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10th-grade-vocabulary-words

English Vocabulary · Grade 10 Live Review Preview

10th Grade Vocabulary Words

Tenth-grade reading asks learners to move confidently among literary analysis, argument, source evaluation, laboratory science, mathematics, computing, history, economics, psychology, philosophy, and the arts. This level emphasizes precise academic language, disciplinary meanings, connotation, word relationships, and the ability to interpret unfamiliar vocabulary in demanding context.

This independently authored 800-word beta curriculum is arranged in twenty-three pages of up to thirty-five words. Pages containing words 1–500 include five cloze questions drawn only from that enhanced range; words 501–800 remain fully visible and editable as list pages while expanded practice is developed. Every row includes an editable subject-field label and a conservative word-study note about transparent affixes, compound structure, capitalization, or dictionary base forms. The cited sources calibrate range and difficulty only; all learner-facing definitions, examples, quizzes, and descriptions are original KSSR copy.

Please note: the vocabulary lists for grades 9~11 have been selected to ensure no overlap with the previous grade level. If the words are too specialized or difficult for you, please go back to grade levels 4~8 and review the words on those pages.

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800 words
Words 141–175 of 800
#WordDetailsMeaningSample sentence
141minor premisenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: minor + premise. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

소전제“A dolphin is a mammal” serves as the minor premise.
142logical fallacynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: logical + fallacy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

논리적 오류Treating popularity as proof of truth is a logical fallacy.
143ad hominemnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: ad + hominem. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

인신공격Calling the scientist arrogant is an ad hominem response to her evidence.
144straw mannoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: straw + man. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. 허수아비 논증 2. 왜곡된 상대 주장The speaker creates a straw man by claiming that any safety rule would ban all travel.
145slippery slopenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: slippery + slope. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. 미끄러운 비탈길 오류 2. 연쇄 과장 오류The slippery slope predicts that one revised deadline will eliminate all standards.
146circular reasoningnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: circular + reasoning. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

순환논리“The rule is fair because it is a fair rule” is circular reasoning.
147post hoc fallacynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: post + hoc + fallacy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

사후 오류Blaming a new logo for falling sales commits the post hoc fallacy.
148appeal to authoritynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: appeal + to + authority. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. 권위에의 호소 2. 권위에 기대는 오류A celebrity's opinion about bridge safety is an appeal to authority.
149bandwagon fallacynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: bandwagon + fallacy. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. 편승 오류 2. 대중 추종 오류The advertisement's bandwagon fallacy says the product must work because millions bought it.
150red herringnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: red + herring. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. 논점 일탈 2. 주의를 돌리는 무관한 논점The candidate's joke about uniforms is a red herring in a debate about school funding.
151equivocationnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ation commonly forms a noun naming an action, process, or result.

모호한 말The argument uses equivocation by moving from a free sample to political freedom.
152standard Englishnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: standard + English. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

표준 영어The final report follows standard English while preserving quoted dialect.
153semantic shiftnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: semantic + shift. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

의미론적 변화The movement from “meat” meaning food generally to animal flesh is a semantic shift.
154polysemynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: polysemy is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

다의성The word branch shows polysemy in a tree branch, a bank branch, and a branch of science.
155free morphemenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: free + morpheme. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

자유 형태소Book is a free morpheme in the word notebook.
156bound morphemenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: bound + morpheme. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. 의존 형태소 2. 결합 형태소The prefix re is a bound morpheme in rewrite.
157derivational morphologynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: derivational + morphology. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

파생 형태론Derivational morphology changes teach into teacher.
158inflectional morphologynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: inflectional + morphology. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

굴절 형태론Inflectional morphology adds ed to walk to mark past time.
159anagnorisisnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: anagnorisis is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

아나그노리시스Oedipus reaches anagnorisis when he understands the truth about his birth.
160stance markernoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: stance + marker. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

스탠스 마커The phrase in my view is a stance marker that openly identifies the writer's perspective.
161hamartianoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: hamartia is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

하마르티아The king's refusal to listen becomes his hamartia.
162dramatic structurenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: dramatic + structure. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

극적인 구조The playwright's dramatic structure delays the confrontation until the final act.
163metadiscoursenoun
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Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: metadiscourse is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

메타담론The phrase as the next section demonstrates is metadiscourse that previews the argument's organization.
164interdiscursivitynoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ity commonly forms a noun naming a quality, state, or condition.

상호 담론성A campaign video shows interdiscursivity by combining news reporting, personal testimony, and advertising.
165genre conventionnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: genre + convention. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

장르 컨벤션The detective novel follows a genre convention by withholding one crucial clue until the final chapter.
166fragmented narrativenoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: fragmented + narrative. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

단편적인 서사The fragmented narrative moves among memories, interviews, and newspaper clippings.
167authorial intrusionnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: authorial + intrusion. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

1. 작가의 개입 2. 서술자의 직접 개입The narrator's warning to judge no character too quickly is an authorial intrusion.
168zero focalizationnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: zero + focalization. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

초점화 제로Zero focalization allows the novel to reveal both armies' secret plans.
169internal focalizationnoun
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Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: internal + focalization. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

내적 초점화Internal focalization limits the scene to what Amara sees and understands.
170external focalizationnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Term structure: external + focalization. Study the complete expression as one field-specific unit.

외부 초점External focalization makes the stranger's motives remain uncertain.
171prolepsisnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: prolepsis is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 선취법 2. 앞당겨 말하기A brief prolepsis shows the abandoned house twenty years after the family leaves.
172analepsisnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: analepsis is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

1. 과거 회상 2. 후설법The survivor's childhood memory appears through analepsis.
173fabulanoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: fabula is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

파불라Readers reconstruct the fabula by placing the novel's scattered scenes in time order.
174syuzhetnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Base-form focus: syuzhet is the dictionary headword; compare its inflected or derived forms in context.

슈제트The syuzhet begins with the verdict and reveals the crime afterward.
175defamiliarizationnoun
Study

Field: Grade 10 literature, rhetoric, and language term

Word study: Suffix focus: -ization forms a noun for a process of making or becoming.

낯설게 하기Describing a clock as a machine that slices time creates defamiliarization.

Vocabulary reading and practice

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Vocabulary quiz

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Sources and curriculum references

These references guide selection and calibration. Definitions, sample sentences, readings, questions, and teaching notes are independently written and reviewed.