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10th-grade-vocabulary-words

English Vocabulary · Grade 10 Live Review Preview

10th Grade Vocabulary Words

Tenth-grade reading asks learners to move confidently among literary analysis, argument, source evaluation, laboratory science, mathematics, computing, history, economics, psychology, philosophy, and the arts. This level emphasizes precise academic language, disciplinary meanings, connotation, word relationships, and the ability to interpret unfamiliar vocabulary in demanding context.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while expanded practice is developed. Every row includes an editable subject-field label and a conservative word-study note about transparent affixes, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base forms. The cited sources calibrate range and difficulty only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.

Please note: the vocabulary lists for grades 9~11 have been selected to ensure no overlap with the previous grade level. If the words are too specialized or difficult for you, please go back to grade levels 4~8 and review the words on those pages.

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800 words
Words 176–210 of 800
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
176objective correlativenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: objective + correlative. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

obiektywny korelacjaThe empty crib and unopened letter form an objective correlative for grief.
177pathetic fallacynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: pathetic + fallacy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

żałosny błądCalling the storm clouds angry is a pathetic fallacy.
178blazonnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: blazon is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

blazonowanieThe sonnet's blazon compares the beloved's eyes, hair, and hands with precious objects.
179sestetnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: sestet is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

sestetThe sestet answers the problem introduced in the octave.
180octavenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: octave is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

oktawaThe octave presents the speaker's conflict before the poem turns.
181tercetnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: tercet is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

tercynaEach tercet in the poem develops one image of winter.
182pastoralnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: pastoral is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. pasterski 2. sielankaThe pastoral contrasts the quiet countryside with the pressures of court life.
183mock epicnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: mock + epic. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

kpiąca epopejaThe mock epic describes a household argument as if it were a legendary battle.
184quantitative meternoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: quantitative + meter. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

miernik ilościowyClassical Greek verse often uses quantitative meter.
185accentual-syllabic meternoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: accentual + syllabic + meter. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

miernik akcentowo-sylabowyAn English sonnet commonly uses accentual-syllabic meter with five stressed beats per line.
186colligationnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

koligacjaThe verb depend shows colligation with the preposition on.
187deixisnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: deixis is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

deixisWords such as here and tomorrow illustrate deixis.
188anaphoric referencenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: anaphoric + reference. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

odniesienie anaforyczneIn Maya found the key and she smiled, she creates anaphoric reference to Maya.
189cataphoric referencenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: cataphoric + reference. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

odniesienie kataforyczneIn When he arrived, Luis apologized, he creates cataphoric reference.
190speech actnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: speech + act. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

akt mowyThe sentence I promise to return is a speech act that creates a commitment.
191cohesive devicenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: cohesive + device. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

spójne urządzenieThe transition however is a cohesive device that signals contrast.
192discourse markernoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: discourse + marker. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

znacznik dyskursuThe discourse marker in conclusion tells readers that the argument is ending.
193hedging languagenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: hedging + language. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

język zabezpieczającyThe phrase the results may suggest is hedging language.
194boosternoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: booster is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

rakietowy silnikThe phrase clearly demonstrates functions as a booster in the conclusion.
195passivizationnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ization forms a noun for a process of making or becoming.

pasywizacjaPassivization changes Researchers measured the samples into The samples were measured.
196transitivitynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

1. przechodniość 2. tranzytywnośćThe essay examines transitivity by asking who acts and who is acted upon in each sentence.
197modalitynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

modalnośćThe modal verb might expresses uncertain modality.
198epistemic modalitynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: epistemic + modality. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

modalność epistemicznaThe phrase must have left uses epistemic modality to signal a strong inference.
199deontic modalitynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: deontic + modality. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

modalność deontycznaThe sentence Students must cite sources uses deontic modality.
200evaluative languagenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: evaluative + language. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

język wartościującyCalling the policy shortsighted is evaluative language rather than neutral description.
201receptor proteinnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 biology, biochemistry, and health-science term

Word study: Term structure: receptor + protein. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

białko receptoroweInsulin attaches to a receptor protein on the cell surface.
202signal transductionnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 biology, biochemistry, and health-science term

Word study: Term structure: signal + transduction. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

transmisja sygnałuSignal transduction carries the hormone's message from the membrane to the nucleus.
203second messengernoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 biology, biochemistry, and health-science term

Word study: Term structure: second + messenger. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

drugi posłaniecCyclic AMP acts as a second messenger after adrenaline binds to a cell.
204endocrine glandnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 biology, biochemistry, and health-science term

Word study: Term structure: endocrine + gland. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. gruczoł dokrewny 2. gruczoł endokrynny 3. gruczoł hormonalnyThe thyroid is an endocrine gland that affects metabolic rate.
205hormone receptornoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 biology, biochemistry, and health-science term

Word study: Term structure: hormone + receptor. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

receptor hormonalnyOnly cells with the matching hormone receptor respond directly to insulin.
206hypothalamusnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 biology, biochemistry, and health-science term

Word study: Base-form focus: hypothalamus is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

podwzgórzeThe hypothalamus detects changes in blood temperature.
207pituitary glandnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 biology, biochemistry, and health-science term

Word study: Term structure: pituitary + gland. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. przysadka mózgowa 2. przysadkaThe pituitary gland secretes a hormone that stimulates the thyroid.
208thyroid glandnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 biology, biochemistry, and health-science term

Word study: Term structure: thyroid + gland. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

tarczycaThe thyroid gland requires iodine to make its main hormones.
209adrenal glandnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 biology, biochemistry, and health-science term

Word study: Term structure: adrenal + gland. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

nadnerczeThe adrenal gland releases adrenaline during an emergency.
210pancreasnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 biology, biochemistry, and health-science term

Word study: Base-form focus: pancreas is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

trzustkaThe pancreas releases insulin after a meal.

Vocabulary reading and practice

Page 6 vocabulary review

Review five selected words from page 6.

Vocabulary quiz

Choose the dictionary equivalent for each of 5 selected words.

Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.