezing winter.
14	attitude	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	姿勢	A hopeful attitude helped Ben keep trying.
15	attract	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	引きつける	Bright flowers attract bees and butterflies.
16	average	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	平均	The average of four and six is five.
17	avoid	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 避ける 2. 免れる 3. 斎む	We took another path to avoid the deep mud.
18	bold	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 大胆 2. 勇敢	The artist painted a bold red stripe across the poster.
19	border	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	境界	Draw a blue border around the map.
20	brief	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	簡略	The coach gave us a brief safety talk before practice.

Page 2 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 2.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. An ___ fox grows thick fur for the freezing winter.

Answer: arctic

2. A hopeful ___ helped Ben keep trying.

Answer: attitude

3. Bright flowers ___ bees and butterflies.

Answer: attract

4. The ___ of four and six is five.

Answer: average

5. We took another path to ___ the deep mud.

Answer: avoid

Page 3: words 21–30

Vocabulary page 3
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
21	brilliant	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	めざましい	A brilliant flash of lightning lit the night sky.
22	cable	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. ケーブル 2. 電線 3. 電纜	The cable connects the camera to the computer.
23	capture	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	捕獲	The camera can capture the hummingbird in flight.
24	certain	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	ある	I am certain that I packed my lunch.
25	chill	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	寒気	A sudden chill made us pull on our jackets.
26	clever	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 巧い 2. 賢い 3. 利口	Ravi found a clever way to carry all the books at once.
27	climate	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 気候 2. 風土	The warm, wet climate helps rainforest plants grow.
28	cling	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. ぶら下がる 2. ぶら下げる 3. 掛ける	Wet leaves cling to the sidewalk after the storm.
29	coast	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	海岸	We watched waves roll toward the rocky coast.
30	confess	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 認める 2. 自白する 3. 告白する	Mina chose to confess that she had broken the model.

Page 3 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 3.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Ravi found a ___ way to carry all the books at once.

Answer: clever

2. The warm, wet ___ helps rainforest plants grow.

Answer: climate

3. Wet leaves ___ to the sidewalk after the storm.

Answer: cling

4. We watched waves roll toward the rocky ___.

Answer: coast

5. Mina chose to ___ that she had broken the model.

Answer: confess

Page 4: words 31–40

Vocabulary page 4
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
31	consider	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 考慮する 2. 熟慮する 3. よく考える	Please consider both ideas before making your choice.
32	contain	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	含む	This jar can contain two cups of rice.
33	continent	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 大陸 2. たいりく	Africa is the continent with the greatest number of countries.
34	convince	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 説得する 2. 納得させる 3. 自覚させる	The evidence may convince the judge that the story is true.
35	coward	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 臆病者 2. 怖がり 3. 怖がり屋	The character feared being called a coward, but asking for help was wise.
36	crew	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. クルー 2. 乗組	The film crew arrived early to set up the cameras.
37	custom	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 習慣 2. 風俗	Sharing rice cakes is a holiday custom in many families.
38	decay	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	腐敗	Fallen leaves decay and add nutrients to the soil.
39	deed	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	行為	Returning the lost wallet was a generous deed.
40	defend	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 守る 2. 防ぐ	The mother bird will defend her nest from danger.

Protecting an Old Deed

Reading practice for pages 4–6. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

A museum receives a deed written long ago. Curators consider how to defend it from light and moisture, which can cause paper to decay. They place it in a case designed to contain dry air.

Japanese translation

A reviewed translation is not available for this passage yet.

Reading comprehension

1. What document arrives at the museum?

An old deed arrives at the museum.

2. What can cause the paper to decay?

Light and moisture can cause the paper to decay.

3. How do curators protect it?

They place it in a case containing dry air.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Fallen leaves ___ and add nutrients to the soil.

Answer: decay

2. Returning the lost wallet was a generous ___.

Answer: deed

3. The mother bird will ___ her nest from danger.

Answer: defend

4. Please ___ both ideas before making your choice.

Answer: consider

5. This jar can ___ two cups of rice.

Answer: contain

Page 5: words 41–50

Vocabulary page 5
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
41	delicate	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 優美な 2. 精緻な 3. 繊細な	Hold the delicate glass ornament with both hands.
42	device	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 装置 2. デバイス	The small device measures the temperature of the water.
43	diagram	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. ダイヤグラム 2. 図表	The diagram shows how water moves through the plant.
44	digest	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	ダイジェスト	Your stomach begins to digest food after you eat.
45	disease	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 病気 2. 疾病	Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of disease.
46	distant	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 遠い 2. 辺鄙 3. 遠隔	We could barely see the distant mountains through the mist.
47	doze	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	居眠り	The cat began to doze in the warm patch of sunlight.
48	drift	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	漂流	The paper boat began to drift down the stream.
49	elegant	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 優雅 2. 典雅 3. 立派	The dancer made an elegant turn across the stage.
50	enable	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	すみません	A ramp can enable a wheelchair user to enter the building.

Page 5 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 5.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Hold the ___ glass ornament with both hands.

Answer: delicate

2. The small ___ measures the temperature of the water.

Answer: device

3. The ___ shows how water moves through the plant.

Answer: diagram

4. Your stomach begins to ___ food after you eat.

Answer: digest

5. Washing your hands can help prevent the spread of ___.

Answer: disease

Page 6: words 51–60

Vocabulary page 6
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
51	examine	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	調べる	We examine the shell with a magnifying glass.
52	explore	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	探る	We used a map to explore the forest trail safely.
53	fatal	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 命取り 2. 致死	The warning sign helps hikers avoid a potentially fatal fall.
54	fierce	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	激しい	A fierce wind bent the trees during the storm.
55	flutter	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	飛び回る	The flag began to flutter in the morning breeze.
56	fortunate	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	安い	We were fortunate to find shelter before the rain began.
57	frail	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	弱い	The frail branch snapped under the heavy snow.
58	gasp	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	息を呑む	I heard Ana gasp when the magician vanished.
59	glide	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	滑空	The swan seemed to glide across the calm lake.
60	globe	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 地球 2. グローブ	We turned the globe to locate the Pacific Ocean.

Page 6 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 6.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. We ___ the shell with a magnifying glass.

Answer: examine

2. We used a map to ___ the forest trail safely.

Answer: explore

3. The warning sign helps hikers avoid a potentially ___ fall.

Answer: fatal

4. A ___ wind bent the trees during the storm.

Answer: fierce

5. The flag began to ___ in the morning breeze.

Answer: flutter

Page 7: words 61–70

Vocabulary page 7
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
61	grace	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	加護	The skater moved across the ice with grace.
62	gradual	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	徐々に	The gradual change from winter to spring took several weeks.
63	habit	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	習慣	Checking my backpack each night became a helpful habit.
64	harsh	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	粗い	The harsh wind stung our faces.
65	imitate	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 倣う 2. 模倣 3. 真似る	The parrot can imitate the sound of a ringing phone.
66	individual	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 個人 2. 個体 3. 私人	Each individual chose a different book to read.
67	intelligent	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 利口 2. 賢い 3. 聡明	The intelligent crow used a stick to reach its food.
68	intend	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. つもりである 2. 意図する 3. 意図	I intend to finish my science report tonight.
69	journey	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 旅行 2. 旅 3. ツアー	The long train journey carried us across three states.
70	launch	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	発射	Engineers will launch the weather balloon at noon.

A Kind Imitation

Reading practice for pages 7–9. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

Noah can imitate many bird calls, but he does not intend to disturb a nesting owl. An intelligent choice is to listen quietly instead of making a harsh sound. Each individual bird needs space.

Japanese translation

A reviewed translation is not available for this passage yet.

Reading comprehension

1. What can Noah imitate?

Noah can imitate bird calls.

2. What does he intend to avoid?

He intends to avoid disturbing the owl.

3. Why does each bird need space?

Each individual bird needs space to feel safe.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. The ___ wind stung our faces.

Answer: harsh

2. The parrot can ___ the sound of a ringing phone.

Answer: imitate

3. Each ___ chose a different book to read.

Answer: individual

4. The ___ crow used a stick to reach its food.

Answer: intelligent

5. I ___ to finish my science report tonight.

Answer: intend

Page 8: words 71–80

Vocabulary page 8
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
71	limit	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 限度 2. 限界 3. リミット	The library sets a limit of five borrowed books.
72	locate	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	位置	Use the grid to locate the island on the map.
73	loyal	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 忠実な 2. 忠誠な 3. 忠実	The loyal dog waited beside its injured owner.
74	magnificent	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	素晴しい	The magnificent waterfall filled the valley with mist.
75	marsh	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 湿地 2. 湿原	Frogs and herons live in the marsh.
76	method	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 方法 2. 方式	Our new method made sorting the books much faster.
77	misery	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 悲惨 2. 苦痛 3. 惨めさ	The lost hiker felt misery during the cold, wet night.
78	moisture	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	湿気	Morning moisture formed drops on the grass.
79	mural	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	壁画	Students painted a mural of local birds in the hallway.
80	mystify	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	不可解にする	The footprints in the locked room continued to mystify us.

Page 8 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 8.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Our new ___ made sorting the books much faster.

Answer: method

2. The lost hiker felt ___ during the cold, wet night.

Answer: misery

3. Morning ___ formed drops on the grass.

Answer: moisture

4. Students painted a ___ of local birds in the hallway.

Answer: mural

5. The footprints in the locked room continued to ___ us.

Answer: mystify

Page 9: words 81–90

Vocabulary page 9
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
81	nation	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 国民 2. 国	People across the nation watched the historic event.
82	nectar	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 花蜜 2. 蜜	A butterfly drinks nectar through its long mouthpart.
83	nursery	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 苗圃 2. 保育園	The gardener moved the seedlings into the nursery.
84	observe	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	観察	We used a magnifying glass to observe the tiny insect.
85	opponent	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	相手	Mia shook hands with her opponent after the chess match.
86	opposite	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	あべこべ	Hot and cold have opposite meanings.
87	ordeal	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	苦杯	The rescue turned a frightening ordeal into a safe return home.
88	origin	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 起源 2. 原因 3. 原初	The museum display explains the origin of the town's name.
89	outcome	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	結果	Careful practice changed the outcome of the rematch.
90	passage	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	通過	Read the passage before answering the questions.

Page 9 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 9.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Careful practice changed the ___ of the rematch.

Answer: outcome

2. Read the ___ before answering the questions.

Answer: passage

3. People across the ___ watched the historic event.

Answer: nation

4. A butterfly drinks ___ through its long mouthpart.

Answer: nectar

5. The gardener moved the seedlings into the ___.

Answer: nursery

Page 10: words 91–100

Vocabulary page 10
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
91	pastime	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	娯楽	Drawing cartoons is Aiden's favorite pastime.
92	pause	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 休止 2. 休憩 3. 中断	After a brief pause, the speaker answered the question.
93	perform	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	実行	The choir will perform two songs at the concert.
94	plunge	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	場合	The otter will plunge into the water to catch a fish.
95	predator	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	天敵	The owl is a nighttime predator that hunts mice.
96	predict	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	予言	Dark clouds helped us predict that rain was coming.
97	prevent	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	予防	A helmet can prevent a serious head injury.
98	primary	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	最初	Clean water is a primary need after a storm.
99	privilege	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	特権	Representing our school at the ceremony was a privilege.
100	process	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 過程 2. 工程	Photosynthesis is the process plants use to make food.

A Pause Before the Plunge

Reading practice for pages 10–12. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

Watching seals is Tia’s favorite pastime. She sees one pause on a rock before it takes a plunge into the sea. The seal can perform quick turns underwater to escape a predator.

Japanese translation

A reviewed translation is not available for this passage yet.

Reading comprehension

1. What is Tia's favorite pastime?

Watching seals is Tia's favorite pastime.

2. What does the seal do before its plunge?

The seal pauses on a rock.

3. Why does it turn quickly?

It turns quickly to escape a predator.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Drawing cartoons is Aiden's favorite ___.

Answer: pastime

2. After a brief ___, the speaker answered the question.

Answer: pause

3. The choir will ___ two songs at the concert.

Answer: perform

4. The otter will ___ into the water to catch a fish.

Answer: plunge

5. The owl is a nighttime ___ that hunts mice.

Answer: predator

Page 11: words 101–110

Vocabulary page 11
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
101	rare	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	レア	We were excited to see a rare blue butterfly.
102	rate	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 比率 2. 割合	The heart rate rises during exercise.
103	recall	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	呼び返す	Can you recall where we left the keys?
104	rely	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. あてにする 2. 頼む 3. 頼る	Young birds rely on their parents for food.
105	remark	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 述べる 2. 評する 3. 言及する	Her kind remark made the new student smile.
106	resident	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 居住者 2. 住民	Every resident received a notice about the road repair.
107	respect	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 重んじる 2. 貴ぶ 3. 重視する	Listening without interrupting shows respect.
108	responsible	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	責任	Noah is responsible for feeding the class fish.
109	reverse	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 裏返す 2. 裏	The driver had to reverse the car out of the narrow space.
110	revive	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 復活させる 2. 甦らせる 3. 復活	Water helped revive the wilted plant.

Page 11 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 11.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. The heart ___ rises during exercise.

Answer: rate

2. Can you ___ where we left the keys?

Answer: recall

3. Young birds ___ on their parents for food.

Answer: rely

4. Her kind ___ made the new student smile.

Answer: remark

5. Every ___ received a notice about the road repair.

Answer: resident

Page 12: words 111–120

Vocabulary page 12
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
111	risk	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. リスク 2. 危険	Climbing without safety gear is a serious risk.
112	scatter	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 撒く 2. 播く 3. 散らかす	A sudden noise made the pigeons scatter across the square.
113	schedule	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. スケジュール 2. 予定 3. 日程	The bus schedule shows a stop at eight o'clock.
114	sensitive	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	敏感	My eyes are sensitive to bright sunlight.
115	signal	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	電波	The flashing light is a signal for drivers to stop.
116	solution	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	溶液	Building a small bridge was our solution to crossing the stream.
117	spoil	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	廃棄物	Leaving milk in the sun will spoil it.
118	starve	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 餓死する 2. 飢える 3. 餓死	Without stored nuts, the squirrels could starve during winter.
119	steer	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 率いる 2. 導く 3. 助言	Use both hands to steer the bicycle around the corner.
120	suitable	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 相応 2. 相応しい 3. 適切	These sturdy boots are suitable for a muddy hike.

Page 12 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 12.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. My eyes are ___ to bright sunlight.

Answer: sensitive

2. The flashing light is a ___ for drivers to stop.

Answer: signal

3. Building a small bridge was our ___ to crossing the stream.

Answer: solution

4. Leaving milk in the sun will ___ it.

Answer: spoil

5. Without stored nuts, the squirrels could ___ during winter.

Answer: starve

Page 13: words 121–130

Vocabulary page 13
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
121	survey	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 見回す 2. 見廻す 3. 見渡す	Our class completed a survey about favorite playground games.
122	swift	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 雨燕 2. アマツバメ	The swift rabbit disappeared into the tall grass.
123	symbol	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 記号 2. 符号	A heart can be a symbol of love.
124	talent	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 才能 2. 天賦	Her talent for music became clear when she played the piano.
125	theory	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 理論 2. 学説	The scientist tested her theory about why the plants grew faster.
126	thrill	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	騒音	Riding the tall roller coaster gave me a thrill.
127	treasure	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 宝 2. 宝物	The old letters were a family treasure.
128	triumph	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 勝利 2. 偉業	Finishing the difficult climb was a triumph for the team.
129	value	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	価値	The value of clean water becomes clear during a drought.
130	vision	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 像 2. 展望 3. 目標	Owls have strong night vision.

The Survey Treasure

Reading practice for pages 13–15. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

Students survey the creek to count frogs and plants. Their vision is a cleaner habitat, not a chest of treasure. Finding three new nests feels like a triumph because the nests show the creek’s value to wildlife.

Japanese translation

A reviewed translation is not available for this passage yet.

Reading comprehension

1. Why do students survey the creek?

They survey it to count frogs and plants.

2. What is their vision?

Their vision is a cleaner habitat.

3. Why is finding nests a triumph?

The nests show the creek's value to wildlife.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. The old letters were a family ___.

Answer: treasure

2. Finishing the difficult climb was a ___ for the team.

Answer: triumph

3. The ___ of clean water becomes clear during a drought.

Answer: value

4. Owls have strong night ___.

Answer: vision

5. Our class completed a ___ about favorite playground games.

Answer: survey

Page 14: words 131–140

Vocabulary page 14
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
131	volunteer	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. ボランティア 2. 有志	A volunteer read stories to children at the library.
132	wander	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	横道にそれる	We watched the goat wander away from the herd.
133	wisdom	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 知識 2. 英知	Grandmother's wisdom helped us solve the disagreement.
134	wit	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	冗談	The storyteller's wit kept the audience smiling.
135	woe	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. ああ 2. あたら	The poem tells of a sailor's loneliness and woe.
136	ink	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. インク 2. 墨 3. インキ	Blue ink leaked from the pen onto my hand.
137	crash	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 墜落 2. クラッシュ 3. 激突	The waves crash against the rocks during a storm.
138	zip	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	郵便番号	Hummingbirds zip from flower to flower.
139	crop	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	集まり	The farmer harvested a large corn crop.
140	trash	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	ごみ	Please place the empty wrapper in the trash.

Page 14 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 14.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. The farmer harvested a large corn ___.

Answer: crop

2. Please place the empty wrapper in the ___.

Answer: trash

3. A ___ read stories to children at the library.

Answer: volunteer

4. We watched the goat ___ away from the herd.

Answer: wander

5. Grandmother's ___ helped us solve the disagreement.

Answer: wisdom

Page 15: words 141–150

Vocabulary page 15
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
141	held	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	開催	Mina held the ladder steady for her father.
142	built	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	建てられた	The beavers built a dam across the stream.
143	catch	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	キャッチボール	Leo stretched out his hands to catch the ball.
144	health	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 健康 2. 体	Sleep, exercise, and nourishing food support good health.
145	silver	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 銀 2. 白銀	The museum displayed a silver cup from long ago.
146	fought	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	戦った	The firefighters fought the forest fire all night.
147	matter	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	物質	All matter takes up space.
148	caught	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	つかまった	The goalkeeper caught the ball before it crossed the line.
149	pipe	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	パイプ	Water travels through the pipe beneath the sink.
150	tiger	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 虎 2. トラ	The tiger moved quietly through the forest.

Page 15 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 15.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Mina ___ the ladder steady for her father.

Answer: held

2. The beavers ___ a dam across the stream.

Answer: built

3. Leo stretched out his hands to ___ the ball.

Answer: catch

4. Sleep, exercise, and nourishing food support good ___.

Answer: health

5. The museum displayed a ___ cup from long ago.

Answer: silver

Page 16: words 151–160

Vocabulary page 16
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
151	skate	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	スケート	We learned to skate at the frozen pond.
152	student	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 学生 2. 大学生	Each student recorded the experiment in a notebook.
153	care	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 構う 2. 気にする 3. 気にかける	The injured bird needed gentle care.
154	break	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 割れ目 2. 隙間	Be careful not to break the glass jar.
155	size	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 大きさ 2. 大小 3. 寸法	Measure the box to find its exact size.
156	library	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 図書館 2. 文庫 3. 書庫	I borrowed a mystery novel from the library.
157	writer	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 著者 2. 作家 3. 筆者	The writer revised her story before sharing it.
158	able	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	できる	After more practice, I was able to swim across the pool.
159	dent	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	凹み	The falling branch left a dent in the metal gate.
160	sink	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 洗面台 2. 洗面器 3. キッチンシンク	A stone will sink in water.

Care for a Library Book

Reading practice for pages 16–18. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

A student chooses a large book from the library. Its size makes it hard to carry, so she holds it with care. She takes a short break at a table instead of dropping it into her bag.

Japanese translation

A reviewed translation is not available for this passage yet.

Reading comprehension

1. Where does the student choose a book?

She chooses a book from the library.

2. Why is it hard to carry?

Its size makes it hard to carry.

3. How does she show care?

She holds the book carefully and sets it on a table.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Each ___ recorded the experiment in a notebook.

Answer: student

2. The injured bird needed gentle ___.

Answer: care

3. Be careful not to ___ the glass jar.

Answer: break

4. Measure the box to find its exact ___.

Answer: size

5. I borrowed a mystery novel from the ___.

Answer: library

Page 17: words 161–170

Vocabulary page 17
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
161	coffee	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. コーヒー 2. 珈琲 3. カフェ	The smell of fresh coffee filled the kitchen.
162	kettle	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	薬缶	Steam rose from the kettle when the water boiled.
163	pepper	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	胡椒	Dad sprinkled black pepper on the soup.
164	excellent	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 優秀 2. 秀でる 3. 素晴らしい	Rina did an excellent job explaining her experiment.
165	ribbon	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	リボン	She tied a yellow ribbon around the gift.
166	distance	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	遠方	We measured the distance from the tree to the fence.
167	happen	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 起こる 2. 起る	A rainbow may happen when sunlight passes through raindrops.
168	sandwich	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. サンドする 2. 挟む 3. サンドイッチ	I packed a cheese sandwich for lunch.
169	build	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	ビルド	The children used blocks to build a tall tower.
170	address	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 演説 2. 講演	Write the correct address on the envelope.

Page 17 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 17.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. She tied a yellow ___ around the gift.

Answer: ribbon

2. We measured the ___ from the tree to the fence.

Answer: distance

3. A rainbow may ___ when sunlight passes through raindrops.

Answer: happen

4. I packed a cheese ___ for lunch.

Answer: sandwich

5. The children used blocks to ___ a tall tower.

Answer: build

Page 18: words 171–180

Vocabulary page 18
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
171	heavy	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	悪漢	The heavy suitcase took two people to lift.
172	written	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	著書	Please follow the written instructions on the card.
173	curl	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	巻き毛	The dry leaf began to curl at the edges.
174	sooner	adverbGrade 3 high-utility word	もっと早く	We arrived sooner than we expected.
175	choice	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	選択	Taking the shaded path was a wise choice.
176	huge	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	巨大	A huge whale surfaced beside the boat.
177	nurse	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 看護師 2. 看護士 3. 看護婦	The nurse cleaned the scrape and covered it with a bandage.
178	scooter	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	スクーター	Arun wore a helmet while riding his scooter.
179	strange	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 変 2. 奇妙	A strange tapping sound came from the attic.
180	surf	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	サーフイン	Experienced athletes surf near the beach when the waves are safe.

Page 18 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 18.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. The ___ cleaned the scrape and covered it with a bandage.

Answer: nurse

2. Arun wore a helmet while riding his ___.

Answer: scooter

3. A ___ tapping sound came from the attic.

Answer: strange

4. Experienced athletes ___ near the beach when the waves are safe.

Answer: surf

5. The ___ suitcase took two people to lift.

Answer: heavy

Page 19: words 181–190

Vocabulary page 19
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
181	newspaper	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	新聞	Dad read the weather report in the morning newspaper.
182	oyster	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. カキ 2. 牡蠣 3. 真珠貝	The oyster closed its shell when the diver touched it.
183	continue	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 続ける 2. 続く	We will continue the game after the rain passes.
184	perfect	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	完了	The sunny afternoon was perfect for our picnic.
185	lose	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 失う 2. 落とす 3. なくす	Keep the lid on the jar so you do not lose the buttons.
186	coin	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 硬貨 2. コイン 3. 玉	I placed the shiny coin in my savings jar.
187	race	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	進行	Nia trained each morning for the bicycle race.
188	earn	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 稼ぐ 2. 得る	You can earn a badge by completing the reading challenge.
189	loose	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 緩む 2. 緩い	A loose wheel made the cart wobble.
190	voice	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	声	Omar lowered his voice so he would not wake the baby.

The Newspaper Oyster

Reading practice for pages 19–21. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

Leo reads a newspaper article aloud in a clear voice. It describes an oyster reef that filters bay water. The reef is not perfect yet, but volunteers will continue planting shells there.

Japanese translation

A reviewed translation is not available for this passage yet.

Reading comprehension

1. What does Leo read?

Leo reads a newspaper article.

2. What does the article describe?

It describes an oyster reef.

3. What will volunteers continue doing?

They will continue planting shells.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Omar lowered his ___ so he would not wake the baby.

Answer: voice

2. Dad read the weather report in the morning ___.

Answer: newspaper

3. The ___ closed its shell when the diver touched it.

Answer: oyster

4. We will ___ the game after the rain passes.

Answer: continue

5. The sunny afternoon was ___ for our picnic.

Answer: perfect

Page 20: words 191–200

Vocabulary page 20
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
191	chose	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	選んだ	Mina chose the blue umbrella because rain was coming.
192	worst	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	ワースト	The worst part of the storm was the powerful wind.
193	poison	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	毒	The warning label tells us that the liquid is poison.
194	include	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	含む	Please include your name and the date on the report.
195	fact	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 実情 2. 事実	It is a fact that Earth travels around the sun.
196	sense	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 意味 2. 感覚	A dog's strong sense of smell helps it follow a trail.
197	passenger	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 乗客 2. 旅客	Every passenger fastened a seat belt before the car moved.
198	witch	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	魔女	The friendly witch in the play turned a pumpkin into a carriage.
199	chop	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. コートレット 2. チョップ	An adult will chop the carrots for the soup.
200	empty	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	空き瓶	The bird flew away and left the nest empty.

Page 20 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 20.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Mina ___ the blue umbrella because rain was coming.

Answer: chose

2. The ___ part of the storm was the powerful wind.

Answer: worst

3. The warning label tells us that the liquid is ___.

Answer: poison

4. Please ___ your name and the date on the report.

Answer: include

5. It is a ___ that Earth travels around the sun.

Answer: fact

Page 21: words 201–210

Vocabulary page 21
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
201	visitor	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. お客さん 2. 訪問者 3. 客人	Our visitor removed her wet shoes at the door.
202	lock	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 錠 2. 錠前 3. 釘	Remember to lock the bicycle before entering the store.
203	family	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 家族 2. 家庭	Our family cooks dinner together on Sundays.
204	several	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 別々 2. 独自 3. 個別	Several ducks followed their mother across the pond.
205	million	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	百万	A million is written as the digit one followed by six zeros.
206	capital	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	資本	Seoul is the capital of South Korea.
207	interesting	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 面白い 2. 興味深い	The fossil was interesting because it showed the shape of an ancient leaf.
208	fire	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 暖房機 2. ストーブ 3. 暖炉	We poured water on the campfire until the fire was completely out.
209	scale	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 規模 2. 大きさ	The baker used a scale to weigh the flour.
210	lazy	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 怠惰 2. ナマケモノ 3. ぐうたら	The lazy character expected everyone else to clean the room.

Page 21 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 21.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Our ___ cooks dinner together on Sundays.

Answer: family

2. ___ ducks followed their mother across the pond.

Answer: several

3. A ___ is written as the digit one followed by six zeros.

Answer: million

4. Seoul is the ___ of South Korea.

Answer: capital

5. The fossil was ___ because it showed the shape of an ancient leaf.

Answer: interesting

Page 22: words 211–220

Vocabulary page 22
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
211	struck	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	打った	Lightning struck the old tree during the storm.
212	prize	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	賞	Iris received a prize for her carefully grown sunflower.
213	airplane	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 飛行機 2. 航空機	The airplane rose above the clouds soon after takeoff.
214	safety	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 安全 2. 安全性	Wearing a helmet improves safety when riding a bicycle.
215	tunnel	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. トンネル 2. 地下道 3. 坑道	The train entered a dark tunnel beneath the mountain.
216	froze	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	凍った	The pond froze after three nights of icy weather.
217	recess	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 休暇 2. 休業	We played hopscotch outside during recess.
218	hole	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	穴	The rabbit disappeared into a hole beneath the hedge.
219	below	prepositionGrade 3 high-utility word	下	A small stream flows below the wooden bridge.
220	space	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 間隔 2. スペース	Leave enough space between the seedlings so they can grow.

Frozen in the Tunnel

Reading practice for pages 22–24. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

During recess, snowmelt froze inside a short playground tunnel. Water had dripped through a hole and gathered below the slide. The teacher closes the tunnel until the ice melts.

Japanese translation

A reviewed translation is not available for this passage yet.

Reading comprehension

1. What froze in the tunnel?

Snowmelt froze in the tunnel.

2. Where did the water come from?

The water dripped through a hole.

3. Why is the tunnel closed?

It is closed until the ice melts.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. The train entered a dark ___ beneath the mountain.

Answer: tunnel

2. The pond ___ after three nights of icy weather.

Answer: froze

3. We played hopscotch outside during ___.

Answer: recess

4. The rabbit disappeared into a ___ beneath the hedge.

Answer: hole

5. A small stream flows ___ the wooden bridge.

Answer: below

Page 23: words 221–230

Vocabulary page 23
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
221	whole	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	全体	We divided the whole orange into eight slices.
222	using	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	を使用して	Theo is using a ruler to draw a straight line.
223	sudden	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	突然	A sudden clap of thunder startled the dog.
224	awhile	adverbGrade 3 high-utility word	暫く	We rested awhile beneath the shady tree.
225	receive	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 頂く 2. 受け取る 3. 受ける	You will receive a library card after completing the form.
226	unusual	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	珍しい	The unusual bird had bright orange feet.
227	paw	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 足 2. 足の裏	The puppy lifted one muddy paw onto my knee.
228	vowel	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	母音	The word cat has the vowel a in the middle.
229	extra	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	号外	I packed an extra pair of socks for the hike.
230	market	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 市場 2. マーケット	We bought fresh peaches at the farmers' market.

Page 23 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 23.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. The word cat has the ___ a in the middle.

Answer: vowel

2. I packed an ___ pair of socks for the hike.

Answer: extra

3. We bought fresh peaches at the farmers' ___.

Answer: market

4. We divided the ___ orange into eight slices.

Answer: whole

5. Theo is ___ a ruler to draw a straight line.

Answer: using

Page 24: words 231–240

Vocabulary page 24
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
231	straw	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 藁 2. ワラ	Luis sipped the juice through a paper straw.
232	towel	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	タオル	Use a clean towel to dry your hands.
233	umbrella	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 傘 2. 蝙蝠傘	Mara opened her umbrella when the first raindrops fell.
234	marble	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 大理石 2. マーブル	The green marble rolled beneath the sofa.
235	allow	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 許す 2. 容認 3. 許可	Our teacher will allow us to choose our own partners.
236	farther	adverbGrade 3 high-utility word	もっと遠くへ	The second trail leads farther into the forest.
237	taught	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	教えた	Grandpa taught me how to plant tomato seeds.
238	hour	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 時間 2. 時	The bread needs one hour to rise.
239	further	adverbGrade 3 high-utility word	促進する	We read further to learn how the mystery ended.
240	law	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	法律	The law requires drivers to stop at a red light.

Page 24 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 24.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. The ___ requires drivers to stop at a red light.

Answer: law

2. Luis sipped the juice through a paper ___.

Answer: straw

3. Use a clean ___ to dry your hands.

Answer: towel

4. Mara opened her ___ when the first raindrops fell.

Answer: umbrella

5. The green ___ rolled beneath the sofa.

Answer: marble

Page 25: words 241–250

Vocabulary page 25
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
241	double	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	替え玉	We ordered a double scoop of strawberry ice cream.
242	burnt	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 燃えた (もえた, moeta) 2. 燃える (もえる, moeru) 3. 燃やされた (もやされた, moyasareta)	The burnt toast smelled bitter and set off the alarm.
243	county	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	郡	The county opened a new park beside the river.
244	front	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	前線	Please write your name on the front of the folder.
245	slept	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	寝た	The tired puppy slept beside the warm fireplace.
246	match	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. マッチ 2. 燐寸 3. 火柴	The striped socks match your blue sweater.
247	rent	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	家賃	We will rent bicycles to explore the island trail.
248	toss	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	混ぜ合わせる	Toss the beanbag into the red basket.
249	mend	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 修理 2. 直す	Dad used a patch to mend the hole in my backpack.
250	ditch	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	側溝	Rainwater flowed through the ditch beside the road.

The County Match

Reading practice for pages 25–27. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

Our county soccer match began after a long bus ride. Eli had slept on the bus, so he felt ready to play in front. He scored double his usual goals, and the team celebrated with toast that was slightly burnt.

Japanese translation

A reviewed translation is not available for this passage yet.

Reading comprehension

1. Where was the soccer match?

The match was in the county.

2. Why did Eli feel ready?

Eli had slept on the bus.

3. What food was burnt?

The toast was slightly burnt.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. We ordered a ___ scoop of strawberry ice cream.

Answer: double

2. The ___ toast smelled bitter and set off the alarm.

Answer: burnt

3. The ___ opened a new park beside the river.

Answer: county

4. Please write your name on the ___ of the folder.

Answer: front

5. The tired puppy ___ beside the warm fireplace.

Answer: slept

Page 26: words 251–260

Vocabulary page 26
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
251	fond	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 好く 2. 気に入る	I am fond of the gentle pony at my aunt's farm.
252	melt	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	溶ける	The ice cube will melt in the warm sunlight.
253	drill	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	訓練	An adult used a drill to make holes for the shelf.
254	bless	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 恵む 2. 祝福	At dinner, Grandma asked everyone to bless the meal.
255	trim	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	皿	We will trim the paper so it fits inside the frame.
256	insects	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	昆虫	Bees, ants, and butterflies are insects.
257	necklace	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. ネックレス 2. 首飾り	The necklace was made from blue glass beads.
258	digit	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	数字	The final digit in the number 42 is two.
259	subtract	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 引く 2. 減らす	Subtract three from eight to get five.
260	exit	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 出かける 2. 出る 3. 出口	The glowing sign showed us the nearest exit.

Page 26 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 26.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. An adult used a ___ to make holes for the shelf.

Answer: drill

2. At dinner, Grandma asked everyone to ___ the meal.

Answer: bless

3. We will ___ the paper so it fits inside the frame.

Answer: trim

4. Bees, ants, and butterflies are ___.

Answer: insects

5. The ___ was made from blue glass beads.

Answer: necklace

Page 27: words 261–270

Vocabulary page 27
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
261	pint	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	パイント	The recipe calls for one pint of milk.
262	dine	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	夕食	We will dine outdoors while the evening is warm.
263	aim	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 目的 2. 目標	Aim the flashlight at the path, not at anyone's eyes.
264	reef	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 暗礁 2. 礁	Colorful fish found shelter in the coral reef.
265	speed	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 速度 2. 速さ	The cyclist reduced her speed before the sharp turn.
266	gain	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 利得 2. 増幅率	Reading every day can help you gain new knowledge.
267	creek	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	小川	Tiny fish darted through the shallow creek.
268	geese	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	ガチョウ	A flock of geese flew south in a V-shaped line.
269	cane	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. よし 2. 葦 3. 蘆	Mr. Lee used a cane while his ankle healed.
270	pain	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	頭痛の種	The sharp pain in my ankle faded after I rested.

Page 27 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 27.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Reading every day can help you ___ new knowledge.

Answer: gain

2. Tiny fish darted through the shallow ___.

Answer: creek

3. A flock of ___ flew south in a V-shaped line.

Answer: geese

4. Mr. Lee used a ___ while his ankle healed.

Answer: cane

5. The sharp ___ in my ankle faded after I rested.

Answer: pain

Page 28: words 271–280

Vocabulary page 28
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
271	speak	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 話す 2. 語る 3. 言う	Please speak clearly so everyone can hear the directions.
272	cape	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	ケープ	The actor wore a red cape in the superhero play.
273	pail	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	バケツ	We filled the pail with sand to build a castle.
274	oats	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	エンバク	Warm oats with apple slices made a filling breakfast.
275	stove	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. ストーブ 2. 暖炉	An adult heated the soup on the stove.
276	paint	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. ペンキ 2. 塗料 3. ペイント	We will paint the wooden birdhouse bright yellow.
277	toast	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	トースト	I spread strawberry jam on my toast.
278	real	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	レアル	The dinosaur bones in the museum are real fossils.
279	vote	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	投票	Each student may vote for one field-trip destination.
280	straight	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	ストレート	Use the ruler to draw a straight line.

A Cape for the Vote

Reading practice for pages 28–30. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

For the school play, June wears a cape and stands straight onstage. She must speak as a queen asking citizens to vote. The scene is not real, but the audience understands why every voice matters.

Japanese translation

A reviewed translation is not available for this passage yet.

Reading comprehension

1. What does June wear?

June wears a cape.

2. What does the queen ask citizens to do?

She asks citizens to vote.

3. Is the scene real?

No, the scene is part of a play.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. The dinosaur bones in the museum are ___ fossils.

Answer: real

2. Each student may ___ for one field-trip destination.

Answer: vote

3. Use the ruler to draw a ___ line.

Answer: straight

4. Please ___ clearly so everyone can hear the directions.

Answer: speak

5. The actor wore a red ___ in the superhero play.

Answer: cape

Page 29: words 281–290

Vocabulary page 29
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
281	repeat	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 繰り返す 2. リピート	Could you repeat the final direction more slowly?
282	favorite	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	愛用	The library is my favorite place to spend a rainy afternoon.
283	captain	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 機長 2. 大尉	The soccer captain encouraged every player before the match.
284	television	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. テレビ 2. テレビジョン 3. 電視	We watched a nature program about whales on television.
285	thread	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	糸	Nora pushed the blue thread through the eye of the needle.
286	jolly	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	陽気な	The jolly baker sang while decorating the cakes.
287	turtle	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 亀 2. カメ	The turtle pulled its head into its shell when we approached.
288	rooster	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	雄鳥	The rooster crowed just after sunrise.
289	grapes	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	ブドウ	We washed the purple grapes before eating them.
290	ferry	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. フェリー 2. 渡し船 3. 渡船	The ferry carried our car across the wide bay.

Page 29 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 29.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Could you ___ the final direction more slowly?

Answer: repeat

2. The library is my ___ place to spend a rainy afternoon.

Answer: favorite

3. The soccer ___ encouraged every player before the match.

Answer: captain

4. We watched a nature program about whales on ___.

Answer: television

5. Nora pushed the blue ___ through the eye of the needle.

Answer: thread

Page 30: words 291–300

Vocabulary page 30
#	Word	Pattern / part of speech	Meaning	Sample sentence
291	battle	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 戦い 2. 戦闘 3. 戦	The museum map showed where the historic battle occurred.
292	foolish	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 馬鹿 2. 愚か 3. 馬鹿げた	It would be foolish to cross the icy pond.
293	shaded	adjectiveGrade 3 high-utility word	影付き	We ate lunch at a shaded table beneath the oak tree.
294	pickle	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 漬物 2. 漬け物 3. ピクルス	The crisp pickle tasted sour beside my sandwich.
295	screw	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 螺子 2. ねじ	Dad tightened the loose screw in the chair leg.
296	saving	verbGrade 3 high-utility word	節約	Mila is saving part of her allowance for a new bicycle.
297	saddle	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 鞍 2. サドル	Before riding, Ana checked that the horse's saddle was secure.
298	view	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 景色 2. 観点	The hilltop gave us a clear view of the lake.
299	crow	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. 烏 2. 慈鳥	A clever crow dropped a nut onto the road to crack it.
300	copy	nounGrade 3 high-utility word	1. コピー 2. 複写	Please keep a copy of the permission slip at home.

Page 30 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 30.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. The museum map showed where the historic ___ occurred.

Answer: battle

2. It would be ___ to cross the icy pond.

Answer: foolish

3. We ate lunch at a ___ table beneath the oak tree.

Answer: shaded

4. The crisp ___ tasted sour beside my sandwich.

Answer: pickle

5. Dad tightened the loose ___ in the chair leg.

Answer: screw

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.