English Vocabulary · Grade 10 Live Review Preview
10th Grade Vocabulary Words
Tenth-grade reading asks learners to move confidently among literary analysis, argument, source evaluation, laboratory science, mathematics, computing, history, economics, psychology, philosophy, and the arts. This level emphasizes precise academic language, disciplinary meanings, connotation, word relationships, and the ability to interpret unfamiliar vocabulary in demanding context.
This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while expanded practice is developed. Every row includes an editable subject-field label and a conservative word-study note about transparent affixes, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base forms. The cited sources calibrate range and difficulty only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.
Please note: the vocabulary lists for grades 9~11 have been selected to ensure no overlap with the previous grade level. If the words are too specialized or difficult for you, please go back to grade levels 4~8 and review the words on those pages.
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| # | Word | Details | Meaning | Sample sentence |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 561 | Zollverein | proper noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Capitalization focus: this is a proper name, so its standard written form begins with a capital letter. | 1. Liên minh Thuế quan Đức 2. Zollverein | The Zollverein encouraged economic ties while excluding Austria. |
| 562 | Kulturkampf | proper noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Capitalization focus: this is a proper name, so its standard written form begins with a capital letter. | văn hóa | Resistance from Catholic voters eventually weakened the Kulturkampf. |
| 563 | scramble for Africa | noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: scramble + for + Africa. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | tranh giành châu Phi | The scramble for Africa imposed borders with little regard for existing African societies. |
| 564 | indirect rule | noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: indirect + rule. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | quy tắc gián tiếp | British administrators used indirect rule by assigning duties to recognized chiefs. |
| 565 | direct rule | noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: direct + rule. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | quy tắc trực tiếp | Direct rule replaced many local institutions with a European administrative hierarchy. |
| 566 | assimilation policy | noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: assimilation + policy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | chính sách đồng hóa | The assimilation policy offered limited citizenship to colonial subjects who adopted prescribed French institutions. |
| 567 | extraterritoriality | noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition. | 1. Đặc quyền 2. ngoại giao | Unequal treaties granted some foreign merchants extraterritoriality in Chinese ports. |
| 568 | Open Door Policy | proper noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Open + Door + Policy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | Chính sách mở cửa | The Open Door Policy opposed exclusive trading zones controlled by a single foreign power. |
| 569 | Boxer Rebellion | proper noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Boxer + Rebellion. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | 1. phong trào Nghĩa Hoà Đoàn 2. khởi nghĩa Nghĩa Hoà Đoàn | After the Boxer Rebellion, the Qing government was required to pay a large indemnity. |
| 570 | Meiji Restoration | proper noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Meiji + Restoration. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | Minh Trị Duy Tân | The Meiji Restoration led to national institutions, industrial reforms, and a conscript army. |
| 571 | Russo-Japanese War | proper noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Russo + Japanese + War. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | Chiến tranh Nga-Nhật | The Russo-Japanese War altered international perceptions of power in Asia. |
| 572 | Sepoy Rebellion | proper noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Sepoy + Rebellion. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | Cuộc nổi loạn của Sepoy | After the Sepoy Rebellion, the British Crown took direct control of India. |
| 573 | Indian National Congress | proper noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Indian + National + Congress. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | Quốc hội Ấn Độ | The Indian National Congress gradually expanded its demands from greater participation to self-government. |
| 574 | Tanzimat reforms | proper noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Tanzimat + reforms. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | cải cách Tanzania | The Tanzimat reforms proclaimed greater legal equality while strengthening central government. |
| 575 | Young Turks | proper noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Young + Turks. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | thanh niên Thổ Nhĩ Kỳ | The Young Turks forced Sultan Abdulhamid II to restore parliamentary government. |
| 576 | Balkan nationalism | noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Balkan + nationalism. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | Chủ nghĩa dân tộc Balkan | Balkan nationalism weakened Ottoman authority and intensified rivalry among neighboring states. |
| 577 | Schlieffen Plan | proper noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Schlieffen + Plan. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | Kế hoạch Schlieffen | Unexpected resistance and logistical problems disrupted the Schlieffen Plan in 1914. |
| 578 | unrestricted submarine warfare | noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: unrestricted + submarine + warfare. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | chiến tranh tàu ngầm không hạn chế | Germany's return to unrestricted submarine warfare helped bring the United States into World War I. |
| 579 | Fourteen Points | proper noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Fourteen + Points. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | Mười bốn điểm | The Fourteen Points called for open diplomacy and an association of nations. |
| 580 | war guilt clause | noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: war + guilt + clause. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | điều khoản tội lỗi chiến tranh | Many Germans viewed the war guilt clause as a humiliating accusation. |
| 581 | Weimar Republic | proper noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Weimar + Republic. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | Cộng hòa Weimar | The Weimar Republic faced political violence, economic crises, and fragile coalition governments. |
| 582 | Dawes Plan | proper noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Dawes + Plan. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | Kế hoạch Dawes | The Dawes Plan temporarily eased financial pressure on Germany. |
| 583 | hyperinflation | noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result. | 1. Sự 2. lạm phát 3. tăng | During hyperinflation, German workers rushed to spend wages before prices rose again. |
| 584 | Nuremberg Laws | proper noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Nuremberg + Laws. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | Luật Nuremberg | The Nuremberg Laws transformed racist ideology into state-enforced legal discrimination. |
| 585 | Final Solution | proper noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Final + Solution. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | Giải pháp cuối cùng | The Final Solution was implemented through deportations, mass shootings, ghettos, forced labor, and killing centers. |
| 586 | Kristallnacht | proper noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Capitalization focus: this is a proper name, so its standard written form begins with a capital letter. | 1. Đêm Pha lê 2. Kristallnacht | Kristallnacht marked a severe escalation from legal persecution to open mass violence. |
| 587 | Lebensraum | noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Base-form focus: Lebensraum is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. không gian sinh tồn 2. Lebensraum | The pursuit of Lebensraum helped drive Germany's invasion of the Soviet Union. |
| 588 | blitzkrieg | noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Base-form focus: blitzkrieg is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context. | 1. chiến tranh chớp nhoáng 2. Chiến tranh 3. chớp nhoáng | Germany used blitzkrieg tactics to overwhelm Poland's defenses in 1939. |
| 589 | Operation Barbarossa | proper noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Operation + Barbarossa. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | Chiến dịch Barbarossa | Operation Barbarossa opened an enormous eastern front but failed to secure a rapid victory. |
| 590 | island hopping | noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: island + hopping. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | nhảy đảo | Island hopping brought airfields and naval bases progressively closer to Japan. |
| 591 | D-Day | proper noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: D + Day. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | 1. ngày N 2. Ngày 3. đổ bộ | D-Day required coordination among airborne troops, naval forces, aircraft, and landing units. |
| 592 | Manhattan Project | proper noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Manhattan + Project. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | Dự án Manhattan | The Manhattan Project combined secret laboratories, industrial facilities, and international scientific expertise. |
| 593 | Yalta Conference | proper noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Yalta + Conference. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | Hội nghị Yalta | At the Yalta Conference, the leaders debated occupation zones and Poland's future government. |
| 594 | Potsdam Conference | proper noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Potsdam + Conference. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | Hội nghị Potsdam | The Potsdam Conference exposed growing disagreements between the Soviet Union and Western Allies. |
| 595 | Iron Curtain | noun StudyField: Grade 10 world-history, civics, and economics term Word study: Term structure: Iron + Curtain. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit. | bức màn sắt | Churchill's Iron Curtain speech described an emerging division across Europe. |
Vocabulary reading and practice
Page 17 vocabulary review
Vocabulary list page; expanded practice is coming later.
English reading
Reading passage is being prepared.
Vietnamese translation
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Vocabulary quiz
Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.
Vocabulary chart page
This page focuses on the word chart. Reading passages appear once in each three-page group, while cloze quizzes remain in the established enhanced range for this level.
Sources and curriculum references
These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.
- Common Core: Language Standards for Grades 9–10
- OpenStax: Biology 2e
- OpenStax: Chemistry 2e
- OpenStax: Algebra and Trigonometry 2e
- OpenStax: World History, Volume 2
- OpenStax: Psychology 2e
- OpenStax: Introduction to Philosophy
- WikDict downloadable bilingual dictionaries
- Kaikki.org / Wiktextract machine-readable Wiktionary data
- Language-Learning-decks public flashcard datasets
- SBBIC English-to-Khmer Dictionary
- English–Khmer Dictionary Dataset (machine-generated Khmer fallback; human review required)
- PanLex meanings snapshot (direct CC0 gap candidates; human review required)
- Cambridge bilingual dictionaries (individual editorial sense checks)
- Collins English–Hindi Dictionary (individual editorial checks)
- Hindwi and Rekhta dictionaries (individual Hindi/Urdu checks)
- National Institute of Korean Language: Basic Korean Dictionary
- JMdict/EDRDG Japanese dictionary project
- CC-CEDICT Chinese dictionary project
- VDict Vietnamese Dictionary (individual editorial check)
- Google Translate (machine-assisted lesson-reading draft; fluent review required)
- Kuperman et al.: Age-of-acquisition ratings for 30,000 English words
- The Princeton Review, Word Smart: Building an Educated Vocabulary (Privately Owned KSSR Materials; bibliographic calibration only).