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10th-grade-vocabulary-words

English Vocabulary · Grade 10 Live Review Preview

10th Grade Vocabulary Words

Tenth-grade reading asks learners to move confidently among literary analysis, argument, source evaluation, laboratory science, mathematics, computing, history, economics, psychology, philosophy, and the arts. This level emphasizes precise academic language, disciplinary meanings, connotation, word relationships, and the ability to interpret unfamiliar vocabulary in demanding context.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while expanded practice is developed. Every row includes an editable subject-field label and a conservative word-study note about transparent affixes, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base forms. The cited sources calibrate range and difficulty only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.

Please note: the vocabulary lists for grades 9~11 have been selected to ensure no overlap with the previous grade level. If the words are too specialized or difficult for you, please go back to grade levels 4~8 and review the words on those pages.

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800 words
Words 596–630 of 800
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
596Truman Doctrineproper noun
Study

Field: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term

Word study: Term structure: Truman + Doctrine. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

Học thuyết TrumanThe Truman Doctrine framed aid to Greece and Turkey as part of a broader containment policy.
597Marshall Planproper noun
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Field: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term

Word study: Term structure: Marshall + Plan. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

Kế hoạch MarshallThe Marshall Plan supplied grants and materials for rebuilding infrastructure and industry.
598Berlin Airliftproper noun
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Field: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term

Word study: Term structure: Berlin + Airlift. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

Vận tải hàng không BerlinThe Berlin Airlift delivered food and fuel for nearly a year.
599NATOproper noun
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Field: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term

Word study: Capitalization focus: NATO is an abbreviation or initialism; preserve its capital letters.

NATOUnder NATO, members agreed that an attack on one could be treated as an attack on all.
600Warsaw Pactproper noun
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Field: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term

Word study: Term structure: Warsaw + Pact. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

khối Vác-sa-vaThe Warsaw Pact formalized military cooperation within the Soviet bloc.
601classical conditioningnoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: classical + conditioning. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

điều hòa cổ điểnClassical conditioning explains why the dog began to salivate when it heard the food cart.
602unconditioned stimulusnoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: unconditioned + stimulus. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

kích thích vô điều kiệnFood was the unconditioned stimulus that automatically caused the dog to salivate.
603conditioned stimulusnoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: conditioned + stimulus. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

kích thích có điều kiệnAfter several trials, the bell became a conditioned stimulus.
604unconditioned responsenoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: unconditioned + response. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

phản ứng vô điều kiệnSalivating at food is an unconditioned response.
605conditioned responsenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: conditioned + response. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

phản ứng có điều kiệnSalivating at the bell became the dog's conditioned response.
606spontaneous recoverynoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: spontaneous + recovery. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

phục hồi tự phátSpontaneous recovery occurred when the dog reacted to the bell again the next morning.
607stimulus generalizationnoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: stimulus + generalization. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

khái quát hóa kích thíchStimulus generalization caused the child to fear several dogs after one frightening encounter.
608stimulus discriminationnoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: stimulus + discrimination. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

phân biệt kích thíchStimulus discrimination allowed the dog to react to the food bell but ignore the doorbell.
609operant conditioningnoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: operant + conditioning. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

điều hòa hoạt độngOperant conditioning increased careful practice because completed sessions earned extra game time.
610positive reinforcementnoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: positive + reinforcement. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

củng cố tích cựcPraise served as positive reinforcement for submitting work on time.
611negative reinforcementnoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: negative + reinforcement. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

củng cố tiêu cựcFastening the seat belt stops the warning sound, so the silence acts as negative reinforcement.
612punishmentnoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ment commonly forms a noun for an action, process, state, or result.

1. hình phạt 2. trừng trị 3. sự phạtLosing computer privileges was a punishment for repeatedly ignoring the rule.
613shapingnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Base-form focus: shaping is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

tạo hìnhThe trainer used shaping by rewarding the parrot first for approaching and later for touching the target.
614observational learningnoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: observational + learning. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

học tập quan sátObservational learning helped the child tie a knot after watching an older sibling.
615working memorynoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: working + memory. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

bộ nhớ làm việcWorking memory keeps the first numbers available while a student completes a calculation.
616long-term memorynoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: long + term + memory. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

trí nhớ dài hạnRepeated retrieval helped the formulas enter long-term memory.
617encodingnoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Base-form focus: encoding is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. Biên 2. mã 3. mã hóaConnecting a date with a vivid image improved encoding.
618retrievalnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Base-form focus: retrieval is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. Sự 2. lấy lại 3. thu hồiA familiar song triggered retrieval of a childhood memory.
619schemanoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Base-form focus: schema is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. Lược 2. giản 3. sơ đồA restaurant schema helps diners predict that they will order before paying.
620accommodationnoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

1. Sự 2. điều 3. tiếtLearning that whales are mammals required accommodation of the child's animal categories.
621cognitive dissonancenoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: cognitive + dissonance. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

sự bất hòa về nhận thứcCognitive dissonance troubled Lena when her purchases conflicted with her concern about waste.
622metacognitionnoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ition commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

1. siêu nhận thức 2. Siêu 3. nhận thứcMetacognition helped Arun notice that rereading alone was not helping him remember.
623availability heuristicnoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: availability + heuristic. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

tính sẵn sàng heuristicAfter watching several reports about plane crashes, the availability heuristic made flying seem unusually dangerous.
624representativeness heuristicnoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: representativeness + heuristic. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

tính đại diện heuristicThe representativeness heuristic led voters to assume the quiet book lover must be a librarian.
625anchoring biasnoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: anchoring + bias. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

sự thiên vị neo đậuAn inflated starting price created anchoring bias during the negotiation.
626framing effectnoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: framing + effect. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

hiệu ứng đóng khungThe framing effect made ninety-percent survival sound more reassuring than ten-percent mortality.
627hindsight biasnoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: hindsight + bias. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

thành kiến ​​nhận thức muộn màngHindsight bias made the upset victory seem obvious once the match was over.
628fundamental attribution errornoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: fundamental + attribution + error. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

lỗi phân bổ cơ bảnThe fundamental attribution error led Theo to call the late driver careless without considering the road closure.
629self-serving biasnoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: self + serving + bias. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

thiên vị tự phục vụSelf-serving bias appeared when the player praised skill after winning but blamed the weather after losing.
630growth mindsetnoun
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Field: Grade 10 psychology, philosophy, arts, and media term

Word study: Term structure: growth + mindset. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

tư duy phát triểnA growth mindset encouraged Mina to treat corrections as information for improvement.

Vocabulary chart page

This page focuses on the word chart. Reading passages appear once in each three-page group, while cloze quizzes remain in the established enhanced range for this level.

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.