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10th-grade-vocabulary-words

English Vocabulary · Grade 10 Live Review Preview

10th Grade Vocabulary Words

Tenth-grade reading asks learners to move confidently among literary analysis, argument, source evaluation, laboratory science, mathematics, computing, history, economics, psychology, philosophy, and the arts. This level emphasizes precise academic language, disciplinary meanings, connotation, word relationships, and the ability to interpret unfamiliar vocabulary in demanding context.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while expanded practice is developed. Every row includes an editable subject-field label and a conservative word-study note about transparent affixes, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base forms. The cited sources calibrate range and difficulty only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.

Please note: the vocabulary lists for grades 9~11 have been selected to ensure no overlap with the previous grade level. If the words are too specialized or difficult for you, please go back to grade levels 4~8 and review the words on those pages.

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800 words
Words 106–140 of 800
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
106dramatic tensionnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: dramatic + tension. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

dramatisk spänningThe hidden key maintains dramatic tension while the police search the room.
107subtextnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: subtext is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. undertext 2. undermeningThe polite invitation carries a subtext of warning.
108epistolary novelnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: epistolary + novel. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

epistolär romanThe epistolary novel lets readers compare three conflicting accounts of the disappearance.
109frame narrativenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: frame + narrative. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

ramberättelseA trial transcript forms the frame narrative around the witness's memories.
110archetypal criticismnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: archetypal + criticism. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

arketypisk kritikArchetypal criticism connects the descent into the cave with stories of symbolic rebirth.
111feminist criticismnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: feminist + criticism. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

feministisk kritikFeminist criticism asks why the women in the novel cannot inherit property.
112Marxist criticismnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: Marxist + criticism. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

Marxistisk kritikMarxist criticism focuses on who owns the factory and who bears its risks.
113postcolonial criticismnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: postcolonial + criticism. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

postkolonial kritikPostcolonial criticism explores why the map uses the colonizer's place names.
114psychoanalytic criticismnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: psychoanalytic + criticism. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

psykoanalytisk kritikPsychoanalytic criticism reads the locked room as a sign of repressed memory.
115formalismnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ism often names a belief, system, movement, or practice.

formalismFormalism draws attention to the poem's repeated circles and interrupted meter.
116structuralismnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ism often names a belief, system, movement, or practice.

strukturalismStructuralism examines the tale's repeated opposition between wilderness and home.
117deconstructionnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Suffix focus: -tion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

dekonstruktionDeconstruction shows how the essay's definition of freedom depends on forms of control.
118metafictionnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Suffix focus: -tion commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

metafiktionThe metafiction pauses so the narrator can debate how to end the chapter.
119dystopian fictionnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: dystopian + fiction. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

dystopisk fiktionThe dystopian fiction depicts a state that ranks citizens by every conversation.
120zeugmanoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: zeugma is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

zeugma“She opened the door and her mind” uses zeugma.
121antanaclasisnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: antanaclasis is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. antanaklas 2. ordupprepning med skiftad betydelse“If we do not hang together, we shall hang separately” uses antanaclasis.
122hypophoranoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: hypophora is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

hypoforaThe speech uses hypophora: “What must change? Our priorities must change.”
123tricolonnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: tricolon is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. trikolon 2. retorisk serie i tre led“We listened, we learned, we acted” forms a tricolon.
124ellipsisnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: ellipsis is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

ellips“Mara chose tea; Luis, coffee” uses ellipsis by omitting chose in the second clause.
125parenthesisnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: parenthesis is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

parentesThe parenthesis “if the records are accurate” limits the historian's claim.
126amplificationnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

förstärkningThe orator uses amplification by moving from one damaged home to an entire displaced city.
127exigencenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ence commonly forms a noun naming an action, quality, or state.

1. retoriskt behov 2. brådskande problem som kräver ett svarA contaminated water supply creates the speech's exigence.
128kairosnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: kairos is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. kairos 2. rätt ögonblickReleasing the proposal before the budget vote demonstrates kairos.
129ethosnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: ethos is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. etos 2. livssynThe engineer builds ethos by acknowledging limitations in her own design.
130pathosnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: pathos is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

patosThe survivor's testimony supplies pathos without replacing factual evidence.
131logosnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: logos is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

OrdCost data and causal analysis strengthen the report's logos.
132audience positioningnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: audience + positioning. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

publikpositioneringThe phrase “as responsible neighbors” uses audience positioning.
133rhetorical purposenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: rhetorical + purpose. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

retoriskt syfteThe article's rhetorical purpose is to persuade residents to attend the hearing.
134rhetorical strategynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: rhetorical + strategy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

retorisk strategiDefining technical terms is a rhetorical strategy for reaching nonspecialists.
135rhetorical choicenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: rhetorical + choice. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

retoriskt valOpening with a personal story is a rhetorical choice that humanizes the statistics.
136rhetorical effectnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: rhetorical + effect. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

retorisk effektThe repeated short clauses create a rhetorical effect of urgency.
137line of reasoningnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: line + of + reasoning. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

resonemangThe second paragraph breaks the line of reasoning by introducing an unrelated example.
138syllogismnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ism often names a belief, system, movement, or practice.

1. syllogism 2. slutledningThe syllogism concludes that iron expands when heated because iron is a metal and heated metals expand.
139enthymemenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: enthymeme is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

entym“She is a citizen, so she may vote” is an enthymeme that assumes eligible citizens may vote.
140major premisenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: major + premise. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

stora premissen“All mammals breathe air” is the major premise of the argument.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Reading an Argument Closely

Reading practice for pages 4–6. Five relevant words are highlighted.

English reading

An editorial’s exigence is the urgent school-board vote that prompted it. Its central argument is an enthymeme because the writer leaves the major premise unstated, assuming readers share it. A formalism reading examines structure and diction, while psychoanalytic criticism asks how fear and desire shape the speaker’s reasoning.

Swedish translation

A reviewed translation is not available for this passage yet.

Reading comprehension

1. What is the editorial's exigence?

An urgent school-board vote is its exigence.

2. Why is the argument an enthymeme?

Its major premise is left unstated.

3. What does psychoanalytic criticism examine?

It examines how fear and desire shape reasoning.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.