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English Vocabulary · Grade 1 Live Review Preview

1st Grade Vocabulary Words

First-grade vocabulary grows from phonics into fluent reading. Children meet common sight words, irregular spellings, useful classroom language, and everyday words that help them understand stories and simple informational texts.

These 300 words do not repeat the Phonics/CVC level. The list is informed by the supplied high-frequency-word poster and public first-grade vocabulary references, then reorganized into original lessons with newly written meanings, examples, reading, and questions.

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Complete text list

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Page 1: words 1–10

Vocabulary page 1
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
1schoolnounlong oo spellinga place where children go to learnOur school has a bright library.
2friendnounless-common e spellinga person you like and trustMy friend saved a seat for me.
3childrennountwo- or three-syllable wordyoung people who are not yet adultsThe children listened to the story.
4booknounshort oo spellingpages with words or pictures bound togetherI borrowed a book about whales.
5lookverbshort oo spellingto turn your eyes toward somethingLook at the rainbow above the trees.
6teachernounGrade 1 high-utility worda person who helps students learnOur teacher showed us a new song.
7readverbGrade 1 high-utility wordto understand words that are written or printedI read one page before bed.
8writeverbGrade 1 high-utility wordto make letters or words on a surfacePlease write your name on the card.
9lessonnounGrade 1 high-utility worda period of learning about a subjectThe math lesson was about shapes.
10letternounGrade 1 high-utility worda written symbol used to make wordsThe letter B begins the word bird.

The Lost Book

Reading practice for pages 1–3. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

At school, Ana cannot find her book. Her friend asks the other children to look under their desks. They find the book beside the art shelf.

Reading comprehension

1. What did Ana lose?

Ana lost her book.

2. Who helps Ana?

Her friend and the other children help her.

3. Where was the book?

The book was beside the art shelf.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Our ___ has a bright library.

Answer: school

2. My ___ saved a seat for me.

Answer: friend

3. The ___ listened to the story.

Answer: children

4. I borrowed a ___ about whales.

Answer: book

5. ___ at the rainbow above the trees.

Answer: look

Page 2: words 11–20

Vocabulary page 2
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
11pencilnounGrade 1 high-utility worda tool used for writing or drawingI sharpened my pencil before class.
12papernounGrade 1 high-utility wordthin material used for writing or wrappingWe folded the paper into a boat.
13picturenounGrade 1 high-utility wordan image made by drawing, painting, or a cameraMina drew a picture of her dog.
14storynounGrade 1 high-utility worda description of events told for others to enjoyThe story ended with a surprise.
15learnverbGrade 1 high-utility wordto gain knowledge or a new skillWe learn new words by reading.
16shareverbGrade 1 high-utility wordto let another person use or have part of somethingPlease share the crayons with Leo.
17kindadjectiveGrade 1 high-utility wordcaring and helpful toward other peopleIt was kind of Ana to help.
18playverblong a spellingto take part in a game or enjoyable activityThe children play outside after lunch.
19pleaseinterjectionlong e spellinga polite word used when asking for somethingPlease pass the blue pencil.
20newadjectivelong u spellingmade, found, or received only recentlyKai wore his new shoes to school.

Page 2 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 2.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Mina drew a ___ of her dog.

Answer: picture

2. The ___ ended with a surprise.

Answer: story

3. We ___ new words by reading.

Answer: learn

4. Please ___ the crayons with Leo.

Answer: share

5. It was ___ of Ana to help.

Answer: kind

Page 3: words 21–30

Vocabulary page 3
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
21daynounlong a spellingthe time from one midnight to the nextIt rained for most of the day.
22firstadjectiveer sound spellingcoming before all others in orderMia was the first child in line.
23nextadjectivehigh-frequency CVCC wordcoming immediately after the present oneTurn to the next page in your book.
24afterprepositioner sound spellinglater than a particular time or eventWe washed the brushes after art class.
25beforeprepositionaw sound spellingearlier than a particular time or eventPut on your coat before you leave.
26withprepositionvoiced th spellingtogether with or in the company of someoneI walked to school with my sister.
27theypronounlong a spellinga word used for two or more people or thingsThey planted seeds in the garden.
28wepronounlong e spellinga word meaning the speaker and at least one other personWe built a tower from blocks.
29ourdeterminerow sound spellingbelonging to the speaker and one or more other peopleOur classroom has a reading corner.
30togetheradverbGrade 1 high-utility wordwith one another in the same place or activityThe partners worked together on the puzzle.

Page 3 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 3.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. I walked to school ___ my sister.

Answer: with

2. ___ planted seeds in the garden.

Answer: they

3. ___ built a tower from blocks.

Answer: we

4. ___ classroom has a reading corner.

Answer: our

5. The partners worked ___ on the puzzle.

Answer: together

Page 4: words 31–40

Vocabulary page 4
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
31amverbhigh-frequency VC wordthe form of be used with the word II am ready to begin the game.
32andeterminerhigh-frequency VC worda word placed before a singular noun beginning with a vowel soundWe saw an owl in the tree.
33atprepositionhigh-frequency VC wordin, on, or near a particular place or timeMeet me at the library door.
34ifconjunctionhigh-frequency VC wordused to introduce something that may happenWe will picnic if the sun shines.
35inprepositionhigh-frequency VC wordinside a place, object, or period of timeThe crayons are in the green box.
36itpronounhigh-frequency VC worda word used for a thing, animal, or idea already namedThe puppy yawned because it was tired.
37offadverbhigh-frequency VC wordaway from or no longer touching somethingThe toy rolled off the table.
38onprepositionhigh-frequency VC wordtouching and supported by a surfaceYour lunch is on the counter.
39upadverbhigh-frequency VC wordtoward a higher place or positionThe balloon floated up into the sky.
40uspronounhigh-frequency VC worda word meaning the speaker and one or more other peopleGrandma read us a funny poem.

An Ant on the Cup

Reading practice for pages 4–6. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

I am at a picnic with my family. An ant climbs up the cup and sits on its rim. Dad helps us move the food to a clean table.

Reading comprehension

1. Where is the speaker?

The speaker is at a picnic.

2. What climbs up the cup?

An ant climbs up the cup.

3. Who helps the family?

Dad helps the family.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Your lunch is ___ the counter.

Answer: on

2. The balloon floated ___ into the sky.

Answer: up

3. Grandma read ___ a funny poem.

Answer: us

4. I ___ ready to begin the game.

Answer: am

5. We saw ___ owl in the tree.

Answer: an

Page 5: words 41–50

Vocabulary page 5
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
41hadverbshort a · CVCowned, held, or experienced something in the pastThe rabbit had a soft brown coat.
42satverbshort a · CVCrested on a chair or another surface in the pastWe sat quietly on the carpet.
43fellverbshort e · CVCmoved downward suddenly in the pastOne yellow leaf fell from the tree.
44welladverbshort e · CVCin a good or successful wayNora played the song very well.
45missverbshort i · CVCto feel sad because someone or something is absentI miss my cousin when she travels.
46willverbshort i · CVCused to say that something is going to happenWe will visit the museum tomorrow.
47mumnounshort u · CVCan informal British and Australian word for motherMy mum packed fruit for our picnic.
48asconjunctionhigh-frequency word · /z/ endingused to show that two things happen at the same timeWe waved as the bus drove away.
49isverbhigh-frequency word · /z/ endingthe form of be used with one person or thingThe smallest shell is white.
50hasverbhigh-frequency word · /z/ endingowns, contains, or experiences something nowThe spider has eight legs.

Page 5 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 5.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. The rabbit ___ a soft brown coat.

Answer: had

2. We ___ quietly on the carpet.

Answer: sat

3. One yellow leaf ___ from the tree.

Answer: fell

4. Nora played the song very ___.

Answer: well

5. I ___ my cousin when she travels.

Answer: miss

Page 6: words 51–60

Vocabulary page 6
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
51hisdeterminerhigh-frequency word · /z/ endingbelonging to a boy or man already mentionedLeo placed his hat on the hook.
52he'spronounhigh-frequency word · /z/ endinga short form of he is or he hasHe's waiting beside the school gate.
53eggsnounhigh-frequency VCC wordoval objects laid by birds and some other animalsThe hen laid three eggs in the nest.
54endnounhigh-frequency VCC wordthe final part of somethingWe clapped at the end of the play.
55it'spronounhigh-frequency VCC worda short form of it is or it hasIt's almost time for lunch.
56justadverbhigh-frequency CVCC wordonly a very short time agoThe school bell just rang.
57let'sverbhigh-frequency CVCC worda short form used to suggest doing something togetherLet's build a house with these blocks.
58lotspronounhigh-frequency CVCC worda large number or amount of somethingWe found lots of shells on the beach.
59wentverbhigh-frequency CVCC wordtraveled or moved somewhere in the pastOur class went to the zoo.
60fromprepositioninitial consonant blendused to show where something starts or comesThis postcard came from my aunt.

Page 6 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 6.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Leo placed ___ hat on the hook.

Answer: his

2. ___ waiting beside the school gate.

Answer: he's

3. The hen laid three ___ in the nest.

Answer: eggs

4. We clapped at the ___ of the play.

Answer: end

5. ___ almost time for lunch.

Answer: it's

Page 7: words 61–70

Vocabulary page 7
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
61grannouninitial consonant blendan informal word for a grandmotherMy gran grows tomatoes in her garden.
62stilladverbinitial consonant blendcontinuing to happen or be trueThe baby is still asleep.
63thanconjunctionvoiced th spellingused when comparing two people or thingsA whale is larger than a dolphin.
64that'spronounvoiced th spellinga short form of that is or that hasThat's the tallest tree in the park.
65thedeterminervoiced th spellingused before a particular person or thingPlease close the door quietly.
66thempronounvoiced th spellinga word used for people or things already mentionedThe teacher gave them each a sticker.
67thingnoununvoiced th spellingan object, idea, event, or actionThe shiny thing under the chair was a coin.
68thinkverbunvoiced th spellingto use your mind to form an idea or answerThink carefully before you choose an answer.
69thingsnoununvoiced th spellingobjects, ideas, events, or actionsPut your things inside your backpack.
70whichpronounw or wh spellingused when asking about a choice from a groupWhich color would you like to use?

The Thinking Game

Reading practice for pages 7–9. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

That’s the mystery box,” says Eva. She asks her friends to think about the thing inside it. One clue tells them that it is round and bounces.

Reading comprehension

1. What does Eva show her friends?

Eva shows them a mystery box.

2. What must the friends do?

They must think about the thing inside.

3. What does the hidden object do?

The hidden object bounces.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. ___ the tallest tree in the park.

Answer: that's

2. Please close ___ door quietly.

Answer: the

3. The teacher gave ___ each a sticker.

Answer: them

4. The shiny ___ under the chair was a coin.

Answer: thing

5. ___ carefully before you choose an answer.

Answer: think

Page 8: words 71–80

Vocabulary page 8
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
71longadjectiveng spellingmeasuring a great distance from end to endThe giraffe has a long neck.
72alongprepositionng spellingfollowing the length or direction of somethingWe walked along the river path.
73kingnounng spellinga male ruler of a country or kingdomThe kind king listened to his people.
74haveverbv spellingto own, hold, or experience somethingI have two library books.
75liveverbv spellingto make your home in a placeMany fish live in this pond.
76livedverbv spellingmade a home in a place in the pastMy grandfather lived near the sea.
77cameverblong a spellingmoved toward or arrived at a place in the pastA blue bird came to the feeder.
78gaveverblong a spellinghanded or provided something in the pastMia gave her friend a card.
79madeverblong a spellingcreated or produced something in the pastWe made paper flowers for the wall.
80placenounlong a spellinga particular area or positionThis shady place is good for a picnic.

Page 8 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 8.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. My grandfather ___ near the sea.

Answer: lived

2. A blue bird ___ to the feeder.

Answer: came

3. Mia ___ her friend a card.

Answer: gave

4. We ___ paper flowers for the wall.

Answer: made

5. This shady ___ is good for a picnic.

Answer: place

Page 9: words 81–90

Vocabulary page 9
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
81takeverblong a spellingto carry or move something from one place to anotherTake your cup to the sink.
82mayverblong a spellingused to show permission or possibilityYou may choose one game to play.
83sayverblong a spellingto speak words aloudPlease say the word slowly.
84waynounlong a spellinga method, direction, or pathThis is the safest way home.
85awayadverblong a spellingto or at a different placeThe rabbit hopped away from the gate.
86greatadjectivelong a spellingvery good, enjoyable, or importantWe had a great time at the fair.
87againadverbless-common e spellingone more timePlease read that sentence again.
88saidverbless-common e spellingspoke words in the pastDad said dinner was ready.
89headnounless-common e spellingthe top part of the body containing the face and brainWear a helmet to protect your head.
90anydeterminerless-common e spellingone or more of something, without saying exactly whichDo you have any questions?

Page 9 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 9.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Wear a helmet to protect your ___.

Answer: head

2. Do you have ___ questions?

Answer: any

3. ___ your cup to the sink.

Answer: take

4. You ___ choose one game to play.

Answer: may

5. Please ___ the word slowly.

Answer: say

Page 10: words 91–100

Vocabulary page 10
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
91manydeterminerless-common e spellinga large number of people or thingsMany stars shone above the camp.
92ipronounlong i spellingthe word a speaker uses for themselfI packed my lunch this morning.
93i'mpronounlong i spellinga short form of I amI'm excited about the class trip.
94i'llpronounlong i spellinga short form of I willI'll carry the small bag.
95i'vepronounlong i spellinga short form of I haveI've finished the first page.
96giantnounlong i spellingan imaginary person who is extremely largeThe friendly giant lived above the clouds.
97findverblong i spellingto discover something after looking for itCan you find the hidden star?
98likedverblong i spellingenjoyed or felt pleased by something in the pastI liked the song we learned.
99criedverblong i spellingshed tears or called out loudly in the pastThe baby cried when she felt hungry.
100insideprepositionlong i spellingin the inner part of somethingThe kitten slept inside the box.

Many Things to Do

Reading practice for pages 10–12. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

I have many jobs before the party. I’ve filled the cups, and I’m hanging paper stars. “I’ll bring the cake next,” I tell Mom.

Reading comprehension

1. Why does the speaker have jobs?

The speaker is preparing for a party.

2. What has the speaker filled?

The speaker has filled the cups.

3. What will the speaker bring next?

The speaker will bring the cake next.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. ___ stars shone above the camp.

Answer: many

2. ___ packed my lunch this morning.

Answer: i

3. ___ excited about the class trip.

Answer: i'm

4. ___ carry the small bag.

Answer: i'll

5. ___ finished the first page.

Answer: i've

Page 11: words 101–110

Vocabulary page 11
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
101whiteadjectivelong i spellinghaving the lightest color, like fresh snowA white cloud floated above us.
102byprepositionlong i spellingnear or beside someone or somethingI left my shoes by the door.
103mydeterminerlong i spellingbelonging to the person who is speakingMy favorite color is green.
104flyverblong i spellingto move through the airBirds fly south before winter.
105whyadverblong i spellingfor what reasonWhy do leaves change color?
106nightnounlong i spellingthe dark part of each dayWe saw the moon at night.
107rightadjectivelong i spellingcorrect or trueYou chose the right answer.
108eyesnounlong i spellingthe body parts used for seeingThe owl has large round eyes.
109airnounair sound spellingthe invisible mixture of gases that we breatheFresh air came through the open window.
110bearnounair sound spellinga large furry animal with a short tailThe brown bear caught a fish.

Page 11 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 11.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. I left my shoes ___ the door.

Answer: by

2. ___ favorite color is green.

Answer: my

3. Birds ___ south before winter.

Answer: fly

4. ___ do leaves change color?

Answer: why

5. We saw the moon at ___.

Answer: night

Page 12: words 111–120

Vocabulary page 12
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
111theirdeterminerair sound spellingbelonging to people or things already mentionedThe students placed their bags on the shelf.
112thereadverbair sound spellingin or at that placePlease set the basket over there.
113there'spronounair sound spellinga short form of there is or there hasThere's a frog beside the pond.
114boynounoi sound spellinga male childThe boy carried a red umbrella.
115beverblong e spellingto exist or have a particular qualityBe careful near the wet floor.
116hepronounlong e spellinga word used for a boy or man already mentionedHe brought an apple for lunch.
117mepronounlong e spellinga word the speaker uses when receiving an actionPlease show me your drawing.
118shepronounlong e spellinga word used for a girl or woman already mentionedShe planted a sunflower seed.
119beganverblong e spellingstarted to happen or be done in the pastThe concert began at seven o'clock.
120evenadjectivelong e spellingflat, level, or equal on both sidesPlace the blocks in an even row.

Page 12 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 12.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. The ___ carried a red umbrella.

Answer: boy

2. ___ careful near the wet floor.

Answer: be

3. ___ brought an apple for lunch.

Answer: he

4. Please show ___ your drawing.

Answer: me

5. ___ planted a sunflower seed.

Answer: she

Page 13: words 121–130

Vocabulary page 13
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
121we'repronounlong e spellinga short form of we areWe're making soup for dinner.
122thesedeterminerlong e spellingused to point to nearby people or thingsThese apples are sweet and crisp.
123beenverblong e spellingthe past participle form of beWe have been friends for two years.
124feetnounlong e spellingthe body parts at the ends of the legsMy feet were warm inside my boots.
125greenadjectivelong e spellinghaving the color of grass or leavesA green frog rested on the rock.
126keepverblong e spellingto continue having or holding somethingKeep your ticket in a safe place.
127needverblong e spellingto require something because it is importantPlants need water and sunlight.
128queennounlong e spellinga female ruler or the wife of a kingThe queen waved from the carriage.
129seeverblong e spellingto notice something with your eyesI can see a boat on the lake.
130sleepverblong e spellingto rest with your eyes closedMost children sleep during the night.

The Sleepy Queen

Reading practice for pages 13–15. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

We’re acting in a play about a queen. I see that our queen is tired and may need a rest. After a short sleep, she is ready for the final scene.

Reading comprehension

1. What are the children doing?

They are acting in a play.

2. What does the queen need?

The queen needs a rest.

3. What happens after her sleep?

She is ready for the final scene.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Plants ___ water and sunlight.

Answer: need

2. The ___ waved from the carriage.

Answer: queen

3. I can ___ a boat on the lake.

Answer: see

4. Most children ___ during the night.

Answer: sleep

5. ___ making soup for dinner.

Answer: we're

Page 14: words 131–140

Vocabulary page 14
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
131threenumberlong e spellingthe number that comes after twoThree ducks swam across the pond.
132treenounlong e spellinga tall plant with a wooden trunk and branchesA squirrel climbed the oak tree.
133treesnounlong e spellingmore than one tall plant with a wooden trunkThe trees gave us cool shade.
134eachdeterminerlong e spellingevery one of two or more people or thingsEach child received a blue card.
135eatverblong e spellingto put food in your mouth and swallow itWe eat fruit with our lunch.
136seanounlong e spellinga large area of salt waterThe boat sailed across the calm sea.
137teanounlong e spellinga drink made by soaking leaves in hot waterGrandma drank warm tea with honey.
138babynounlong e spellinga very young child or animalThe baby waved both hands.
139everydeterminerlong e spellingall members of a group considered one by oneWe read for twenty minutes every day.
140floppyadjectivelong e spellingsoft and hanging down looselyThe puppy has two floppy ears.

Page 14 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 14.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. We read for twenty minutes ___ day.

Answer: every

2. The puppy has two ___ ears.

Answer: floppy

3. ___ ducks swam across the pond.

Answer: three

4. A squirrel climbed the oak ___.

Answer: tree

5. The ___ gave us cool shade.

Answer: trees

Page 15: words 141–150

Vocabulary page 15
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
141reallyadverblong e spellingtruly or very muchI really enjoyed the puppet show.
142suddenlyadverblong e spellingquickly and without warningThe lights suddenly went out.
143veryadverblong e spellingto a high degreeThe soup was very hot.
144peoplenounlong e spellinghuman beings considered as a groupMany people waited for the parade.
145keynounlong e spellinga small metal object used to open a lockDad used the key to open the door.
146goverblong o spellingto move or travel to another placeWe go to the playground after school.
147nointerjectionlong o spellinga word used to refuse or disagreeNo, that marker is not mine.
148soconjunctionlong o spellingused to show a result or reasonIt was raining, so we played indoors.
149oldadjectivelong o spellinghaving existed or lived for a long timeAn old bridge crossed the river.
150coldadjectivelong o spellinghaving a low temperatureThe snow felt cold on my hand.

Page 15 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 15.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. I ___ enjoyed the puppet show.

Answer: really

2. The lights ___ went out.

Answer: suddenly

3. The soup was ___ hot.

Answer: very

4. Many ___ waited for the parade.

Answer: people

5. Dad used the ___ to open the door.

Answer: key

Page 16: words 151–160

Vocabulary page 16
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
151don'tverblong o spellinga short form of do notDon't forget to bring your library book.
152goingverblong o spellingmoving or traveling toward a placeWe are going to the park.
153mostdeterminerlong o spellingthe greatest number or amountMost birds build nests for their eggs.
154onlyadverblong o spellingno more than one or no othersOnly one cookie remained on the plate.
155overprepositionlong o spellingabove or across somethingThe bird flew over the playground.
156toldverblong o spellinggave information or a story in the pastGrandpa told us a funny story.
157clothesnounlong o spellingitems worn to cover the bodyWet clothes hung on the line.
158growverblong o spellingto become larger or olderTiny seeds grow into tall plants.
159knowverblong o spellingto understand or have learned somethingI know the answer to this question.
160snownounlong o spellingsoft white pieces of frozen water that fall from cloudsFresh snow covered the yard.

Going Over the Hill

Reading practice for pages 16–18. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

Dad told us that we are going over the hill. Most of the path is easy, but one part is steep. We carry only what we need in our bags.

Reading comprehension

1. Who explained the trip?

Dad explained the trip.

2. Where are they going?

They are going over the hill.

3. Why do they carry only what they need?

They want their bags to stay light.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. We are ___ to the park.

Answer: going

2. ___ birds build nests for their eggs.

Answer: most

3. ___ one cookie remained on the plate.

Answer: only

4. The bird flew ___ the playground.

Answer: over

5. Grandpa ___ us a funny story.

Answer: told

Page 17: words 161–170

Vocabulary page 17
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
161windownounlong o spellingan opening with glass that lets in lightSunlight came through the window.
162ohinterjectionlong o spellinga word used to show surprise or understandingOh, I found the missing puzzle piece!
163boatnounlong o spellinga small vehicle used for traveling on waterThe blue boat moved across the lake.
164herpronouner sound spellinga word used for a girl or woman receiving an actionI gave her the yellow flower.
165betteradjectiveer sound spellingof a higher quality or more suitableThis raincoat is better for wet weather.
166everadverber sound spellingat any timeHave you ever seen a shooting star?
167neveradverber sound spellingnot at any timeWe never run beside the pool.
168rivernouner sound spellinga large natural stream of moving waterThe river flowed under the bridge.
169underprepositioner sound spellingbelow or beneath somethingThe cat hid under the chair.
170wereverber sound spellingthe past form of be used with you or more than oneThe children were quiet during the film.

Page 17 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 17.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. This raincoat is ___ for wet weather.

Answer: better

2. Have you ___ seen a shooting star?

Answer: ever

3. We ___ run beside the pool.

Answer: never

4. The ___ flowed under the bridge.

Answer: river

5. The cat hid ___ the chair.

Answer: under

Page 18: words 171–180

Vocabulary page 18
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
171birdsnouner sound spellinganimals with feathers, wings, and beaksBright birds visited the feeder.
172girlnouner sound spellinga female childThe girl skipped along the path.
173worknouner sound spellingtasks or activities done to reach a resultWe finished our work before lunch.
174aboutprepositionow sound spellingon the subject of somethingWe read a book about space.
175aroundprepositionow sound spellingon every side of or moving in a circleThe children sat around the table.
176foundverbow sound spellingdiscovered something in the pastMia found a shell in the sand.
177housenounow sound spellinga building where people liveTheir house has a red door.
178mousenounow sound spellinga small animal with a pointed nose and long tailA tiny mouse ran behind the box.
179outadverbow sound spellingaway from the inside of a placeThe puppy ran out through the gate.
180roundadjectiveow sound spellingshaped like a circle or ballThe moon looked large and round.

Page 18 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 18.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Their ___ has a red door.

Answer: house

2. A tiny ___ ran behind the box.

Answer: mouse

3. The puppy ran ___ through the gate.

Answer: out

4. The moon looked large and ___.

Answer: round

5. Bright ___ visited the feeder.

Answer: birds

Page 19: words 181–190

Vocabulary page 19
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
181shoutedverbow sound spellingspoke very loudly in the pastWe shouted hello across the field.
182downadverbow sound spellingtoward a lower place or positionThe marble rolled down the ramp.
183howadverbow sound spellingin what way or by what methodHow did you solve the puzzle?
184nowadverbow sound spellingat the present timeIt is time to leave now.
185townnounow sound spellinga place where people live that is smaller than a cityOur town has a small train station.
186alldetermineraw sound spellingthe whole number or amount of somethingAll the students brought a pencil.
187calledverbaw sound spellinggave a name to or spoke to someone in the pastWe called the kitten Pepper.
188smalladjectiveaw sound spellinglittle in size, amount, or numberA small frog sat on the leaf.
189waternounaw sound spellingthe clear liquid that people, animals, and plants needPlease fill the bottle with water.
190sawverbaw sound spellingnoticed something with the eyes in the pastWe saw a deer near the trees.

The Kite Came Down

Reading practice for pages 19–21. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

Mina saw her kite dip toward a tree. “Pull the string down now!” her brother shouted. He showed her how to guide the kite back into the wind.

Reading comprehension

1. What did Mina see?

Mina saw her kite dip toward a tree.

2. What did her brother shout?

He shouted for her to pull the string down.

3. What did he teach her?

He taught her how to guide the kite.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. We ___ a deer near the trees.

Answer: saw

2. We ___ hello across the field.

Answer: shouted

3. The marble rolled ___ the ramp.

Answer: down

4. ___ did you solve the puzzle?

Answer: how

5. It is time to leave ___.

Answer: now

Page 20: words 191–200

Vocabulary page 20
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
191orconjunctionaw sound spellingused to show a choice between possibilitiesWould you like milk or water?
192forprepositionaw sound spellingintended to belong to or be used by someoneThis birthday card is for you.
193horsenounaw sound spellinga large animal people may rideThe brown horse trotted across the field.
194morningnounaw sound spellingthe early part of the day before noonBirds sang outside my window this morning.
195doornounaw sound spellinga movable panel used to enter or leave a roomPlease hold the door open for Ana.
196moredetermineraw sound spellinga greater number or amountMay I have more rice, please?
197yourdetermineraw sound spellingbelonging to the person being spoken toPut your name at the top.
198thoughtverbaw sound spellingused the mind to form an idea in the pastI thought the puzzle was challenging.
199ofprepositionless-common o spellingused to show belonging, amount, or connectionA flock of birds crossed the sky.
200goneverbless-common o spellingno longer present because someone or something leftThe rain had gone by noon.

Page 20 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 20.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Would you like milk ___ water?

Answer: or

2. This birthday card is ___ you.

Answer: for

3. The brown ___ trotted across the field.

Answer: horse

4. Birds sang outside my window this ___.

Answer: morning

5. Please hold the ___ open for Ana.

Answer: door

Page 21: words 201–210

Vocabulary page 21
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
201stoppedverbless-common o spellingended an action or movement in the pastThe bus stopped beside the school.
202wantverbless-common o spellingto wish to have or do somethingI want to finish my picture.
203wantedverbless-common o spellingwished to have or do something in the pastLeo wanted the blue marker.
204wasverbless-common o spellingthe past form of be used with one person or thingThe playground was empty after the rain.
205whatpronounless-common o spellingused to ask about a thing or ideaWhat did you bring for lunch?
206moonnounlong oo spellingthe round object that travels around EarthA full moon rose above the hill.
207doverblong oo spellingto perform an action or taskPlease do your best work.
208toprepositionlong oo spellingin the direction of a place or personWe walked to the library.
209whopronounlong oo spellingused to ask which person or peopleWho left this note on my desk?
210intoprepositionlong oo spellingfrom outside to the inside of somethingPour the juice into the cup.

Page 21 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 21.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Leo ___ the blue marker.

Answer: wanted

2. The playground ___ empty after the rain.

Answer: was

3. ___ did you bring for lunch?

Answer: what

4. A full ___ rose above the hill.

Answer: moon

5. Please ___ your best work.

Answer: do

Page 22: words 211–220

Vocabulary page 22
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
211foodnounlong oo spellingthings that people or animals eatHealthy food helps our bodies grow.
212roomnounlong oo spellinga part of a building enclosed by wallsThe music room has a piano.
213soonadverblong oo spellingafter only a short amount of timeThe rain will stop soon.
214tooadverblong oo spellingalso or more than is wantedI would like to come too.
215youpronounlong oo spellingthe person or people being spoken toYou may choose the first book.
216throughprepositionlong oo spellingfrom one side or end to the otherSunlight shone through the leaves.
217goodadjectiveshort oo spellingpleasant, useful, kind, or of high qualityThat was a good idea for our project.
218looksverbshort oo spellingturns the eyes toward something or appears a certain wayThe sky looks dark before the storm.
219lookedverbshort oo spellingturned the eyes toward something in the pastWe looked under the bench for the ball.
220lookingverbshort oo spellingusing the eyes to search or pay attentionI am looking for my red mitten.

A Walk Through the Woods

Reading practice for pages 22–24. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

You found a good trail,” I tell Sam. We walk through the woods until Sam looks up at a nest. I looked too, and we quietly watched two birds.

Reading comprehension

1. Where do the friends walk?

They walk through the woods.

2. What does Sam notice?

Sam notices a nest.

3. What do they watch?

They watch two birds.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. ___ may choose the first book.

Answer: you

2. Sunlight shone ___ the leaves.

Answer: through

3. That was a ___ idea for our project.

Answer: good

4. The sky ___ dark before the storm.

Answer: looks

5. We ___ under the bench for the ball.

Answer: looked

Page 23: words 221–230

Vocabulary page 23
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
221tookverbshort oo spellingcarried, moved, or received something in the pastDad took a picture of the rainbow.
222pullverbshort oo spellingto move something toward yourselfPull the wagon slowly up the hill.
223pulledverbshort oo spellingmoved something toward yourself in the pastThe horse pulled the little cart.
224putverbshort oo spellingto move something into a particular placePut the clean cups on the shelf.
225couldverbshort oo spellingwas able to or might be able toWe could see the mountains from the bus.
226couldn'tverbshort oo spellinga short form of could notI couldn't reach the book on the high shelf.
227wouldverbshort oo spellingused to describe a possible or imagined actionI would help if you asked me.
228jumpedverbless-common u spellingpushed off the ground into the air in the pastThe frog jumped onto a rock.
229comeverbless-common u spellingto move toward or arrive at a placePlease come inside before it rains.
230comingverbless-common u spellingmoving toward or arriving at a placeThe school bus is coming around the corner.

Page 23 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 23.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. The frog ___ onto a rock.

Answer: jumped

2. Please ___ inside before it rains.

Answer: come

3. The school bus is ___ around the corner.

Answer: coming

4. Dad ___ a picture of the rainbow.

Answer: took

5. ___ the wagon slowly up the hill.

Answer: pull

Page 24: words 231–240

Vocabulary page 24
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
231somedeterminerless-common u spellingan amount or number that is not exactWe picked some flowers for the table.
232somethingpronounless-common u spellingan object, event, or idea that is not namedSomething rustled behind the bush.
233otheradjectiveless-common u spellingdifferent from the one already mentionedTry the other key in the lock.
234mothernounless-common u spellinga female parentMy mother reads with me every night.
235anotherdeterminerless-common u spellingone more or a different oneMay I have another piece of apple?
236askedverbar sound spellingsaid a question or requested something in the pastI asked the teacher for help.
237can'tverbar sound spellinga short form of cannotI can't open this jar by myself.
238lastadjectivear sound spellingcoming after all others in orderNora was the last runner to finish.
239plantsnounar sound spellingliving things that usually grow in soil and need lightThe plants leaned toward the sunny window.
240areverbar sound spellingthe form of be used with you or more than oneThe library books are on the cart.

Page 24 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 24.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. The library books ___ on the cart.

Answer: are

2. We picked ___ flowers for the table.

Answer: some

3. ___ rustled behind the bush.

Answer: something

4. Try the ___ key in the lock.

Answer: other

5. My ___ reads with me every night.

Answer: mother

Page 25: words 241–250

Vocabulary page 25
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
241carnounar sound spellinga road vehicle with four wheelsOur car is parked beside the house.
242darkadjectivear sound spellinghaving little or no lightThe cave was cool and dark.
243hardadjectivear sound spellingfirm, solid, or difficult to doThe frozen ground felt hard.
244parknounar sound spellinga public outdoor area for play and restWe fed ducks at the park.
245gardennounar sound spellingan area where flowers, fruit, or vegetables are grownBeans and carrots grow in our garden.
246laughedverbar sound spellingmade a happy sound in the pastWe laughed at the puppy's silly jump.
247mrnounirregular high-frequency spellinga title used before the name of a manMr. Lee teaches our music class.
248mrsnounirregular high-frequency spellinga title used before the name of a married womanMrs. Patel works in the library.
249onenumberirregular high-frequency spellingthe number that comes before twoOnly one apple remained in the bowl.
250onceadverbirregular high-frequency spellingone time and not moreWe visit the farm once each year.

The Dark Park

Reading practice for pages 25–27. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

Our car stops near the park after sunset. It is dark, so Dad holds a light while we follow the hard stone path. The path leads to a garden full of night flowers.

Reading comprehension

1. Where does the car stop?

The car stops near the park.

2. Why does Dad hold a light?

Dad holds a light because it is dark.

3. Where does the path lead?

The path leads to a garden.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Our ___ is parked beside the house.

Answer: car

2. The cave was cool and ___.

Answer: dark

3. The frozen ground felt ___.

Answer: hard

4. We fed ducks at the ___.

Answer: park

5. Beans and carrots grow in our ___.

Answer: garden

Page 26: words 251–260

Vocabulary page 26
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
251twonumberirregular high-frequency spellingthe number that comes after oneTwo rabbits sat beside the fence.
252acrossprepositiontwo- or three-syllable wordfrom one side to the other side of somethingWe walked across the wooden bridge.
253animalsnountwo- or three-syllable wordliving creatures that are not plantsThe zoo cares for many animals.
254didn'tverbtwo- or three-syllable worda short form of did notWe didn't hear the quiet bell.
255differentadjectivetwo- or three-syllable wordnot the same as something elseThe twins chose different colors.
256dragonnountwo- or three-syllable wordan imaginary creature often shown with wings and scalesThe story's dragon guarded a golden key.
257granddadnountwo- or three-syllable wordan informal word for a grandfatherMy granddad taught me to plant seeds.
258magicnountwo- or three-syllable worda mysterious power that makes impossible things seem realThe magician used magic to hide the coin.
259rabbitnountwo- or three-syllable worda small animal with long ears and strong back legsThe rabbit nibbled a green leaf.
260alarmnounGrade 1 high-utility worda sound or signal that warns peopleThe fire alarm rang during our practice drill.

Page 26 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 26.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. The zoo cares for many ___.

Answer: animals

2. We ___ hear the quiet bell.

Answer: didn't

3. The twins chose ___ colors.

Answer: different

4. The story's ___ guarded a golden key.

Answer: dragon

5. My ___ taught me to plant seeds.

Answer: granddad

Page 27: words 261–270

Vocabulary page 27
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
261aloneadverbGrade 1 high-utility wordwithout another person nearbyThe little boat floated alone on the pond.
262apologizeverbGrade 1 high-utility wordto say you are sorry for somethingI apologize when I hurt someone's feelings.
263basketnounGrade 1 high-utility worda container woven from strips of materialWe carried the apples in a basket.
264behaveverbGrade 1 high-utility wordto act in a particular wayWe behave safely on the school bus.
265belongverbGrade 1 high-utility wordto be owned by or be a proper part of somethingThese blue gloves belong to Mia.
266blinkverbGrade 1 high-utility wordto close and open the eyes quicklyWe blink to keep our eyes moist.
267borrowverbGrade 1 high-utility wordto use something and return it laterMay I borrow your green crayon?
268cabinnounGrade 1 high-utility worda small simple house, often made of woodOur family stayed in a cabin near the lake.
269caterpillarnounGrade 1 high-utility wordthe wormlike young form of a butterfly or mothA caterpillar crawled across the leaf.
270cautionnounGrade 1 high-utility wordcare taken to avoid danger or mistakesUse caution when crossing the street.

Page 27 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 27.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. We ___ to keep our eyes moist.

Answer: blink

2. May I ___ your green crayon?

Answer: borrow

3. Our family stayed in a ___ near the lake.

Answer: cabin

4. A ___ crawled across the leaf.

Answer: caterpillar

5. Use ___ when crossing the street.

Answer: caution

Page 28: words 271–280

Vocabulary page 28
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
271cavenounGrade 1 high-utility worda large natural hole in the side of a hill or undergroundBats slept inside the cool cave.
272celebrateverbGrade 1 high-utility wordto do something special for a happy eventWe celebrate the class victory with a song.
273chimneynounGrade 1 high-utility worda pipe that carries smoke out of a buildingSmoke rose from the brick chimney.
274costumenounGrade 1 high-utility wordclothes worn to look like another person or characterLeo wore a pirate costume in the play.
275cozyadjectiveGrade 1 high-utility wordwarm, comfortable, and pleasantThe reading corner felt cozy and quiet.
276crankyadjectiveGrade 1 high-utility wordeasily annoyed or in a bad moodThe tired toddler became cranky before dinner.
277crowdedadjectiveGrade 1 high-utility wordfilled with many people or thingsThe bus was crowded after the game.
278dailyadjectiveGrade 1 high-utility wordhappening every dayReading is part of our daily routine.
279decorateverbGrade 1 high-utility wordto make something look more attractive by adding thingsWe decorate the classroom with paper stars.
280delightedadjectiveGrade 1 high-utility wordvery pleased and happyMina was delighted by the surprise visit.

A Cave Celebration

Reading practice for pages 28–30. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

Lina visits a small cave during her daily walk. She and her family decorate its entrance with paper lanterns to celebrate Grandpa’s birthday. Grandpa is delighted by the glowing surprise.

Reading comprehension

1. When does Lina visit the cave?

Lina visits it during her daily walk.

2. Why do they decorate the entrance?

They decorate it to celebrate Grandpa's birthday.

3. How does Grandpa feel?

Grandpa is delighted.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. Reading is part of our ___ routine.

Answer: daily

2. We ___ the classroom with paper stars.

Answer: decorate

3. Mina was ___ by the surprise visit.

Answer: delighted

4. Bats slept inside the cool ___.

Answer: cave

5. We ___ the class victory with a song.

Answer: celebrate

Page 29: words 281–290

Vocabulary page 29
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
281drowsyadjectiveGrade 1 high-utility wordsleepy and not fully awakeThe warm room made the kitten drowsy.
282equaladjectiveGrade 1 high-utility wordthe same in number, size, or valueWe divided the crackers into equal groups.
283enormousadjectiveGrade 1 high-utility wordextremely largeAn enormous whale swam beside the boat.
284fancyadjectiveGrade 1 high-utility worddecorated, special, or more detailed than usualThe cake had a fancy flower design.
285fastenverbGrade 1 high-utility wordto close or attach something firmlyPlease fasten your seat belt.
286filthyadjectiveGrade 1 high-utility wordextremely dirtyThe muddy boots were filthy after the hike.
287forestnounGrade 1 high-utility worda large area covered with many treesDeer moved quietly through the forest.
288freezingadjectiveGrade 1 high-utility wordextremely coldThe wind felt freezing on my cheeks.
289gatherverbGrade 1 high-utility wordto come together or collect things into one placeWe gather leaves for the art project.
290gratefuladjectiveGrade 1 high-utility wordfeeling thankful for kindness or helpI felt grateful when my friend helped me.

Page 29 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 29.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. The warm room made the kitten ___.

Answer: drowsy

2. We divided the crackers into ___ groups.

Answer: equal

3. An ___ whale swam beside the boat.

Answer: enormous

4. The cake had a ___ flower design.

Answer: fancy

5. Please ___ your seat belt.

Answer: fasten

Page 30: words 291–300

Vocabulary page 30
#WordPattern / part of speechMeaningSample sentence
291honestadjectiveGrade 1 high-utility wordtruthful and not trying to trick anyoneAn honest person tells the truth.
292livelyadjectiveGrade 1 high-utility wordfull of energy and activityThe lively puppy chased its tail.
293mountainnounGrade 1 high-utility worda very high area of land with steep sidesSnow covered the top of the mountain.
294narrowadjectiveGrade 1 high-utility wordhaving only a small distance from side to sideWe followed a narrow path between the trees.
295obeyverbGrade 1 high-utility wordto do what a rule or trusted person saysWe obey the safety rules at school.
296patternnounGrade 1 high-utility wordan arrangement that repeats in a regular wayThe beads made a red-blue pattern.
297pretendverbGrade 1 high-utility wordto act as if something imaginary is realWe pretend the couch is a sailing ship.
298promiseverbGrade 1 high-utility wordto say firmly that you will do somethingI promise to return the book tomorrow.
299rescueverbGrade 1 high-utility wordto save someone or something from dangerThe firefighters rescue the kitten from the tree.
300returnverbGrade 1 high-utility wordto go back or give something backPlease return the scissors when you finish.

Page 30 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 30.

Cloze vocabulary quiz

1. An ___ person tells the truth.

Answer: honest

2. The ___ puppy chased its tail.

Answer: lively

3. Snow covered the top of the ___.

Answer: mountain

4. We followed a ___ path between the trees.

Answer: narrow

5. We ___ the safety rules at school.

Answer: obey

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.