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11th-grade-vocabulary-words

English Vocabulary · Grade 11 Live Review Preview

11th Grade Vocabulary Words

Eleventh-grade readers work across complex arguments, literary forms, scientific models, quantitative reasoning, civic institutions, social analysis, and precise academic prose. This level emphasizes disciplinary meanings, source evaluation, rhetorical and linguistic analysis, transparent morphology, and the careful use of context and reference tools when a word has several possible senses.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while expanded practice is developed. Every row includes an editable subject-field label and a conservative word-study note about transparent affixes, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base forms. The cited sources calibrate range and difficulty only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.

Please note: the vocabulary lists for grades 9~11 have been selected to ensure no overlap with the previous grade level. If the words are too specialized or difficult for you, please go back to grade levels 4~8 and review the words on those pages.

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800 words
Words 246–280 of 800
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
246dosagenoun
Study

Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Base-form focus: dosage is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. до́за 2. дозиро́вкаThe physician adjusted the dosage according to the child's weight.
247adverse effectnoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Term structure: adverse + effect. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

вре́дный побо́чный эффе́ктDizziness was the most common adverse effect of the drug.
248placebonoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Base-form focus: placebo is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. плаце́бо 2. плацебоThe control group received a placebo without the active ingredient.
249nocebonoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Base-form focus: nocebo is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

ноцебоWarnings alone can sometimes contribute to a nocebo response.
250afferent neuronnoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Term structure: afferent + neuron. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

афферентный нейронAn afferent neuron carries the pain signal from the finger toward the spinal cord.
251efferent neuronnoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Term structure: efferent + neuron. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

эфферентный нейронAn efferent neuron activates the muscle that withdraws the hand.
252somatic nervous systemnoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Term structure: somatic + nervous + system. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

соматическая нервная системаThe somatic nervous system allows a pianist to move each finger deliberately.
253autonomic nervous systemnoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Term structure: autonomic + nervous + system. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

вегетативная нервная системаThe autonomic nervous system changes heart rate during stress.
254glial cellnoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Term structure: glial + cell. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

глиальная клеткаA glial cell can nourish neurons and stabilize their environment.
255astrocytenoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Base-form focus: astrocyte is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

астроци́тAn astrocyte helps maintain chemical balance near a synapse.
256microglianoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Base-form focus: microglia is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

микроглияMicroglia remove damaged material after a brain injury.
257oligodendrocytenoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Base-form focus: oligodendrocyte is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

олигодендроцитOne oligodendrocyte can insulate portions of several axons.
258Schwann cellproper noun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Term structure: Schwann + cell. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

Шванновская ячейкаA Schwann cell wraps one segment of a peripheral nerve fiber.
259axonnoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Base-form focus: axon is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. аксо́н 2. аксонThe impulse traveled down the axon toward the muscle.
260dendritenoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Base-form focus: dendrite is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

дендри́тEach dendrite collects messages from nearby neurons.
261refractory periodnoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Term structure: refractory + period. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

рефрактерный периодThe refractory period helps keep an action potential moving in one direction.
262saltatory conductionnoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Term structure: saltatory + conduction. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

скачкообразная проводимостьSaltatory conduction speeds impulses along myelinated nerves.
263acetylcholinenoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Base-form focus: acetylcholine is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

ацетилхолинMotor neurons release acetylcholine at skeletal muscles.
264dopaminenoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Base-form focus: dopamine is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. дофами́н 2. дофаминDopamine signaling helps the brain update expectations after a reward.
265serotoninnoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Base-form focus: serotonin is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. серотони́н 2. серотонинSerotonin pathways influence sleep and emotional regulation.
266norepinephrinenoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Base-form focus: norepinephrine is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

норэпинефри́нNorepinephrine increases arousal during an emergency.
267GABAnoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Capitalization focus: GABA is an abbreviation or initialism; preserve its capital letters.

ГАБАGABA reduces the likelihood that a nearby neuron will fire.
268glutamatenoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Base-form focus: glutamate is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

глютаматGlutamate activates receptors important for learning.
269blood-brain barriernoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Term structure: blood + brain + barrier. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

гематоэнцефали́ческий барье́рThe blood-brain barrier blocks many toxins but also some medicines.
270basal ganglianoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Term structure: basal + ganglia. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

базальные ганглииThe basal ganglia help initiate a practiced movement.
271medulla oblongatanoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Term structure: medulla + oblongata. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

продолгова́тый мозгThe medulla oblongata helps maintain breathing during sleep.
272ponsnoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Base-form focus: pons is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

мостThe pons relays information between the cerebellum and the cortex.
273midbrainnoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Base-form focus: midbrain is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

сре́дний мозгThe midbrain helps turn the eyes toward a sudden flash.
274reticular formationnoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Term structure: reticular + formation. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

ретикулярная формацияThe reticular formation helps maintain wakefulness.
275Broca's areaproper noun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Term structure: Broca's + area. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

зо́на Брока́Damage to Broca's area can make speech slow and effortful.
276Wernicke's areaproper noun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Term structure: Wernicke's + area. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

Площадь ВерникеDamage to Wernicke's area can impair comprehension of spoken words.
277lateralizationnoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ization forms a noun for a process of making or becoming.

латерализацияLanguage shows partial lateralization toward the left hemisphere in many people.
278sensory adaptationnoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Term structure: sensory + adaptation. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

сенсорная адаптацияSensory adaptation makes a room's odor less noticeable after several minutes.
279proprioceptionnoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Suffix focus: -tion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

1. кинестезия 2. проприоце́пцияProprioception lets a dancer place a foot without looking down.
280nociceptionnoun
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Field: Grade 11 anatomy, neuroscience, and public-health term

Word study: Suffix focus: -tion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

ноцицепцияNociception begins when heat activates receptors in the skin.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Page 8 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 8.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.