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11th-grade-vocabulary-words

English Vocabulary · Grade 11 Live Review Preview

11th Grade Vocabulary Words

Eleventh-grade readers work across complex arguments, literary forms, scientific models, quantitative reasoning, civic institutions, social analysis, and precise academic prose. This level emphasizes disciplinary meanings, source evaluation, rhetorical and linguistic analysis, transparent morphology, and the careful use of context and reference tools when a word has several possible senses.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while expanded practice is developed. Every row includes an editable subject-field label and a conservative word-study note about transparent affixes, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base forms. The cited sources calibrate range and difficulty only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.

Please note: the vocabulary lists for grades 9~11 have been selected to ensure no overlap with the previous grade level. If the words are too specialized or difficult for you, please go back to grade levels 4~8 and review the words on those pages.

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800 words
Words 351–385 of 800
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
351fusion reactornoun
Study

Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: fusion + reactor. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

a device designed to produce energy through controlled nuclear fusionThe experimental fusion reactor confines hot plasma with magnetic fields.
352luminositynoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

the total energy a star radiates per unit timeA blue giant has far greater luminosity than the Sun.
353apparent magnitudenoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: apparent + magnitude. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

a scale describing how bright an astronomical object appears from EarthDistance affects a star's apparent magnitude.
354absolute magnitudenoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: absolute + magnitude. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

the apparent magnitude an object would have at a standard distanceAbsolute magnitude allows fair comparison of stars' intrinsic brightness.
355spectral classnoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: spectral + class. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

a category based mainly on a star's temperature and absorption spectrumThe Sun belongs to spectral class G.
356Hertzsprung-Russell diagramproper noun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: Hertzsprung + Russell + diagram. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

a graph comparing stellar luminosity with temperature or spectral classThe Hertzsprung-Russell diagram places main-sequence stars along a diagonal band.
357supernovanoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Base-form focus: supernova is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a powerful stellar explosion that ejects matter and releases enormous energyThe supernova briefly outshone its host galaxy.
358pulsarnoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Base-form focus: pulsar is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

a rotating neutron star observed as regular pulses of radiationThe pulsar sends a radio pulse past Earth every second.
359event horizonnoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: event + horizon. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

the boundary beyond which nothing can escape a black holeLight crossing the event horizon cannot return to a distant observer.
360escape velocitynoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: escape + velocity. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

the minimum speed needed to leave an object's gravitational influence without further propulsionA rocket must reach Earth's escape velocity to depart permanently.
361spacetimenoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Base-form focus: spacetime is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

the unified four-dimensional framework combining space and timeMass curves spacetime around a star.
362gravitational lensingnoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: gravitational + lensing. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

bending of light by the gravity of intervening massGravitational lensing produced multiple images of the distant galaxy.
363dark matternoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: dark + matter. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

unseen matter inferred from its gravitational effectsGalaxy rotation suggests the presence of dark matter.
364dark energynoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: dark + energy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

the name for whatever drives the accelerating expansion of the universeMeasurements of distant supernovae support the existence of dark energy.
365cosmic inflationnoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: cosmic + inflation. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

a proposed extremely rapid expansion of the early universeCosmic inflation helps explain the universe's large-scale uniformity.
366blueshiftnoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Base-form focus: blueshift is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

movement of spectral lines toward shorter wavelengths as a source approachesThe galaxy's blueshift shows that it is moving toward us.
367transiting exoplanetnoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: transiting + exoplanet. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

a planet detected as it passes in front of its starThe transiting exoplanet causes a small periodic dip in starlight.
368spectroscopynoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Base-form focus: spectroscopy is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

analysis of matter through the light it emits, absorbs, or scattersSpectroscopy revealed sodium in the star's atmosphere.
369climate sensitivitynoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: climate + sensitivity. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

the long-term global temperature response to a specified increase in forcingClimate sensitivity estimates how strongly warming follows doubled carbon dioxide.
370carbon sequestrationnoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: carbon + sequestration. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

capture and long-term storage of atmospheric or emitted carbon dioxideForest restoration can contribute to carbon sequestration.
371renewable energynoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: renewable + energy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

energy from sources replenished on a human time scaleWind and sunlight provide renewable energy without burning fuel.
372grid storagenoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: grid + storage. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

large-scale storage that balances electricity supply and demandBattery grid storage saves midday solar power for evening use.
373photovoltaic cellnoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: photovoltaic + cell. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

a device converting light directly into electric energyEach photovoltaic cell produces current when sunlight frees charge carriers.
374wind turbinenoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: wind + turbine. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

a machine converting moving air's energy into electricityThe wind turbine generates more power during steady coastal winds.
375geothermal energynoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: geothermal + energy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

useful heat drawn from within EarthThe town uses geothermal energy for district heating.
376energy densitynoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: energy + density. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

energy stored or carried per unit mass, volume, or areaJet fuel has greater energy density by mass than a typical battery.
377load-bearingadjective
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: load + bearing. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

designed to support structural weight or applied forceEngineers reinforced the load-bearing column.
378yield strengthnoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: yield + strength. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

the stress at which a material begins permanent deformationThe beam must remain below the steel's yield strength.
379fatiguenoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Base-form focus: fatigue is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

progressive material damage caused by repeated cycles of stressMicroscopic cracks revealed metal fatigue in the wing.
380ductilitynoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

the ability of a material to stretch plastically before breakingCopper's ductility allows it to be drawn into thin wire.
381brittlenessnoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ness forms a noun naming a quality or state.

the tendency to fracture with little plastic deformationCold temperatures increased the alloy's brittleness.
382stress concentrationnoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: stress + concentration. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

a localized rise in stress near a hole, notch, or abrupt shape changeA rounded corner reduces stress concentration in the bracket.
383finite element analysisnoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: finite + element + analysis. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

numerical simulation dividing a complex object into many small elementsFinite element analysis predicted where the bridge deck would bend most.
384reference framenoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: reference + frame. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

a coordinate system and clock used to describe motionThe ball's velocity differs between the train's reference frame and the platform's.
385inertial framenoun
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Field: Grade 11 physics, astronomy, climate, and engineering term

Word study: Term structure: inertial + frame. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

a reference frame in which an object with no net force moves at constant velocityNewton's first law holds directly in an inertial frame.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Page 11 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 11.

Vocabulary quiz

Complete 5 review questions for this page.

1. Microscopic cracks revealed metal ___ in the wing.

Answer: fatigue

2. ___ allows fair comparison of stars' intrinsic brightness.

Answer: absolute magnitude

3. The ___ causes a small periodic dip in starlight.

Answer: transiting exoplanet

4. Copper's ___ allows it to be drawn into thin wire.

Answer: ductility

5. The Sun belongs to ___ G.

Answer: spectral class

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.